Iziyobisi ze-Steroid zezidakamizwa ezichasayo ezisekelwe kuma-hormone aveliswa yi-adrenal glands. Iziyobisi ze-Steroid zithinta umzimba womntu ngale ndlela:
- ukukhusela umzi;
- unempembelelo echasayo;
- zinezixhobo ezichasayo;
- unempembelelo yokuchasazela.
Izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezichasayo ze-steroid
Izidakamizwa ze-Steroidal ezichasayo zichazwe kwizifo ezinxulumene neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezivuthayo emzimbeni, kuquka:
- i-rheumatism, i-osteochondrosis, i-internebral hernia, i- lumbago , njl .;
- izifo zesikhumba ezithile;
- izifo zamalungu e-hematopoietic;
- ezinye iintlobo ze-hepatitis;
- izifo ze-etiology (i-bronchial asthma, i-atopic dermatitis, i-hives, njl.)
- izifo zesistim zoxilongo (lupus erythematosus, dermatomyositis, scleroderma).
Ngokumalunga nelokuba izidakamizwa ze-steroid zithathwe kwi-cortisol ye-hormone, ukusetyenziswa kwabo kwexesha elide kunokuhamba kunye nemiphumo emibi. Phakathi kweziphumo ezichaphazelekayo kunokufumaneka:
- inzuzo;
- osteoporosis;
- iziganeko ezintle;
- ukukhulelwa komzimba;
- ukwakheka okanye ukunyanzeliswa kwesilonda se-peptic ye-esophagus;
- ukwanda kwegazi;
- xi nzelelo ;
- Abasetyhini banokuba nobuqili (ukuzuza iipropati zomzimba wesilisa).
Ukuthintela le mibonakaliso kwaye isetyenziswe kwi-steroids, ixesha lesicelo sabo lihlala liphela kwiiveki ezimbini. Ukongezelela, iingcali zincoma ukuthatha amayeza e-steroid ukunciphisa imiphumo emibi emva kokutya. Kuyinto engathandekiyo ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisekelwe kwi-steroid ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye ne-lactation. Kwiimeko ezithile, ukunyamezelana komntu kuphawulwe.
Amagama okulungiselela amacididi
Izidakamizwa zeSteroid ngokukhawuleza nangokuphumelelayo ukuphelisa intlungu yesifo. Uluhlu lwe-anesthetics ye-steroid olunikezwa ngumveliso wezobisi lwandisa unyaka ngonyaka. Phakathi kwama-steroids athandwayo kukuba:
- Dexamethasone;
- Diprospan;
- Cortisol;
- Lorinden;
- Prednisylon;
- Sinalar;
- Flucinar;
- Celeston nabanye.
Zonke iifom ze-steroid ezichasayo zimele zisetyenziswe kuphela kwimiyalelo yesigqirha kwaye phantsi kolawulo lwezonyango. Kwonyango kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba umphumo we-steroids emzimbeni kwimeko nganye ethile iyahluka.