I-cyst ye-ovariy isakhiwo esiyingozi esenzeka kwiisisi ze-epithelial enye okanye zombini ama-ovari, ngamanye amaxesha ngesiseko se-cyst. I-neoplasm idibanisa kwi-ovary ngomlenze, equkethe imithwalo yegazi, iimbilini kunye nemigqa. Ezi zilandelayo ziindidi ze-cyst ziyaziwa ngohlobo lomxholo:
- i-serous cystoma ye-ovary-isigxina esine-epithelium kwaye izaliswe nge-contents content. Iyakwazi ukuguqulwa kwi-tumor ebulalayo kwi-10-15% yamatyala. Uninzi luhlala lukhula kubasetyhini emva kweminyaka engama-40-50;
- I-cyst, e-multi-chambered ovarian cyst, ezaliswe ngezinto ezinobumba. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho emva kokuqala kokuphuma kwimizi, ithuba lokunciphisa i-tumor ibe ngumhlaza ngu-3-5%;
- i-cymoid cyst ye-ovary - ivela kuma-embryonic tissues, izipikili, iinwele, i-sebum ngenxa yentsholongwane yophuhliso.
Iimpawu ze-ovarian
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuphuhliswa kwe-cystoma, loo ntokazi ayifumana iimpawu. Njengoko i-tumor ikhula, kunokungahambi kakubi kwisisu esezantsi, ukuvula ubuhlungu, ukuvakalelwa. Ingacinezela kwisisu kunye namathumbu, kubangele ukucoca, ukunqandwa kunye nokurhuda. Ngamanye amaxesha, isikhephe esikhulu esikhulayo, isisu singakhupha ukuvuvuka kwemilenze.
Ngokuzikhandla ngokwenyama kunye nokukhathazeka, kunokwenzeka ukuguqula umlenze we-cystoma, ohamba kunye nokubonakaliswa okulandelayo:
- iintlungu ezibukhali kwisisu esezantsi;
- isicefe
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ithoni yomzimba wesisu esiswini;
- tachycardia yentliziyo .
Qinisekisa ukuba khona kwe-cystoma kunokwenziwa nge-palpation kwi-gynecological examination okanye uviwo ukuze kuchane izizathu zokungabikho kwengqondo. I-cystoma enamandla, njengomthetho, ikhula kwi-ovary enye, i-serous - kokubili.
Izizathu ze-ovarian
Ukuphuhliswa kwe-tumor kungabangelwa ngu:
- imfuza;
- ukungalingani kwemimoni;
- Ubukho be-HPV kunye ne-herpes virus kumzimba;
- iziphazamiso zomjikelezo wesini ;
- imisebenzi kwiiyunithi;
- ukungabikho;
- umdlavuza webele;
- ukukhulelwa kwengqondo, ukukhulelwa kwesisu.
Unyango lwe-ovarian
Nangakhathaliseki ubungakanani kunye ne-morphology, yindlela efanelekileyo yokuphatha i-ovarian cystoma yindlela yokuhlinzwa. Isidingo sokususwa kwayo sichazwa ngethuba lokungcola (ukubola kwesifo esiyingozi), kunye nokukhula kokukhula ngokweqile, xa i-cystoma ingaphazamisa ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwimizimba ye-pelvic.
Isixa sokuhlinzwa sixhomekeke kwiminyaka yowesifazane. Ukuba uneminyaka yobudala bokuzala, i-tumor "sluschyvaet" evela kwi-ovary enokugcinwa kwamathambo. Kwiimeko apho intombi iwele umnqamlezo wokumisa umyeni, i-laparotomy yenziwa - ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-uterus kunye nama-ovari.
Kwimeko yokuguqula umlenze we-cystoma okanye ukuphazamiseka kwayo, usebenziso luyimeko engxamisekileyo.
Emva kokususwa kwe-tumor, ukuhlolwa kwe-hertological ecacileyo kwenziwa. Ukuba ngumda ongezantsi okanye owonakele, emva kokusebenza, i-radiation eyongezelelweyo kunye ne-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-hormone lwenziwe.
Ukuthintela ukukhuselwa kwezilwanyana kukuhlolwa rhoqo kwentsholongwane kunye nokunyangwa kwexesha lwezifo zesini.
Iziphumo ze-ovarian cyst
Ingozi ebaluleke kakhulu ye-cystoma yinto enokuthi ukuguqulwa kwayo ibe sisifo somhlaza. Kwakhona, ngokuxhatshazwa, ukugqithisa ngokweemvavanyo kunye nokuhlolwa kwemigqaliselo yentsholongwane, kunokwenzeka ukuyijika kwaye iphule ngesisu. Xa kwisifo se-cystic esivela emathunjini sinokukunqumla, apho, xa siphukile, kunokukhokelela kwi-peritonitis.
Naziphi na iingxaki zibandakanya ukunyuka komthamo wokusebenza ukususa i-cystoma.