Inja ekhohliwe ngezinja

Iqela liyindlela yokuthutha, efunekayo kuphela kubemi, kwaye ngokukodwa kubazingeli eMntla. Kukho iintlobo zeenja ezijoliswe kwiqela - i-Chukchi edityanisiweyo, i- husky , i- malamute , i-Kamchatka idityanisiweyo, njl. Ngokuqhelekileyo inja ezi-1 kuya kwe-14 zigijimela kwi-harness.

Senza iqela ngokwalo

Uya kufuneka ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• sledge (sledge);
• amabhande alula;
• iinqwelo.

1. Okokuqala kufuneka uthathe isigqibo malunga nohlobo lweqela. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokuqhuba iqela: umqhubi kunye nesitimela (zibini).

I-harness ye-fan iyona ekhethekileyo kubaqalayo. Izinja ziqhotyoshelwe kwiidrafthi nganye ngokwahlukileyo kwaye zigijime njengomqhubi. Ngalinye icala, babeka imihlambi yezimvu.

Kwimodi yeebini, izinja zigijimene zibophe kwi-strap, ende. Kudinga inja eziqeqeshiwe kakuhle kunye nomgibeli onamava. Iinkokeli zepaki zifanele ziqhube phambili.

2. Okulandelayo kufuneka ukhethe i-sledges (i-sledges). Izitishi ezenziwe ngokulungelelweyo zingathengwa kwivenkile. Ubungakanani bomdaka buxhomekeke kwinani lezinja eziqhutywe kwihishini. Iinqununu eziphambili zeesalathisi zi-skids (scams) (imilenze), ezixhunyiwe ngama-crossbams, i-flooring yokuhlala.

Ububanzi bomdaka luqhelekile malunga ne-80 cm. Izikhumba mazibe zibanzi. Umgama phakathi kweempawu zi-55 - 75 cm, zilungise kwi-angle ukuze uzinzo lwe-sledge. Kwiimgijimi zibeka iipops ngemigqomo, ngaloo ndlela, ukudibanisa iindawo ezimbini zombini. I-arc iqhotyoshelwe phambi kweemgijimi. Iinkcukacha ze-sledge zixhaswe ngetambo, intambo ebanzi, iiswini.

3. Kulo nja nganye inqatyisiweyo kuyimfuneko yokwenza intambo. Yenziwe ngamabhanti amaninzi, athambileyo, ukuze angabangeli intlungu kwizilwanyana. I-harness ifana ne-noose, ibeka intloko yenja phezu kwesifuba, ixakeke emzimbeni. Ngemuva ixhaswa ngamacangca. Ukuphela kwayo kufuneka kube kwicala leenja ukuze uncede unamathele i-harness kwi-pull. Ukulungelelanisa, iinkcukacha ze-harness zilungelelaniswe kunye nezitya zensimbi zanamhlanje.
4. Kuba iqela lokuqhuba iqela liya kufuna ixesha elide (kuxhomekeke kwinani lezinja), ibhande elinamandla. Oku, oko kuthiwa, kukhishwe - isiseko seqela. Kufuneka ixhomekeke ngokukhuselekileyo kwi-arc phambi kwe-sled. Ukukrazula kuyimfuneko ukufakela iibhanti zecala, eziza kuhlanganiswa namahashe kunye neenja.

Emva kokuba iqela lejaji, elenziwe ngezandla, lilungele, lihlala kuphela ukuvavanya kwimeko.