Ukuba ufuna ukudala i-flowerbed enhle kunye nexesha elifanayo ungafumani nzima ukunyamekela izityalo , irises yiyona nto oyifunayo. Kwiintlobo ezininzi iintlobo zeentyantyambo kunye neemeko eziqhelekileyo zixhomekeke kwiindlela ezikhethiweyo zokunyamekela, ngokukodwa, ukutshintshwa kwezityalo. Ngezantsi siza kuqwalasela imithetho ebalulekileyo, amanqaku abalulekileyo kunye neengcebiso eziqhelekileyo malunga nokufakelwa kwe-iris ekwindla.
Ukutshintshwa nokunyamekela irises
Njengoko uyazi, esi sityalo simiswe kakuhle emva kokufika kwindawo engunaphakade. Ngokucacileyo kukho umbuzo malunga nokokuba ngokubanzi ukutshintshela iintyatyambo kwindawo entsha. Ukuba ukhethe i-hybri yokubhakabhaka yokubumba kwebhotile, ngoko kwiminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu ngaphandle kokuhlukana akunakukukholisa ngokukhawuleza.
Ngaphandle kokutshintshwa kwexesha lexesha elifanelekileyo, i-bushs iyaqala ukwandisa, ekhokelela kumbala wombala, isiqhamo ngokwaso siba nzima ngonyaka. Inyani kukuba umhlaba unika ngokukhawuleza yonke into eyiluncedo kwaye isondlo kuwo, ngenxa yoko, amahlathi awunayo indawo eyaneleyo kunye nesondlo. Kwaye ke kuyinqweneleka kwithuba ukususela ekupheleni kukaAgasti okanye sele sele ngoSeptemba ukubandakanya ukufakelwa kwe-irises.
Ukunyuka kwe-irises inyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ekubeni imigaqo yokuguqulwa kwe-iris iphela ekupheleni kwehlobo-ekuqaleni kwekwindla, izityalo ziqala ukulungiswa kule nkqubo ukususela ngo-Agasti. Ngeli xesha, cima ngokupheleleyo ukwenza nayiphi na isichumiso. Inkqubo yokufakelwa kwe-iris kwizigaba ichazwe ngezantsi kwinqanaba:
- xa ixesha lokutshintshwa kwe-irises lifanelekileyo, umsebenzi wakho ukulungiselela izityalo zezi zinto, oko kukuthi, ukunqumla onke amasebe kunye namagqabi endala, kunye neengcambu zesithathu ezide kakhulu.
- xa umba ngaphandle, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ungalimazi izityalo, kucetyiswa ukumba yonke inhla yomhlaba ngqo;
- Ngoku sikhetha i-rootlets ede ngaphezu kwe-10 cm kwaye sihlula izinto zokutyala zibe zicucu nge-pair of rootlets;
- Kubalulekile ukutshintshela i-irises ngoSeptemba kwaye silungise isisombululo se-potassium permanganate ukukhubaza izixhobo zokutshala kunye nokukhusela izifo ezinokuthi zinyama;
- emva kokuba unyango olunjalo, iingcambu zomile kancane kwaye zikhethwa ukuba zibe yindawo enelanga kwaye zityalwe;
- Ngaphambi kokutyala, lungiselela umhlaba nge-acidity ephantsi.
Kutheni senza ukutshintshwa ngokukodwa ekuqaleni kwekwindla? Inyani kukuba imigaqo kamva ayiyi kuvumela irises ukuba ikhule kwaye ihlale kwindawo entsha. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukumba umgodi ngokufanelekileyo. Ukwenza oku, jonga i-rhizome uze ulungiselele umgodi kabini ubukhulu ububanzi.
Xa utyala izityalo kwindawo entsha, sigcina umgama phakathi kokutshala kwe-25-30 cm ukuphepha ukubola. Kuyimfuneko ukuphakamisa indawo yokufika kwindawo encinane. Ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo yenza imibhede ephezulu phantsi komyezo. Xa ukhetha isichumisi, kufuneka ushiye umgquba.
Akusoloko kudingekile ukutshintsha indawo yokulima. Ukuba ufuna ukushiya yonke indawo kwindawo yayo yasekuqaleni, kufuneka uhlambulule ngokucophelela indawo endala yokuxhatshaliswa kwokhula, ilizwe kufuneka libiwe kwaye likhululiwe.
Ukunyuka kwe-irises ekuwa: ukunyamekela
Ngoko, izityalo ngoku zihlala kwindawo entsha, emva kwexesha ziyakulungelelwa ubusika. Ukuba ezi ziintlobo zeSiberia okanye iimfudu, ngoko ke yonke indawo yomhlaba kufuneka inqunywe. Ungashiya inkqubo
Ngokwenene, izityalo zibekezelela ubusika kakuhle. Kodwa kuyimfuneko yokwesaba amaqabunga entwasahlobo. Qala nje ukuqala ukubonakalisa iifomthi kunye nokupholisa okubukhali bangakwazi ukufa. Ukuba kukho ikhephu elaneleyo kwingingqi yakho ebusika kwaye akukho ntlanzi, kwanele ukwakheka kwepeythi kwiibhedi ngaphezu kwezityalo. Esikhundleni se-peat, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa umhlaba oqhelekileyo okanye i-humus.
Kwiindawo ezinobusika obusika obuqhoqhoqho okanye ngokukhawuleza, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ngokucophelela. Indlu kufuneka ibe yome. Kubalulekile ukuba umswakama awuwa kwi-rhizomes zezityalo emva kokuthambisa.