Ukuguqulwa kwamathambo kwiinkati kuyisifo esingapheliyo apho kukho ukuphendula ngokugqithiseleyo kwindlela yokuzivikela komzimba kwizinto eziphilayo ezikhishwa ngamakati kwinkqubo ebalulekileyo. Ezi zinto ziyi-protein eziqulethwe ematheni, iiseli zesikhumba ezifile kunye neminyama yezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Ukuzinyamekela, iikati zikhonkotha uboya, ngaloo ndlela zihambisa iprotheni eyimfihlo kuzo zonke iinwele. Ngenxa yoko, ngokuchasene nokungaziqondi kakuhle, abanye abantu banokuziphendulela ngokungahambi kubomvu beekati, kodwa kwizinto ezikhoyo kuwo.
Iiprotheni, eziveliswa ngumzimba weekati, ziyi-allergen ezinamandla. Iingqungquthela zabo ziphindaphindiweyo ezincinci kuneziqhamo, zithwala kalula ngomoya kwaye zihlala kuyo nayiphi na into. Ngoko ke, "osulelekileyo" phantse yonke into esekhaya, apho kukho ikati.
Ngaba zikhona iikati ze-hypoallergenic?
Ngelishwa, zonke iikati zingabangela ukuphazamiseka kwemizimba yabantu ababucayi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba besini, ubudala, ukuzala, kunye nobude beengubo.
Nangona kunjalo, kuqinisekiswe ukuba iikati zenzeke kwaye zisasazeka ngokuthe gqithwa kwezona zinto zimbalwa kunezilwanyana. AmaKitten awancinci kakhulu kunabantu abadala. Njengoko uphando lubonakalisile, kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo nobuni besetyenzi, ukuphendulwa kwemizimba kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwizilwanyana ezinobumnyama.
Izibonakaliso zokungabikho kwamakhati
Iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba kumanzi weekati kubantu abahlukeneyo zibonakaliswe ngee-degrees ezihlukeneyo kwaye zinokuba zilula okanye zinzima. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindleko ye-allergen kunye nemeko jikelele yomntu, ukuphendula ngokuthe ngqo kwiikati kunoku:
- coryza;
- ukudibanisa kwendoda;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa kunye ne-oropharynx;
- ukukrazula ;
- ku krazula;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- iifotoensitivity;
- iindawo ezinqabileyo zesikhumba;
- ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kwesikhumba kunye neembumbulu ezinamaqabunga;
- ukukhwehlela;
- bronchospasm;
- ukuhluthwa.
Iimpawu zokunyuka kweekati zingabonakala ngokukhawuleza emva "kokuthetha" kunye nekati okanye iiyure ezimbalwa emva koko.
Indlela yokuchonga ukunyuka kweekati?
Ngamanye amaxesha iimpawu zokungahambi kakuhle kweekati zididekile kunye neempawu zezinye izifo, kodwa xa kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka kweempawu iimpawu ngokukhawuleza ziqala ukutshabalalisa emva kokuqhagamshelana ne-allergen. Ukongeza, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ungadlulisa uhlalutyo-vavanyo lwezonyango kwiikati. Kwiikliniki, uya kunikwa ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-skinergic (test test prick-test okanye uvavanyo lwe-scarification) okanye ukunika igazi ukufumanisa i-anti-anti-IgE ethile kwi-allergen.
Okwangoku, iimvavanyo ezininzi kunye neemvavanyo zithathwa njengeemvavanyo zegazi. Zenziwa ngokukhawuleza-ngaphakathi
Uvavanyo lwe-allergies lweekati ekhaya
Kukho umlinganiselo wokuvavanya ukungena kwiinkati zokuzimela ekhaya. Olu luvavanyo oluvakalayo lwe-allergoagnostics yeekati, ezinokuthengwa kwi-pharmacy.
Ikiti yokuhlola iquka i-lancet ekhethekileyo, apho kuyimfuneko ukubetha ngomunwe (emva kokungakhutshwa komzimba kwangaphambili) kwaye uqokelele amaconsi ambalwa egazi kwi-pipette, nayo ifakwe kwi-kitay ye-assay.
Emva koko elinye igazi lifakwe kwisibambiso ngesisombululo sokuvavanya, kwaye emva kwemizuzu eyi-15 isiphumo siya kuba silungele (ubukho be-immunoglobulin E, ekhethekileyo ye-epithelium yeekati, ichongiwe egazini).