Ingozi yokuzalwa

Ukulimala kokuzalwa kwabantwana abatsha - eli liqela lezifo ezenzeka emva kokubeletha. Zinezizathu ezininzi, kwaye zihlukeneyo. Ngelishwa, ngaphezu kwe-75% yabantwana bazalwa benokulimala kancinci kunye nokulimala okwenyukayo ekufuneni. Akunabo bonke abanokuqatshelwa kwiinyanga zokuqala zokuphila, kodwa ke banokubonakalisa ukubuyela emuva ekuphuhliseni, ukuphazamiseka kwe-CNS, izifo ezingapheliyo kunye nezifo ze-ENT.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iindlela ezintsha zokuxilongwa kwazo ziye zavela, okwenza kube lula ukucacisa ngezinga eliphakamileyo lezinto ezinobangela kunye nobume bentlungu. Ukongezelela, amayeza anamhlanje anika iindlela ezintsha zokuphatha ukulimala kokuzalwa kunye nemiphumo. Inkalo yabo eyahlukileyo kukuba ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo kwaye ingasetyenziswa ukusuka kwiiyure zokuqala zobomi bomntwana.

Izizathu zokulimala kokuzalwa

Njengoko kwathiwa, izizathu zokulimala ngokubeleka zihluke kakhulu. Ukuba uzama ukuziqela, kuya kubonakala ngathi:

1. Iqela lezinto ezingokwenyama nezengqondo. Lo ngumfazi. Ngaphandle kwinqanaba lokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa, zonke izifo ezikhoyo kufuneka zinyango, ukuzinza kwengqondo kufikeleleke. Naziphi iimvakalelo ezimbi ngexesha lokukhulelwa zichaphazela inkambo yayo kunye nekhosi eqhelekileyo yokunikezelwa.
2. Iqela lesibini lembangela linxulumene nenkxaso yonyango yokukhulelwa kunye nenkqubo yokuzala. Kuthe malunga neenkqubo zonyango ezingadingekile kunye neendlela zokuziphatha, oogqirha abanqwenela ukuba bazinikele kubafazi abakhulelweyo. Kwaye akusoloko ikhuthaza ukukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo kunye nokuzalwa komntwana onempilo.
3. Iqela lemiba ehambelana ngqo nokukhulelwa nokubeletha: i-pelvis encinci yomama, intetho ye-pelvic ye-fetus , iimpawu zokukhula komntwana, ukukhula kwangaphambi kokuqala okanye ukuqala kwangaphambili kwe-fetus, izenzo ezingenakuncedo zabasebenzi bezonyango, abasebenzi abanobuchule (ngokukhawuleza okanye ixesha elide).

Iintlobo zokulimala kokuzalwa

Ininzi kaninzi kwinkqubo yokubeleka, intloko nomqolo womntwana zenzakele. Iintlobo eziphambili zexinzelelo lokuzalwa: intlungu, intamo (umlenze womlomo wesibeletho), ukungena kwintlungu kunye nomgudu wamagqabi, ukuxhwaleka kokuzalwa kwengqondo kunye nomgudu womgogodla. Ngaphantsi kwexesha, ukuxhatshazwa kokuzalwa okunjengokuqhekeka kwe-collarbone kunye nokuhlukana okuhlukeneyo, kunye nokuxhwaleka kwezitho zangaphakathi.

Ingqayi yomntu, njengoko yaziwa, iqukethe amathambo amaninzi. Kwiintsana, azinxulumene kwaye ahamba kakhulu. Yaye nayiphina impazamo evela kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo lezakhono likhokelela kwindlela eyongezelelweyo eyenziwa ngamathambo egazi, abafudukayo, ukufuduka kunye ne-medulla eqinile. Kwaye oku kuphazamisa umsebenzi wengqondo kwaye kukhokelela ekuhlukunyekeni kweminye kamva.

Ngomsi womlenze, intamo iyona nto inobungozi kakhulu - i-vertebrae yokuqala kunye yesibini. Ngamanye amaxesha i-lumbar spine nayo ibuhlungu, kodwa oko kwenzeka nge-pelvic ye-fetus. Inqabana kakhulu yecala lomlomo, imilenze yomntwana kunye neengxowa.

Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ihlawulwa kwi-traumatic birth in section-caesarean - le ndlela yokuzalwa yinkxalabo ngakumbi yintsana.

Unyango lokulimala kokuzalwa

Ekubeni ukulimala kokubeleka kunemiphumo eyahlukileyo kwaye ingathandekiyo, Ngoko kucacile ukuba le mfuneko idinga unyango. Phakathi kweempawu eziphambili zokulimala kwasebuntwaneni, i- torticollis ezisanda kuzalwa , i-asymmetry ye-head, i-strabismus, ukukhala okungapheliyo, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukuxhalaba, ukunyaniseka, ukutshatyalaliswa okungasondelanga, ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula, ukuphazamiseka ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Ekuqaleni amanyathelo athatyathwa, amathuba amaninzi okuphilisa intlungu. Unyango lwengozi yokuzalwa luqhutywa yi-osteopaths. Isixhobo sabo esona sizandla zabo, kwaye banceda ukuphepha iimpembelelo ezinjalo kwixesha elizayo njengokungathandabuzeki, ukunyuka kwe-scoliosis, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo ngaphakathi kwintayi, i-enuresis, i-osteochondrosis njalonjalo.