I-Pyrethrum - ukutyala nokunyamekela

I-Dalmatian chamomile (i-pyrethrum - igama lenzululwazi) isityalo esinexesha elimilayo. Le ntyatyambo ehlobisayo ikhula ngexesha elide ukuya kumitha eyodwa ephezulu, eyenza ibhasikidi ebomvu, ebomvu neyemhlophe. I-Pyrethrum yafika kuthi ivela kude iDalmatia, kwaye ngoku ivela emhlabeni jikelele-eYurophu, eJapan, Afrika, eMelika.

I-Pyrethrum - iintyatyambo ezigqibeleleyo kubalimi abangenalwazi, okanye abo bangenako ukuchitha ixesha elininzi lokulima. I-Pyrethrum ingenakuthobeka, ukutshala nokunyamekela akuyi kuthatha amandla amaninzi. Emva kokutsalwa kweentlobo ziya kubakholisa abanini kwiminyaka emininzi, beyihlobisa intsimi yangaphambili kunye neentyantyambo ezininzi.

Abantu baye bekhulela le ntyatyambo ngeenkulungwane eziliqela, kwaye ngeli xesha, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo zivele. Iintlobo ezingama-55 zinyuka kwintsimi yeCIS. Nazi ezinye ezithandwa ngabo:

1. I-Pyrethrum maiden yinto encinci, i-shrub ephezulu. Iifalal of flowers zifana neepalals of chrysanthemums.
2. Iifomomile zasePheresiya zihlumela ezinokuphakama kwama-20 ukuya kuma-60 cm, enye, iibhasiki ezimbini okanye ezintathu zeentyatyambo, iintyatyambo ngokwazo zihlala zincinki.
3. I-Camomile caucasian yi-pyrethrum ebomvu, ezi ntyatyambo zikhula kwimvelo, ezintabeni zase-Eastern Transcaucasia ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izimbali zeCaucasian daisy zibomvu okanye zipinki, ukubonakala kwazo kubunobuthi kwiintyatyambo, amaqabunga kunye neziqu. Olu bungozi luyingozi kwiinambuzane, kodwa luyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni.
4. I-pyrethrum ye-hybrid iindidi zeentlobo ezivela kwiintlobo ezingentla. Iintyatyambo zi-terry kwaye ziphosa, ziqubuzele ezimhlophe, i-cherry, i-pink kunye nebomvu.

I-pyrethrum ebhulayo ngokuqhelekileyo ukususela ekuqaleni kwehlobo, iimbali zihlala ziphakathi kwenyanga.

I-Peritrum-ukulima nokunyamekela

Le ntyatyambo ityalwe njengama-curbs kunye nama-mixborders , ngokuqulunqa imibhede yeentyatyambo kunye nemibhobho yeentyatyambo, kwaye ichithwa kuyo yonke intsimi. I-pyrethrum izityalo zikhula kakuhle phantsi kwemithi, ecaleni kwezihlahla zemihlobiso. Indlela yokukhulisa i-pyrethrum? Yilula ngokwaneleyo, ngenxa yokuba ingathobeli ngokupheleleyo - ikhula ngelilanga, nasemthunzini, nakwi-penumbra, kubanda, kubhinqa nayo yonke into. Ikhula malunga nantoni nayiphi na umhlaba, ngaphandle kwesihlabathi esicacileyo.

Ekunyamekelweni kwe-pyrethrum ayifuniyo: ukuthambisa rhoqo, ukugqoka okuphezulu xa imeko yongxamiseko, i-weeding encinci (ifunwa kuphela kwiifesi ezincinane, ekuqaleni kokukhula). Kukulungele ukuba abantu abadala bakhuphe ngokwabo ukunyusa ukukhula kwokhula lokhula.

Emva kwemvula eninzi kunye nokunisela okuninzi, umhlabathi phantsi kwe-pyrethrum bumps kufanele ikhululwe kancane, oku akuyi kuvumela ukuba i-crust ifome. Abadala, izihlahla ezivuthiweyo zingafakelwa ngokukhuselekileyo, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo kuyimfuneko ukugcina isitya sobumba kwiingcambu ze-pyrethrum. Ukuzaliswa kwesi sityalo kuyenzeka zombini kunye nokuhlukanisa iintlobo. Ukuba amahlathi awanqunyulwa, iintolo eziqhekekileyo ziza kukhula ngokwabo, kwaye umnini uya kupheka nje ukuba atshintshe amahlumela kwenye indawo, entwasahlobo. Uhlobo olutsha lwe-pyrethrum lukhulile kunye nezityalo.

I-Pyrethrum - ikhula ukusuka kwimbewu

Imbewu ye-pyrethrum kufuneka ihlwayelwe ekuqaleni kukaKwindla, kwihlabathi elidakalayo. Uluhlu lomhlaba ngaphezu kwembewu lungabi ngaphezu kwamahlanu iisentimitha, iibhokisi kufuneka zigcinwe zifudumele kwaye zibonakaliswe ekukhanyeni, ukushisa komoya akufanele kudlule ii-degrees ezingama-20. Ihluma ihluma ngokukhawuleza, inokutshintshwa kwintsimi ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Kodwa ukutshala izityalo ze-pyrethrum kuyimfuneko emva kokuqeqeshwa kwangaphambili kwilanga nangomoya. Emva kokufika emasimini evulekile umhlaba kufuneka kuthunjiswe ngexesha elifutshane, ubuncinane iintsuku ezilishumi. Ukutshala izitshalo ekude, kufuneka kube ngu-30 cm.

Kukho phantse i-pyrethrum, inye yodwa inambuzane i- aphid . Ukuze uyisuse, kufuneka uphathe amahlathi ngokulungiselela okufanelekileyo.