Ientyatyambo ezinqambileyo zeAglaonam zivela eIndiya. Kwimvelo, ikhula kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kwehlathi kunye kunye neenxweme zemilambo. Intyatyambo isondlo se-diffenbachia kunye nesityalo esiluncedo. Utshabalalisa ukusuleleka kwe-streptococcal, ngokucokisekileyo uhlambulula umoya wezinto ezinobungozi. Isiqhamo somthunzi kunye namahlamvu ambala siza kuhobisa amaninzi emagumbini endlwini.
Iyintoni i ntyatyambo yeAglaonema?
Ngaphandle, isityalo sibukeka njengesiqithi esincinci esinokuphakama kwe-0.25-1 m. Kwisiqu sayo esifutshane sihlala ehlanganiselwe amaqabunga enyama. Umbala wesityalo ufumaneka kuwo onke ama-shades of green, amacwecwe ahlukeneyo kunye namabala angabonakala kwiiplate. Ngaphansi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, kuba yinto enhle kakhulu, kuba i-aglaonema iqhoqho kunye nama-cobs amancinci, ehlanganiswe nge-rosettes emhlophe, emhlophe okanye emhlophe. Emva kokuvuthwa kubonakala i-orange okanye i-ruby oblong izithelo-berries kunye nembewu enye ngaphakathi, ifanele ukuhlwayela.
Aglaonema - iintlobo
Zonke iintlobo zeentyantyambo ze-Aglaonema ngokubhekiselele ekuphakameni kweentsika zingabelana ngamaqela amathathu:
- mfutshane, ukufikelela kuma-25 cm kunye nezilwanyana ezinwabuzelayo okanye iziqu ezinqumlayo;
- ubukhulu obuphakathi, kunye namaqabunga amaqabunga aya kufikelela kwi-30 cm ubude;
- phezulu, ukuya kwi-1 m ngobukhulu, kunye namaqabunga ukuya kwi-40 cm, jonga ukuhlobisa.
I-Aglaonema - iintlobo ezidumile:
- Aglaonema Maria. Ihlathi eliphakathi elinamaqabunga amancinci ombala we-emerald. Isityalo sinomthunzi, singakhula kwigumbi elinokukhanya okubonakalayo.
- Aglaonema Crete. Ibhekisela kwiintlobo ezibomvu zithsaba ebonakalayo kunye nombala ohlaza, obomvu, obomvu. Ukufumana amahlamvu, isiqithi sifuna ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
- I-Aglaonema inesidima. I sityalo sifinyelela kuma-50 cm ukuphakama, amaqabunga ahlanganiselwe ukuya kwi-20 cm, ekhomba, ejikelezwe ngeemithanjeni ezithethiweyo, umbala wehlathi uluhlaza.
- Aglaonema Silver Quinn. Isityalo senyukela kuma-40 cm ubude, siphumelele ngobumnyama-bluhlaza emagqabini, sidinga ukukhanya okukhulu ukufumana ukuhlukahluka.
- Aglaonama Silver Bay. Inemilinganiselo emangalisayo, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwe-1 m. Inomthi onqamlekileyo kunye nesithsaba esinamaqabunga ama-30 cm ubude, esicacileyo, ebomvu obumnyama obumhlophe phakathi.
- Aglaonema Butterfly. Unobomi obomvu, inxalenye enkulu yeqabunga ineemvini ze-ruby, iplani ephambili - umbala oluhlaza ogcweleyo.
- I-Aglaonema iyatshintsha. Isiqithi esilungile esine-elliptical eluhlaza obumnyama obumnyama beshiya i-30 cm ubude. Ukulima, amagumbi anokukhanya okubonakalayo afunekayo.
- I-Aglaonema Peacock. Isityalo esiphakathi nesithsaba esinesibhakabhaka esivela kumagqabi athile. Umbala weplate uluhlaza oluhlaza, ogqutywe ngemigca emhlophe, efana neentambo zepaki.
- Aglaonema White lance. Igama lesibini ngumkhonto omhlophe. Amaqabunga amancinci anqabileyo aqokelelwa kwindawo ekhulu. Ziyakhula phezulu, zifike ubude be-25 cm, zenziwe ngomkhonto. Amagqabi abhalwe ngombala obomvu, emacaleni kwipuphu kukho i-emardidi ekhanyayo.
Aglaonema - ukufika
Kuthengwa kwivenkile intyatyambo i-Aglaonema ayifakwanga ngokukhawuleza - mnike iiveki ezingama-2-3 ukulungelelanisa. Imigaqo yokuhlaliswa:
- kwi-water drainage ekhethiweyo ibonwe - amancinci amancinci, udongwe olwandisiweyo, iimbophu eziphukileyo;
- ukuya kwisiqingatha somthamo uzele umhlaba;
- Intyatyambo yendlu ye-Aglaonema ifakwa phakathi kwebhodi, iingcambu ziyasasazeka, i-substrate igcwalisa;
- Isityalo esincinane asipheli, umntu omdala uvunyelwe ukuba ahlale phantsi ngexesha lokutshintshiselwa;
- isiqithi sithathwa ngamanzi afudumele.
Ukukhula kwe-aglaonema
Abaflorisi abaninzi bafumana indlela yokukhula i-Aglaonema enhle kwaye enhle. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka sifunde iimpawu zesi sityalo:
- Inkcubeko ikhetha ukukhanya okusabalaleneyo kunye neendawo ezinomthunzi. Ngaphantsi kwelanga ngokuthe ngqo kunye ne-radiators, kungcono ukuba ungayifaki.
- Urhulumente weqondo lokushisa ehlotyeni ngowama-20-25 ° C, ebusika - kuncinci.
- Njengommeli wetropiki, intyatyambo ye-Aglaonema idinga ukufudumala kunye nokunyusa okuphezulu, kuya kufuna ukunkcenkceshela ngendlela echanekileyo - kabini ngeveki, ngakumbi kwimimandla eyomileyo.
- I ntyatyambo ayithandi iifowuni kunye noonxibelelwano nomsi, ingakumbi ngecuba.
Primer for Aglaunums
Ukwenza isityalo sibe mnandi kwaye sibonakale, udinga i-primer enomsoco. Umhlaba we-Aglaonema kufuneka ukhululeke, kulungile ukuvumela umoya kunye namanzi. Ulungelelwano olufanelekileyo lokuzilungiselela: iziqendu ezintathu zomhlaba weqabunga, enye-peat kunye nesihlabathi, isiqingatha se-humus kunye nelahle. Unokuthenga kwakhona umhlaba owenziwe ngokulungelelanisa ama-violets, azaleas okanye i-heather. Ukwakhiwa okunjalo kulungile kwihlathi elitshatyalaliswayo.
Ubumbi be-aglaonema
I ntyatyambo inesistim esisisigxina kunye nesisiseko, ngoko ke umkhumbi onzulu awunqweneli kuwo. Igumbi legumbi le-Aglaonema linika ukukhula kakuhle kwamaqabunga, lukhula kangcono xa iingcambu zaso ziphelelwa ngumthamo omncinci webhodeni. Ukhetho kufuneka lunikezwe ngokubanzi (kunye nokulindela ukuvela kwamahlumela amancinci) kunye nomkhumbi ongezantsi, ukuba inxalenye yesine yokuphakama kwayo kufuneka ithathe amanzi .
I-Flower Aglaonema - ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Kwikhaya lase-Aglaoneme, ukunakekelwa kuqukethe ukutyilisa okufanelekileyo, ukutshiza, ukutya, ukufakelwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama ophezulu, ibhokhwe ingafakwa kwisitya kunye ne-claydite emanzi okanye amacwecwe. Musa ukuchukumisa phantsi kwesitya ngomanzi. Amaqabunga entyatyambo anconywa ukuba ahlanjululwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ahlambele eshahleni. Emva koko baya kuhlala beqaqambile kwaye bekhanya.
Aglaonema - ukuthambisa
Iinduli zaseAglaonema kwiinkathalo ukususela ngo-Ephreli ukuya kuNovemba zidinga ukutyilisa okuninzi, emva kokumiswa komgangatho ophezulu womhlaba. Kule meko, umntu akavumelekanga ukuvumela ukunyuka kwesantya kwiingcambu. Ubuninzi kunye nobuninzi bokunisela buya kutshintshwa kuxhomekeke kwiqondo lokushisa egumbini - kwiimeko ezipholileyo, intyatyambo yelwelo ludinga ngaphantsi. Ebusika, ukuncipha kunciphisa, ukuvelisa kuphela iintsuku ezimbini emva kokumisa komhlaba. Ngokumalunga neemeko eziqhelekileyo, ukuthambisa kuqhutywa ehlobo - yonke imihla, ebusika - kanye ngeveki.
Inentyantyambo yangaphakathi i-Aglaonema - yokugqoka
Ukulima kwe-Aglaonema inikezela ukuchumisa ngokucwangcisiweyo kwesityalo ngamacandelo afaka i-potassium, i-phosphorus, i-nitrogen. Ngethuba lokukhula okusebenzayo (ukususela ngoMatshi kuya kuSeptemba), intyatyambo isondliwa rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini kunye nokulungiselela amaminerali amalungiselelo enziwe ngamagqabantshintshi - Uniflor-micro, Uniflor-growth, Crystalon, Pokon, Agricola , Bona Fort. Ebusika, akudingeki ukuba uzalise intyatyambo.
Aglaonema - izihlahla
Kukho imfihlo, indlela yokwenza i-aglaone yehlathi, ngaphandle kokulimaza isityalo. Ngenxa yoko, isihlahla asivunyelwe ukuqhakaza, ukusika izihluma ezikhulayo kunye ne-rosettes-buds. Inkqubo enjalo iya kubangela ukuba kusetyenziswe izintso ezintsha, izityalo ziya kukhula, zibe zihle kwaye zihle kakhulu. Ukongezelela, njengoko isiqhamo sikhula kufuphi neentyantyambo ze-Aglaonema, ukudubula kubonakala kuluhlaza. Emva koko unako ukuhlawula phezulu kwetraki, eyakha i-voids. Kungekudala kwisiqhamo kuya kubakho amahlumela amancinane kunye namaqabunga. Ukunquma ukusika kunokufakwa emanzini okanye emhlabathini phantsi kwefilimu yokucoca.
Indlela yokutshintshela kwi-Aglaonema?
Ientyatyambo zikhula ngokukhawuleza, zikhulule amaqabunga amatsha ama-5 ngonyaka. Kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu, uAglauna ufuna i-transplant yonyaka. Kule meko, ihlathi lifakwa kwibhotile entsha-ngaphezu kweyaphambi kwe-2-3 cm ububanzi kunye nokuphakama. Izihlahla ezindala zifakelwa ngaphantsi kweminyaka - yonke iminyaka engama-3-5, kodwa ukuba kuyimfuneko, ithathe indawo yendawo ephezulu yomhlaba. Ukwenza oku, susa ngokucophelela 2 cm yehlabathi elidala, uze ugcwalise entsha. Ukufakela ientyatyambo ezivuthiweyo kuyimfuneko kuphela xa kuninzi. Kwimfuneko yokwenza umqondiso wendlela yokulahleka kwamaqabunga aphantsi kunye nenxalenye ephakamileyo yehlathi.
Aglaonema - ukuvelisa
Kukho iindlela ezintathu zokukhula kweentyatyambo. Igumbi le-Aglaonema - njengoko lisasaza:
- imbewu;
- ukusika;
Indlela elula kakhulu ukwahlula ihlathi entwasahlobo. Ngo-Ephreli-ngoMeyi, xa kuthengiswa kwisityalo, iifom ezinamandla ezineqabunga ezine-3-4 kunye neengcambu zithathwa. Ngelo xesha, inxalenye engaphantsi komhlaba iyanqunywe kakuhle ngommese, kwaye isiqithi asichithwanga. Intombazana yentyatyambo yokuhluthwa i-rooting ifakwe kwisitya esisodwa kunye nomhlaba ocebileyo, kunye nokunkcenkceshela okufanelekileyo kunye nokuchumisa ngokukhawuleza kukhula.
I-Aglaonema - ukuzaliswa ngokucoca
Xa intyatyambo yeAglaonema idlula isigaba se-rosette kwaye i-trunk iqala ukuvela, umntu unokuqala ukusasaza nge-cuttings. Isiqu esinephuzu sinqunyulwa, ukuba kunokwenzeka, isiqu sihlulwe sibe yi-9-12 nganye nganye, ukuze banamaqabunga. Izicucu zivunyelwe ukuba zome ngenxa yeentsuku ezimbalwa, iindawo zokucoca ziyafafaza ngelahle. Indlela yokucima i-Aglaonema:
- Iinqunyiwe zityalwe kwi-peat, zixutywe ngesanti, kwi-cm cm engama-5;
- Ubushushu be-rooting kuyadingeka + 22-25 ° C, ngoko iingcambu zenziwa ngaphakathi kwenyanga;
- ukuba intyatyambo inikwe i-heater ephantsi, inokugxilwa naliphi na ixesha lonyaka. Ukuba akunjalo, kungcono ukulinda ihlobo;
- xa inkcubeko ikomelezwa, inokutsalwa kwiphuyi elilodwa kunye nomhlaba kubantu abadala.
Indlela yokusasaza imbewu kwi-Aglaonam?
Ehlotyeni isityalo singaqhakaza, siphumelele ukuveliswa kweziqhamo zomthunzi obomvu. Zineembewu ezingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa. Gcina kubo kungekho mqondo - bahlawuleza kwaye balahlekelwa ukuhluma. U-Aglaonema uqhawule njani kwiimbewu:
- imbewu ihlanjwe, ihlwayelwe ngokukhawuleza kwisitya kunye ne-substrate ye-peat kunye nesanti kwiindawo ezilinganayo;
- zigcina zifudumele kwaye zihlambulula rhoqo;
- ihluma ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza, xa ukuhlobisa amaqabunga okwenene, intyatyambo ihlanjelwa kwiipoteni;
- Emva kweminyaka eyi-3-4, izityalo eziqingqiweyo eziphucukileyo zifunyenwe, ngelixa iindidi zezinto ezihlukeneyo zilahleka.
Aglaonema - izifo kunye nezinambuzane
Ukubonakala kunye nempilo yenkcubeko yathonyelwa ezinye iinambuzane:
- I-spider mite ibonakala xa umoya unomile kakhulu. Ngaloo nto, amaqabunga ayaba buthathaka, angakwazi ukuwa. Ukuze uphilise isiqithi, iiplate ezonakalisiweyo kufuneka zisuswe, kwaye isithsaba kufuneka siphathwe nge-Aktellik.
- Amathumbu omnyoba ubonisa iibhola zekotoni kwiimonsi, ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane kushiya, ngelixa iiplates zome, ziqhambile, iintyatyambo ziya kufa. Ukuze unqobe i-parasite, isiqithi kufuneka siphathwe ngesisombululo sesepha, xa kukho umonakalo omkhulu, kunokufuneka ukuba usebenzise iCarbophos.
- Iifrips zinobungozi, zibonakala zingamaqabana amancinci emacaleni. Inxalenye yesithsaba iyajika, i-parasites iyidla. Ientyatyambo kufuneka zihlanjwe ngamanzi asozini kwaye zihlanjwe ngamanzi acocekileyo. Xa unisela, kufuneka wenze inambuzane - i-Confidor, i-Aktaru. Ukukhupha iindiza, iimpawu zabo kufuneka zijongwe kwezinye izityalo.
- Ama-aphids awonakalisa inxalenye engezantsi yamacwecwe, ngelixa ama-Aglauna ashiya amaqabunga, amahlumela amasha afe. Ukutshabalalisa i-parasite, kuyimfuneko ukunyanga isisombululo ngesisombululo sePyrethrum.
Ezinye iingxaki ngokukhula:
- Amaqabunga aphikisayo, aphethwe ngamabala omdaka. Oku kwenzeka kwimeko yokuqhwala, kunye nokuhla kwebhola lokushisa okanye xa intyatyambo isesidrafti.
- Ukuhla kwemaqabunga kunye nokubonakala kwamabala omdaka kubangele umoya omile kunye nomswakama ophantsi kwigumbi. Ihlathi kufuneka lifefe, ibhokhwe kufuneka ifakwe kwi-claydite emanzi.
- Amachaphaza aphuzi kumaqabunga ayavutha aze avele xa inkcubeko ilanga. Kule meko, ihlathi lilahlekelwa ngumbala walo, liguquka. Kumele ifakwe emthunzini, ifafazwe ngamanzi.
- Xa utyisa ngamanzi abandayo okanye amanzi, intyatyambo iqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, amaqabunga abe mnyama. Iyakuncitshiswa ngokufaka u-0.2 g weelitha ezili-10 ze-oxalic acid okanye i-citric acid, kwaye ugcine usuku. Amanzi intyatyambo ngamanzi amile kwiqondo lokushisa.