Ukugula kwe-radiation echaphazelekayo idibanisa iimpawu zomonakalo womzimba, zibonakaliswe ngenxa yokuchasana okukodwa kwi-exposed exposure, enomthamo ongaphezu kwegrey. Isixa esithathwe ngumzimba we-radiation sinquma ifomu ebonakaliswe yizinto ezikhethiweyo ze-percolation.
Izibonakaliso zezifo ezibangelwa yimisebe yelanga
Ubume bokubonakaliswa kwesi sifo kuthonywe yinqanaba apho i-pathology ekhoyo khona. Cinga ngezihlandlo ezine zokugula kwe-radiation:
Iimpawu eziphambili ezivela emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokudlula emzimbeni wamayeza omzimba zi:
- isicefe
- ukungcola;
- ukuhlanza;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuphulwa kwentliziyo;
- ukuphazamiseka kokutya;
- iingxaki ngokulala;
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo (ngamanye amaxesha);
- i-leukocytosis ibonwa.
Emva kwexesha le miqondiso iphela.
2. Ngokulandelayo kuza isigaba esifihliweyo esilandelayo, ubude balo buvela kwiiveki ezimbini ukuya kwethathu. I-leukocytosis kwisigaba sesibini iya kuba yi-leukopenia, i-thrombocytopenia ikhula kwaye ekugqibeleni i-anemia (i-anemia) ivela.
3. Eli nqanaba libonakaliswa ngokukhawuleza kwimeko yesigulane. Nazi izibonakaliso ezinjalo zokugula kwelanga:
- bushushu obuphezulu;
- ukuphuma kwempumlo, iigums, uterus;
- ukubonakala kweengxelo;
- uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwe-anemia kunye neukopenia ;
- photophobia;
- ukulahlekelwa kweenwele.
Emva kolu nqanaba, umphumo wempembelelo ebulalayo iphakamileyo ngenxa ye- sepsis , i-diathesis enobungozi, iinkqubo ezinobungozi okanye ukutyhefuza umzimba.
4. Kwiimeko ezincinci, kuvela kwakhona. Ukushisa kwelo bushushu, ukusabalalisa kwanyamalala, kukho ukuphucula ngokubanzi kwimeko yempilo.
Ukugxekwa kwesifo se-radiation
Ukuphelisa zonke iimpawu, unokulungiselela isigaba sokubuyisela. Ngesinye ixesha kusekho i-asthenia. Abantu abahluphekileyo kwesi sifo banomngcipheko wokuba ne-cataracts. Ngama-degrees amancinci, i-prognosis iyakudla ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa nakwixesha elithile uncedo oluyinkimbinkimbi lunakho ukuhlangabezana nesifo esibi.
Izigulana zokugula kweemitha
Ubume bekhosi yesi sifo kuchaphazelekayo kwimeko apho i-irradiation yayomeleleyo, kwaye iphakame kangakanani umthamo.
Ubunzima be-intestinal uhlobo lokugula kwe-radiation
Kukho ukunqotshwa okunjalo xa kuboniswe umthamo womntu weshumi ukuya kumashumi amabini amnyama. Umlinganiselo weli nqanaba kukufa kweeseli ezibandakanya izicubu ze-epithelial zamathumbu amancinci. Ngenxa yoko, ukuxutywa kwamanzi kwi-lumen ye-intestine ayiphumelelanga. Oku kungenxa yesiphumo kuba yimbangela yokudambisa amanzi. Umngcipheko wezinto ezinetyhefu ukungena kunye nokungcola ngeebhaktheriya kwandiswe kakhulu.
Uhlobo olunobungozi
Esi sifo sakhiwa xa sithola imisebe yomsindo kwi-20 ukuya ku-50 imvalo. Kule meko, kukho ukungasebenzi kakubi kwinkqubo yokunikezelwa kwegazi kwingqondo, i-edema, isiphumo sokufa.
Ifom yeCerebral
Le fomu ibonakaliswe ngumonakalo emzimbeni nge dose ye-irradiation engaphezu kwe-50 Gy. Eli nqanaba liqhubeka nokufa kweeseli zesistim.
Ukunyangwa kwesifo se-radiation
Unyango lubonakaliswa ngongqongqo lwe-irradiation. Ngoko ke, unyango kufuneka luhambelane ngokuthe ngqo
Ukuthintela umngcipheko wokusuleleka, izigulane zodwa. Amagumbi anqwenela ukuhlala kwezigulane zinyanzeliswa kwaye ziphathwa ngeengoma ze-bactericidal.
Kwakhona unyango lubandakanya unyango lwe-antibiotics kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezininzi zeempembelelo. Emva kokufumanisa i-pathogen, misela izidakamizwa ezizodwa ukuzinqumla.
Kwimeko yezilonda zamathumbu emathumbu, ugqirha ubeka indlala. Amanzi kuphela avunyelwe ukusela. Ubude bexesha lonyango lunokuba luncedo kwiiveki enye ukuya kweyure.