I-fistula yinqanawa ye-pathologia edibanisa izitho ezingenanto okanye i-foci yesifo, umzimba womzimba, ilungu elingenalutho kunye nomphezulu womzimba. I-Fistula ye-rectum - enye yezifo ezingathandekiyo, ezibangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu. Ukuze uphephe ukuxhatshazwa ngendlela yokuguquka kwentsholongwane kwiifomu ezingapheliyo okanye ukubunjwa kwe-tumor kwindawo yesilonda, kuyimfuneko ukufumana uncedo lwezonyango kunye nonyango ngexesha.
Izimbangela ze-fistula kwi-rectum
I-Fistula ye-rectum, eyona nqanaba le-pathological between the gut and skin around the anus, ikhula ngenxa yenkqubo enqabileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kubangelwa yi-proctitis-ukusuleleka kwindonga yomlambo (rectum) udonga okanye i-paraproctitis - ukusuleleka kwezicubu ezijikeleze i-rectum. Ngaloo mathambo, i-abscessal abscess is formed, evulekileyo, eyenza i-fistula.
Ezi zizona zinto ezibangela ukubunjwa kwe-fistula. Ezinye izizathu zi nokuba:
- i-enteritis yengingqi yegranulomat;
- ukukhupha okuvuthayo kweendonga zeerite;
- ukuthengiswa kwe-rectum;
- ukuxhatshazwa ;
- iingxaki zokungenelela kwabantwana;
- isifo sofuba sesigxina;
- izifo zesifo;
- chlamydia ;
- ukungqiniswanga;
- HIV, AIDS, syphilis, njl.
I-Fistula yeempawu zeengxaki kunye neengxaki
Impawu eziphambili ze-fistula ye-rectum:
- Ukuba khona kwesikhumba se-perianal indawo ye-fistula yilonda, apho i-syphilis kunye ne-pus zinikezwa ngezikhathi;
- uvakalelo lweentlungu ezahlukeneyo, ukukhuliswa ngephilpation, ukuhlala, ukuhamba, ukuxhatshazwa (ukuba i-fistula ifakwe kakuhle, kukho intlungu embalwa);
- ubukho bokuvuvukala nokubomvu kwindawo echaphazelekayo;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- imeko yezempilo, ukungonakali kokulala, ukwethuka.
Njengomthetho, eso sifo senza u-wavy - kunokwenzeka ukuxolelwa, kwaye emva kwesikhashana-ukubuyela kwakhona. I-fistula eqinile, ehlala ixesha elide i-rectum ihlala ihamba kunye nezinguqu zendawo - utshintsho lwezityalo kwiimisipha, ukuchithwa kwe-canal yangaphambili, ukungazi kakuhle kwe-anal sphincter. Ukuba i-fistula ye-rectum ayiphathwe iminyaka emininzi, ngoko isifo singaba sisifo esibi.
Ulwalamano oluthile lwe-fistula
Indlela efanelekileyo yokuphatha i-fistula ye-rectum yindlela yokuhlinzwa. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokungenelela, kodwa entliziyweni yazo zonke zikho ukuxhamla kwe-fistula ye-rectum. Ukukhethwa kwamacandelo kugqitywa luhlobo lwe-fistula, ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwezikrakra kunye noshintsho oluvuthayo. Kwezinye iimeko, kwixesha eliyilungelelaniso, unyango lwe-antibiotics lufunekayo ukuze kupheliswe ukuvuvukala, kunye ne-physiotherapy inokumiselwa.
Ngethuba lexesha lokuxolelwa, xa i-fistulous passage ivaliwe, umsebenzi awusebenzi ngenxa yokungabikho kwezikhokelo ezicacileyo kunye nokwenzeka kokulimaza izicubu ezinobomi. Ukusebenza kwenziwa kwixesha elibandayo le sifo.
Ngethuba lokusebenza, oku kulandelwayo oku kulandelayo:
- Ukuvulwa okongeziweyo kunye nomsele wokuvuvukala.
- Ukucima i-flap ye-tissue ye-mucocutaneous kwaye uyishukumisela ukuvala ukuvula kwe-fistula.
- Ukuvalwa kweSphincter, njl
I-Fistula yexesha elixhomekeke kwi-post
Emva kokuhlinzwa, izigulane zinqunywe unyango olulondolozayo, olubandakanya:
- Izidakamizwa ze-Anestichetic and anti-inflammatory.
- Iibhedi zokufudumala ezifudumele kunye nezisombululo zokushushumbisa.
Ukuphulukiswa kwilweliso kwenzeka kumyinge kwinyanga. Ubungakanani bokuvuselelwa kwezicubu kuxhomekeke kumthamo wokuhlinzwa kunye nokuthotyelwa kweengcebiso zonyango. Kwixesha lokuhamba emva, umsebenzi owenziwe ngokomzimba kufuneka ungabandakanywa.