Anesthetics

Mhlawumbi indlela yokwenza intlungu igcinwe kwi-khabhinethi yonyango kwanomntu ophilile kakhulu nge-iodine kunye nekotoni. Intlungu inemvelaphi eyahlukileyo, ngoko ke izidakamizwa ezibizwa ukuba zikulwe nayo zineendlela ezizodwa zokwenza. Lapho ufuna ukukhulula uxinzelelo lwe-muscle, sebenzisa i-antispasmodics. Ukuba kufike ekuvukeleni, ii-NSAID zifanelekile. Makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi iinkcukacha zeziphi izifo zokubulala izifo.

Ukulungiswa kweentlungu zesisu

Ngentlungu yokuya esikhathini, ebizwa ngokuthi i-dysmenorrhea, iilwimi ezidibeneyo ezingezantsi-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) kunye ne-antispasmodic yecandelo loncedo. Amayeza afaka:

• Spasgan;
• Baralgin;
• Tempalgin ;
• Sedalgin.

Ukunyanga ngokugqithiseleyo kwe-dysmenorrhea i-prostaglandin inhibitors-i-NSAID kwifomu ecocekileyo, umzekelo:

• Ketanov;
• Ibuprofen;
• Nimesudid;
• Indomethacin;
• Brufen;
• Solpadein;
• Butadion nabanye.

Nceda untispasmodics papaverine, i-No-shpa okanye i-analogue yayo engezantsi i-Drotaverin.

Ukulungiswa kweentlungu zesisu

I-syndrome yesifo kwiingxenye zesondlo sesisu sinokubangelwa ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ukuba ngumbuzo we-gastritis okhulayo okanye ukwanda kwe-acidity, kuya kunceda okanye ukuncedisa:

1. I-Antacids - i-soda, isiki kunye namayeza asekelwe kuwo-Maalox, Almagel, Rennie nabanye.
2. Abagcini be-H2-histamine receptors - i-Ranitidine, i-Histak, uRantak et al.
3. Iproton pump inhibitors - Omez, Omeprazole, Veloz, Geerdin, nabanye.

Ugqirha unako ukumisela iifayili ezifanayo zesilonda kunye nokuvuvukala kwe-duodenum, kwaye injongo yabo kukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-hydrochloric acid esiswini, ubuninzi obangela intlungu.

Kuthetha intlungu edibeneyo kunye nezihlunu

Xa unyango lwezityalo, ukuchithwa kunye neminye yemiphumo yokulimala, ukuvuvukala kwiimisipha kunye namalungu, izidakamizwa ezingezange-steroidal ezichasayo ziyasetyenziswa :

1. Ngokusekelwe kwi-diclofenac - i-Voltaren, i-Diklak, i-Diklobene, i-Diklovit kunye nabanye.
2. I-active active ketoprofen - Ketonal, Fastum, Arthrosilen kunye nabanye.
3. Ngokusekelwe kwi-ibuprofen-Nurofen, i-Dolgit.
4. Ngokusekelwe kwi-indomethacin - i-Indovazin, i-Indomethacin.

Ukuxoxwa kwentlungu kwiimisipha kunye namaqela kuthetha u-Olfen. Amalungiselelo adweliswe ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo: ngamanye amaxesha ukusetyenziswa kwamathambo okanye i-gel kwindawo ephazamisayo kunceda, kodwa iilenki zisebenza kakhulu. Ngokufanayo ulwa neentlungu ezisezantsi-isilungiso sayo kufuneka sichazwe kuphela ngugqirha, tk. nokuba "igumbi" elingenabulungisa lingabangela ukuphazanyiswa komsebenzi oqhelekileyo wokuphela kwezigulane.

I-anesthetics yendawo

Ukuba kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa intlungu kwindawo yendawo yesikhumba okanye i-membrane ye-mucous, iziyobisi ezine-anesthetics, ezifana ne:

• dicaine;
• lidocaine;
• i-ultracaine;
• anesthesin;
• novocaine.

Iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa i-anesthesia yendawo xa ijola inaliti (ukubhoboza, iinkqubo zokuzilungisa), unyango lwamazinyo, njl. Iiprayizi eziqulethe i-anesthetics zisetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela umlomo we-mucosa kwizifo ezivuthayo. I-Lidocaine iyingxenye ye-lollipops ukusuka kwimihombo ebuhlungu - umzekelo, iStrepsils-plus.

Ezinye iintlungu ziyanceda

Kubalulekile ukukhankanya izidakamizwa ezifana neApirin, Analgin kunye I-Paracetamol - kwiintlungu ezinzima kwindlebe okanye ngezinyo, ezi zixhobo aziyi kukhululeka, kodwa umphumo obuthathaka uya kunikwa. U-Analgin kumazwe amaninzi akavumelekanga, ngenxa yokuba kuthathwa njengesicatshulwa esingaphephile, ngexesha elifanayo, i-CIS isasebenzisa indlela yasendulo yokulwa nobuhlungu obukhulu: injola ye-Analgin neDedrolrol, eyona nto inika umonakalo.

Kwiimigangatho zokuphela kwezifo kwizibhedlele zisebenzisa i-painkillers ezinamandla zengxangxwaba ezixhomekeke kwi-morphine, fentanyl, butorphanol, njl njl. Ezi ziyobisi ziyilwa kwaye zithengiswa kuphela kwimigomo.