I-ultrasound ye-pelvis yenziwe njani?

Isidingo sokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasonic yezitho zeplavic zingenzeka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Abaninzi abasetyhini abangayazi le nkqubo banenkxalabo kwaye bakholelwa ukuba kunokubangela ukuba uzive ukhululekile kwaye ungakhathazeki. Kule nqaku, siya kuzama ukuqonda indlela i-ultrasound yeenxalenye ze-pelvic eyenziwe ngayo, kunye noko isigulane esinokuvakalelwa ngayo kule nkqubo.

I-ultrasound ye-pelvis iyenziwa njani kwabasetyhini?

I-ultrasound ye-pelvis kubasetyhini iyenziwa ngeendlela ezifana ne-transvaginal and transabdominal. Kwimeko yokuqala, isiguli kufuneka sigxininise ngokupheleleyo, ukusuka kwinqeni ukuya phantsi, kwaye ulale phantsi embhedeni, uguqa imilenze yomibini emadolweni. Emva koko, ugqirha ungenisa kwisisini se ntombazana okanye ibhinqa i-transducer ekhethekileyo, ububanzi bayo buyi-3 centimeters.

Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, ifowuni kufuneka ihlale igqoke ikhondom elahlayo kwi-ultrasound yangaphakathi ukuze igcine imilinganiselo yococeko, kwaye isebenzise inani elincinane lejel ekhethekileyo ejoliswe ekuphuculeni ukuqhutyelwa komswakane ozwakalayo.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Transabdominal ultrasound kuqhutyelwa ngophaya lwangaphandle lwesisu, ngoko isiguli asinakuphelisa ngokupheleleyo. Kukulungele ukuhlala esiqheqweni uze uveze isahlulo esezantsi kwesisu, emva koko umxilongwe uza kusebenza kule ndawo yomzimba isisemkhethe esikhethekileyo nge gel esetyenziswe kuyo.

Kuzo zombini kwezi ziko, ugqirha uyigqithisa ngokucwangcisa i-transducer okanye i-sensor kwisikhokelo esifunekayo, ngokukhawuleza ukuba ucindezele isisu okanye ubuso obungaphakathi ngaphakathi kwesini. Kule meko, ugqirha uya kubona yonke idatha efunyenwe kwiskrini, kwaye ngesiseko salo mfanekiso uza kuhlola isiphumo, yenza izigqibo eziyimfuneko kwaye uqinisekise ukuxilongwa.

I-ultrasound ye-pelvis encinci, eqhutywe yintsholongwane yentsholongwane, ayibuhlungu nakanjani. Ukunciphisa ubuncinane kunokwenzeka kuphela xa isigulane sinesifo esivuthayo ngesimo esibi. Xa i-transducer ifakwe kwisini, amaninzi amantombazana awanaso ubuhlungu obukhulu okanye azintlungu, kodwa ezinye izigulane ziqaphela ukuba kwakungekho mnandi kubo ukuba bazibonele ngokwabo.

Indlela yokulungiselela i-ultrasound ye-pelvic kwi-gynecology?

Abasetyhini abaya kuba ne-ultrasound ye-pelvis encinci, abanemibuzo nje malunga nendlela le nkqubo iqhutyelwa ngayo, kodwa nendlela yokuyilungiselela ngokufanelekileyo. Ukufumana iziphumo ezichanekileyo nezichanekileyo kubalulekile ukulandela iziphakamiso ezithile, ngokukodwa:

• 3-4 iintsuku phambi kokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, musa ukusebenzisa i-x-ray ukuxilongwa ngokusebenzisa i-barium. Ngaphandle koko, i-ultrasound kufuneka ihlehliswe, kuba i-barium ingakwazi ukuphazamisa kakhulu iziphumo;
• Kwiintsuku ezingama-2-3 ngaphambi kwenkqubo, kufuneka wenze utshintsho ekudleni-ngaphandle kokusela izidakamizwa zobisi ezinxilisayo kunye nobunzima obuninzi, imifuno equlethe kwi- fiber yayo, amaqabunga kunye nesonka sesonka;
• ngokuthe ngqo ngomhla we-ultrasound, isilonda kufuneka sichithwe nayiphi na indlela;
• Ekugqibeleni, ukuba isifundo senziwa ngendlela ehamba phambili , i-bladder kufuneka ikhutshwe. Ukuba ugqirha usebenzisa i-sensor-sensor, ngokuchaseneyo, kufuneka uphuze ii-glazi ezintathu zamanzi kwisigamu seyure ngaphambi kwenkqubo.