Imeko yesigqeba se-urogenital iboniswa ngamapalitha afana ne-leukocyte (nawo ayenamhlophe amangqamuzana egazi) kunye ne-erythrocytes kumchamo. Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ekufumanekeni kwabo - oku sele kuthathwa njengento yokuphambuka - kunye nobungakanani. Ukugqithisa isiqhelo esivumelekileyo kunye nemibandela embalwa kubonisa ukubunjwa kunye nekhosi yeenkqubo zentsholongwane emzimbeni. Umgangatho weeseli ezibomvu kumchamo unokufunyanwa emva kokuhlalutya klinikhi jikelele.
Ziziphi iiseli ezibomvu zegazi
Ngaphambi kokuqonda izizathu ezinokubangela ukwanda kwamazinga, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi iiseli ezibomvu zegazi; Inkcazo yale ngcamango yile ndlela ilandelayo: ezi zigazi zegazi ezikhethekileyo ezithwala i-oxygen emiphakeni nasemva; izicubu zomzimba, imisipha kunye nokuthutha i-carbon dioxide. Bahlambulula igazi leeteksi kwaye banike umbala obomvu oqhelekileyo ngenxa yomxholo ophezulu weprotheni ye-hemoglobin. Ngoncedo lweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ukutya kunye nokuphefumula komzimba kwenziwa.
Ngaphandle, iiseli zibukeka njengeidiski ezinexinzelelo eziphambili, abanalo nucleus. Ziyi-elastin kwaye inokuguquka, ingene ngokungena kalula kwiinqanawa ezincinci. Indawo yokubonakalisa i-erythrocytes emzimbeni womntu ngumnatha obomvu obomvu osemgodini, izibambo, ngaphakathi kwamathambo enkayi. Isinye ngasinye sihamba ngendlela ende ngaphambi kokuba singene kwisitya se-vascular: sikhula, ukutshintsha ubukhulu, ukuma nokubunjwa.
Ingaba kukho i-erythrocytes kumchamo
Ukufunwa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi kumchamo kuyimfuneko yokuxilongwa. I-Erythrocytes ayifumaneki kumchamo phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, kodwa kubantwana kufuneka bangabikho ngokupheleleyo. Iiseli zegazi zinganqoba umqobo wendalo wodonga lwesitya ngenxa yokulimala, ukulimala, ukuvutha, okubonakaliswa yi-erythrocytes kumchamo. Emva koko iiseli zibonakala phantsi kwe-microscope (kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yinkalo yeso sixhobo) okanye ngeaso iso. Ezi ngcamango zichaza emibini imiqathango:
- Microhematurgy. Inani le-erythrocytes alibalulekanga, elinye okanye ezimbini iiseli zegazi kwindawo ebonakalayo.
- Macrohematurgy. Ukugqithiseleka kwesiqhelo kubaluleke kakhulu, umchamo ufumana uboya obomvu.
Ukutshintsha i-erythrocytes kumchamo
I-erythrocytes ephakamileyo kumchamo ngowokuqala ukubonisa ukungabikho. Ingxaki enkulu kwaye yintoni imbangela yayo ingachazwa ngokubonakala kweeseli. Iyeza elisemthethweni lihlukanisa iintlobo ezimbini zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ezinokuthi zifumaneke kumchamo: zitshintshiwe kwaye ziguqulwe. Iiseli ezigqityiweyo ezilahlekelwa yi-hemoglobin, zitshintsha isakhiwo, isimo, sihamba kunye nekhona kwiprotheni. I-erythrocytes efanayo kumchamo wabasetyhini kunye namadoda athetha ngeenguqu kunye neengxaki kwi-genitourinary system.
I-Erythrocytes ayitshintshi emthini
Kwimeko apho iiseli zingatshintshi, iipameter zabo zihlala zifana. Abalahlekelwa yi-hemoglobin, isakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi wabo njengomthutha. Ziyintoni i-erythrocytes kumchamo, ukuguqulwa akuzange kwenziwe? Lawa maseli amasha avela kwimithambo yegazi ewonakalisiweyo ye-vestile, iimbumba ze-mucous ze-ureters, njl. Zifika kumchamo kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi kwi-uterus.
I-Erythrocytes emanzini - isisiseko
Emva kokuhlalutya komchamo, i-erythrocytes ifunyenwe kwisixa esincinci, esiqhelekileyo. Ngezizathu zendalo, bangena kwixesha lokuya esikhathini kunye nokulala ngokwesondo (ukuxhalabisa amadoda angamahlombe angalukanga), kunye nangemva kwemithwalo ekhutheleyo, uhlale kwindawo yokuhlamba, ukusetyenziswa kakubi kokutya okunesonka kunye notywala. Inombolo evumelekileyo yamalungu obomvu kumntu onempilo:
- ukuya kwelinye kwintsimi yombono wecandelo lokuhlalutya kumadoda;
- ukuya kwabathathu kwabasetyhini.
I-Erythrocytes emcinini iphakanyisiwe - izizathu
Ukuba ezi zilandelayo zityhilwa kwaye zibonakalisiwe: i-erythrocytes emanzini yanda, izizathu zabasetyhini kunye namadoda zihluke, zidibene neendlela ezingafaniyo zeempawu zenkqubo yokuzala. Le prostatitis, umdlavuza weprotate, ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeleko kunye nokuphuma kwegazi. Kodwa kukho izifo eziqhelekileyo. I-Erythrocytes kumchamo, oko kuthetha ukuthini xa umntu engaphilile? Ziyimpawu eziqhelekileyo:
- Izifo zesifo (umhlaza, i-pyelonephritis, urolithiasis, njl.);
- ii-pathologies zangemva kwe-postrenal ezinxulumene nesisu kunye ne-urethra;
- iziphumo ze-somatic ezibangela - utywala, i- hemophilia , ukwehla kwinqanaba leeplatelet.
Kuthekani ukuba iiseli zegazi ezibomvu kumchamo ziphakanyisiwe?
Uhlalutyo lwebhoratri kuphela (i-microhematurgy) luyakwazi ukubonisa ukuba i-erythrocytes kumchamo iphakanyisiwe. Ukuhlalutya ngokubanzi, iisampula eziliqela zinikezelwe, ezibekwe kwiinkalo ezi-3 ezahlukeneyo. Emva kokufunda phantsi kwe-microscope, imbangela yoko kwenzekayo iyacaca. Ukuba inani lamaseli egazi kuzo zonke iibhubhu zokuvavanya zifana, kuthetha ukuba igazi livela ezintsheni. Ukuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi zifunyenwe kuphela kwisitya sokuqala, kukho ukuphakama okuphezulu ukuba kukho isifo se-bladder, kwaye ukuba kuthethini lesithathu - kwinkqubo yokucoca.
Izenzo ezongezelelweyo kunye nonyango zonyulwa ngokusekelwe kwisiphumo. Isigulane sinceda njani ugqirha? Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuba ngaba kukho nayiphi na utshintsho kwisondlo kwiveki edlulileyo, ingaba kukho ukulimala, ukukhathala, nokuba kukho na iyeza. Oku kuya kunceda ugqirha ukuba afune ukuba ukunyuka kwamanqanaba omzimba obomvu kungenxa yesibalo somzimba okanye uphuhliso lwezilwanyana. Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kokuqhelaniswa kwimihla ngemihla, ukujonga ukutya kunye nokungabandakanyi izinto ezinokubangela ukuba, iimvavanyo zibuyele eziqhelekileyo. Kodwa emva kweentsuku ezingama-20-30, kufuneka wenze isifundo sesibini.
I-Erythrocytes kumchamo wabasetyhini abakhulelweyo
Kwenzeka ukuba uhlalutyo lweklinikhi lubonakalisa i- erthrocytes emcimbini ngexesha lokukhulelwa , okusoloko kusengozini kwaye kuphulwa. Ukwandiswa ngamanye amaxesha isibeleko nomntwana kuso kufuneka bacindezele kwiintso, ezisebenza ngendlela eqinisiweyo. Utshintsho kwi-circulation yegazi kunye nokuhluthwa kwe-renal kubangela ukubonakala kweeseli zegazi. Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, isiqhelo se-erythrocytes kumchamo wabasetyhini ngamacandelo ama-2. Kuhlalutyo olulinganiselweyo - 3-5 kwintsimi yombono, ongekho ukuphambuka. Ukuba kukho iiseli ezininzi, ukuhamba ukuhamba kunye neentlungu, ukutshisa, ukushisa kunye nezinye iimpawu, kukho ukugula.
Ngoncedo lokuhlalutya umchamo, unokwazi ukufumanisa nayiphi na isifo. Ngoko ke, lo uphando lwebhubhoratri luqala phambi kweendlela ezininzi zokuxilonga. I-Erythrocytes kumchamo kunye neeprotheni kunye ne-leukocytes zinika oogqirha umfanekiso ocacileyo wemeko jikelele yesigulane, umsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi. Ukugqithisa kwinqanaba leeseli kudinga ukufundwa ngokucophelela kunye nokungenelelo lwezonyango.