Kwiminyaka emashumi edlulileyo edlulileyo, abalimi abazange bajongane nombuzo wokuthi zeziphi iintlobo zeetamatato ezivelisa kakhulu, kuba zisebenzisa imbewu ekhoyo. Kwaye namhlanje abavelisi bayakuvuyela ukuhlanganiswa kwembewu, apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuba kukhule iintlobo ezininzi kunye ne-hybrids of tomatoes. Kwiphakheji ibonisa ukuguqa phantsi kobunzima bebeqhamo ezinkulu eziqhakazileyo, iintlobo ezintle, kodwa njani ukuba ungaphambuki ekukhetheni uhlobo olunikela ngokwenene itekisi enomnandi kwaye evumelayo?
Criteria Criteria
Ukutyala iintlobo zeetamatato kwiindawo zakho okanye kwindawo yokutshisa, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela inani lezinto kwaye uhambelane nemithetho ethile. Okokuqala, akukho mntu wakwazi ukukhula isityalo esihle kwiimbewu ezingekho mgangatho. Okwesibini, soloko uqwalasela iimpawu ezinjengeentlobo zeziqhamo, ukuxhathisa isithwathwa nesifo, ukuthotyelwa kweemeko zesimo sezulu kunye nongcamango. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni, kodwa isivuno sotamatisi yimiqathango ekukhethiweyo kuyo iilori zamafama. Ukuba ukhetha uhlobo olulungileyo, ngoko ukusuka kumitha omnye weeritha yokuluhlaza unokuqokelela malunga neekhilogram ezingama-20 zetamatato. Imimandla eqhelekileyo, eli nani liyi-12-15 kilogram. Ukuba ubungakanani bendawo yokuqala, ngoko kufanelekile ukunika ukhetho kwiimbumba (kwiphakethi ephawulwe nge-F1 marking).
Enye into ebalulekileyo yintlobo yehlathi. Ukuba ukhetha uhlobo oluthile oluvelisayo kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo, kuyafaneleka ukujonga iintlobo ezingapheliyo. Ezi zitamatata ezide, ezithembekileyo zivelisa iziqhamo kude kube sekwindla, kodwa iindawo zokuhlala zinyuka zihlala ngaphezu kweentsika eziphantsi komhlaba, iintlobo ezithandwa kakhulu - i-Honey Spas, i-Southern Tan, i-Pink Tsar, i-Mushroom Loose, i-Midas ne-Scarlet Mustang ". Ukuba udinga iintlobo eziza kuvuthwa phambi kokunye, phakathi kweetamatisi ezisezantsi, uzuko luphumelele yi-Asteroid, iBalerina, i-Eleonora, i-Riddle, i- Pink Honey , i-Seagull kunye ne-Mit. Ezi ntlobo ezinqunyanyisiweyo zinyuka kakhulu kwizinga elilodwa. Ukwandisa isivuno xa uthela iintlobo ezinemizila emide kwaye ende, kufuneka uhlanyele umgama wokuqala wesayithi okanye i-greenhouse, kwaye yesibini - phakathi.
Ubukhulu besiqhamo ngenye ilitye lembombo. Ukuba udinga iitamatayi ezinkulu kwiimali zemifuno kunye nokwenza ijusi, kufuneka ukhethe phakathi kweentlobo ezinjenge- "Mikado", "iChernomor", "uMoya WaseRashiya", "King-London", "Dream", "Cap of Monomakh", "Abhazec" "Futhi" "Biysk rosan." Ukufumana i-salting, iziqhamo zobukhulu obuphakathi zifunekayo. Kuloluhlu, iintlobo ze "Sanka" , "Zemlyak", "Picket", "I-Herringbone", "Moneymaker", "Shuttle", "Robot", "iSlivovka" inokuziqhayisa isivuno esikhulu. Kodwa kunye neziqhamo ezincinci kumalimi enkcubeko. Iintlobo zezona zityalo ezincinci kakhulu zi-Bonsai, iCherry Yellow, i-Minibel kunye ne-hybrid Mariska, i-Tomato Cherry, i-Zelenushka ne-Golden Bead.
Nika ingqalelo kwinani lezityalo ngexesha lonyaka (omnye okanye amabini okanye amathathu), kunye nesantya sokuvuthwa (ukuvuthwa kwangaphambili, ukuvuthwa kwexesha elide), kunye nokuchasana nezifo (ii-hybridi kule nkalo zikhokeli), kunye nobude bokugcinwa kweziqhamo, kunye
I-Ogorodniki- "iigourmets" ayifaki ukugqithisa nokubonakala kweso siqhamo. Ukuba i-tomato ebomvu, i-orange, eluhlaza kunye nephuzi ayisamangalanga mntu, ngoko iitamatati ezimhlophe ("ummangaliso omhlophe" kunye ne "Snow White") kunye nomnyama ("Rio Negro", "Gypsy") - isasazi.
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, luhlobo luni lweentlobo ozikhethayo, kubalulekile ukukhuseleka ekuphelelweni, ukutshala kungekho nto, kodwa iintlobo ezintathu okanye ezine zetamatato. Ngaloo ndlela, uya kuqala ukubona ukuba yeyiphi ibakala elona lihle kuwe.