I-Sansevera, ungumlimi welwimi kwaye ungumsila we-pike - esi sityalo sele saziwa ngokusesikweni kwaye sithandwa ngenxa yokuhlobisa kunye nokungathobeki. Ukongezelela, kukho iziganeko ezintle ezinxulumene nokucocwa kwenkunkuma: isityalo sithatha kwaye sithintele inzondo, inkohlakalo, ilahlekelwe ekudaleni nasekucamngeni, iyancipha abantu abashushu ngokukhawuleza kwaye iyanciphisa i-angles ebunxu lumano. Kwakhona, i-sansevera inceda ekuphumezeni iinjongo, inika ukunyamezela kwaye iququzelela inkqubo yokwazi ulwazi. Ngaphezu koko, kukholelwa ukuba i-sansevera inempahla enobungakanani njengokwenyuka kwemisebe eyingozi evela kwi-TV kunye nekhompyutha. Ndikholelwa ukuba i-sansezera ikhusela umnikazi wayo kwiindawo ezibandayo kunye nezifo, inceda umzimba ukuba uhambelane neemeko zemozulu eziguqukayo kunye neemeko zobomi obunzima. Kubonakala ukuba, ukunyamekela i-sansevreoy nje injabulo - intle kakhulu inokukwazi ukungenisa endlwini. Kwaye ngoku simisa ngokucacileyo malunga naluphi uhlobo lokunyamekela akufunayo.
Ukunyamekelwa kwecoceko ekhaya
Ukunyamekela ulwimi lwe-pike lulula, kuba isityalo asihlambulukanga kwaye singabandeli ngokucacileyo kwiimeko zokuvalelwa. Thatha ubuncinane iimfuno zokukhanyisa. Ewe, u-sansevera unothando, kodwa uvakalelwa kakuhle emthunzini. Enyanisweni, kulungile ukuba sikhumbule ukuba iintlobo zee-sunsea ezikhanyayo zifuna ukukhanya ngakumbi kunezityalo kunye nomzekelo wokuzola.
Iimeko zokushisa ukucocwa kwezothutho zilungelelanisa, malunga ne-18-25 ° C. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ikhula kakuhle kumagumbi omabini afudumele kunye noluhlaza, into ephambili kukuba ikholam ye-thermometer ayiwele phantsi kwe-14-16 ° C.. Enyanisweni, isityalo sinako ukutshintsha i-short-term decrease in the temperatures, ukuya kuma-5 ° C, kodwa kunye nokuvezwa kwexesha elide, i-sansevere iqala ukuhlamba. Ehlotyeni, iyakwazi ukuqhutyelwa emoyeni omtsha, kodwa ukukhuselwa kwimida kunye neqhwala kuyadingeka.
Ukutyilwa kufuneka kube ngokumalunga nexesha elifudumeleyo, ebusika kufuneka linciphise. Kodwa yonke into incike kwiqondo lokushisa lomxholo - ukutshisa ekamelweni, ngaphezulu kwamanzi isityalo sifuna. Umswakama ogqithiseleyo we-sanseverier unobungozi, ngoko kufuneka ukuphepha kwamanzi. Awukwazi ukumanza i-sanseverier phakathi kwendawo yokuphuma, isityalo sinokubola. Ukungcola komoya, isityalo asifuni, ungazicima ukuba ususe amaqabunga ngendwangu ebomvu.
Iifomethri zifunwa kwi-sansevere entwasahlobo nasehlotyeni kanye ngenyanga. Ukusetyenziswa kule njongo, izichumisi zamaminerali, ukuqwalasela umxholo we-nitrogen-kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwezinye izinto. Ukugqitha kwe-nitrogen kunokubangela ukubola kwezimpande. Iintlobo ezihlukahlukeneyo ze-sanseveres ngokuqinisekileyo azidingi ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukusuka kumanyolo ogqithisileyo amaqabunga ayancipha.
Indlela yokutshintshela i-sansevier?
Ukutshintshwa kwe-sansewereers kwenziwa xa ibumbi liba lincinci kwizityalo ezincinci, oku kwenzeka malunga neminyaka emibili kamva, kwizityalo ezidala - kwiminyaka emithathu. Iipateni zesityalo kufuneka zikhethwe ngokubanzi, kodwa zingabi nzulu. Ukuba ufuna ukujonga indlela i-Sansevere ikhula ngayo ibhokhwe enkulu kakhulu ayinakukhethwa, kuba ayifumanekanga kwaye xa kuphela indawo yokubamba ibhokhwe ithathwa yizimpande. Kungcono ukuthabatha i-Primer, kwaye ngaphantsi kwebhodlo ubeka uluhlu lwamanzi-udongwe olwandisiweyo, i-shards ephukile, ilahle.
Ndingayandisa njani i-sansevier?
Ukuzaliswa kwe-sansevier kwenziwa ngokwahlula i-rhizome, iqabunga okanye amahlumela. I-rhizome ihlukaniswe entwasahlobo, iyinqumle ngesandla esibukhali, ngaphandle kokugubungela umhlaba kwiingcambu. Kufuneka uhlulwe ngendlela enje ngayinye inxalenye enefuthe lokukhula. Ingqungquthela ye-rhizome ityalwe ngomhlaba onesihlabathi, ibekwe kwindawo yokufudumala kunye nokutyiliswa okulinganisiweyo kulindeleke ukuba ithathe ingcambu.
Izifo ezihlambulukileyo
Esi sityalo sisoloko sithinteka yi-thrips, i-mealybug kunye nesigcawu. Amanyathelo okulawula - unyango kunye nesepha kunye nokutshiza nge-insecticide.
Amaqabunga aphendukile, ahlambe ngenxa yokugqithisa okanye ukunganelanga. Amabala aBrown avela ngokungabikho kokukhanya komhlaba ophezulu kunye nokuphakama.