Uvavanyo lweprogesterone luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal, ingakumbi kubafazi abacwangcisa ukukhulelwa. Oogqirha bathi yi-hormone yokukhulelwa, kuba nguye olungiselela isisu sokufakelwa kweqanda elikhulelweyo kunye nokulungisa umbungu wokukhulelwa okuphumelelayo ngexesha lonke. Kwakhona, le hormone ilungiselela inkqubo yesantya yowesifazane ngokukhulelwa nokubeleka. Ukuphuhliswa kwe-hormone progesterone echaphazelekayo kukuchaphazela ukuphuhliswa kwegciwane le-mammary, elijongene nokuvelisa ubisi kumntwana.
Uvavanyo lwegazi lweprogesterone
Indlela ebonakalayo yokubonakalisa i-ovulation yophando i-blood test for progesterone. Umgangatho weprogesterone, oza kubonisa ukuhlaziywa kweprogesterone 17-OH, kuxhomekeke kwisigaba somjikelezo wesini wesibini. Inqanaba eliphezulu leprogesterone lifunyanwe kwisigaba se- luteal , njengomyalo, ngaphambi kokuba kuqhutywe i-ovulation kwanda kumaxesha angaphezu kwe-10. Ukuba le nto ayifumanekanga, kukho isizathu sokungabikho kwempazamo kunye negazi le progesterone kufuneka liphinde lilawulwe kwakhona.
Nini ukunikela igazi kwi-progesterone?
Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba unobungozi emzimbeni, njengokwenyuka kokuya esikhathini, ubuthathaka, ukuphuma kwintsholongwane kunye nabanye, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-endocrinologist okanye i-gynecologist-endocrinologist, emva kokubonisana kuya kunika i-laboratory i- hormone uhlalutyo lwe- progesterone . Isiphumo sohlalutyo lweprogesterone akufanele senziwe ngokwezigqibo, sisodwa isazi kwibhubhoratri singanika ukuchithwa ngokuchanekileyo kohlalutyo lwe-progesterone - kwibhubhoratri nganye izibonakaliso zayo.
Ixesha eliphambili kakhulu lohlalutyo lwe-progesterone ye-hormone ukuhanjiswa kwegazi ngomhla we-22-23 ngosuku lomjikelezo wesini. Igazi kufuneka linikezwe ngesisu esingenalutho (kunye nayo yonke imvavanyo yehomoni), emva kokutya kokugqibela kufuneka kudlule ubuncinane iiyure eziyi-8, ungasiphuza amanzi.
Isizathu sokubhekiselele kuhlalutyo lweprogesterone ekukhulelweni kukuxhalaba malunga nokuvavanya imeko ye-placenta kwi-trimester yesibini yokukhulelwa, kunye nokufumanisa ukubonelelwa okwenyani ukukhulelwa kokulibaziseka.
Uhlaziyo lweprogesterone luqhelekileyo
Kuba amadoda, njengabesifazana besilisa, i-progesterone egazini kufuneka ngokuqhelekileyo ibe ngaphantsi kwe-0.64 pmol / L. Kubafazi, amaxabiso axhomekeke kwisigaba somjikelezo wesini:
- amanqanaba e-progesterone kwisigaba sokuhluthwa kwe-follicle (isiqingatha sokuqala somjikelezo wesini) 0.32-2.23 pmol / l;
- iprogesterone kwisigaba se-ovulatory (esiphakathi komjikelezo wesini) 0.48-9.41 pmol / l;
- progesterone kwisiqendu sesibini (isiqingatha sesibini somjikelezo wesini) 6.99-56.63 pmol / l;
- amanqanaba eprogesterone ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwi-trimester yokuqala yokukhulelwa: 8.9-468.4 pmol / l; kwisibini - 71.5-303.1 pmol / l; I-trimitha yesithathu - 88.7-771.5 pmol / l.
Uhlalutyo oluninzi lwenziwe nge progesterone?
Iziphumo zohlalutyo malunga neprogesterone ziyafumaneka emva kweyure enye yokuhanjiswa okanye ngosuku olunye, kuxhomekeke kwibhubhoratri apho uhlalutyo lufakiwe.