Ukuze ufumane imbewu esemgangathweni ekhaya, impova yokufakelwa iyimfuneko. Kulungile ukuba impova iyinto engcolileyo. Ukuze ufumane imbewu kwi-cyclamen, sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambileyo ukuze uthathe impova kwiintyatyambo zesityalo esinye kwaye uyigqithisele kwi-stigma ye-pistil enye. Ukwenza isiphumo siphumelele, kungcono ukwenza le nkqubo mibini okanye kathathu. I-pollination kufuneka yenziwe ngeeyure zasekuseni zolu suku olucacileyo, olusenyakeni, oku kubangela ukuba kwakhiwe ngokukhawuleza ii-ovari. Ukuvelisa imbewu ye-cyclamen yaphumelela, kwi-pollination, qi niseka ukuba uyondla isityalo ngefosphorus-potassium fertilizer. Siphakamisa ilitha lamanzi 1 g we-superphosphate kunye ne-0.5 g ye-potassium sulfate. Kwi-ovary i capsule iqala ukwandisa ngobukhulu. Ukuba emva kweenyanga ezimbini emva kokuveliswa kwe-pollination i-capsule ayikhulile, ngoko ayikho nto. Ukuze i-pollination ayisebenzisi izityalo ezincinane kunye neentyantyambo zokuqala ngexesha lexesha. Ukuba imbewu imisiwe emva kokuvuna, ukuhluma kwazo kuya kuncipha kakhulu. Kwiintengiso uza kunikwa imbewu ye-cyclamen, ilungele ukutshala. Kodwa abancinci ngakumbi kunezo zikhulile ekhaya.
I-Cyclamen Ukulima kwiMbewu
I-Cyclamen evela kwimbewu ikhulile kangangoko kunokuba ihlukanise i-tuber, kuba iimbali ziza emva kwexesha. Imbewu ikhula ixesha elide kwaye lingenalo inyanga. Hlwayela imbewu kufuneka ibe ngokwahlukileyo kwiikomityi zeplastiki, kodwa ivunyelwe kwaye ityalwe kwisitya esinye. Ukuba ugqiba ukuhlwayela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka ulandele imigaqo ethile. Imbewu ye-cyclamen yaseYurophu ayikwazi ukuhlwayelwa kunye nezinye iintlobo, kuphela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo okanye i-subspecies zezilwanyana zaseYurophu. Iintlobo zasePersi ngokuqhelekileyo zingcono ukuhlwayela ngokuhlukeneyo, oku kuya kukwandisa kakhulu ukuhluma.
Inkqubo yokukhula i-cyclamen kwimbewu iqala ngokungena kwisisombululo se-5% yeswekile. Sithatha kuphela imbewu eye yawa phantsi. Ukuqhubeka ngosuku luyimfuneko ukucwina imbewu efanelekileyo kwisisombululo se-zikron. Ukulima, i-substrate ekhanyayo ifanelekile. Hlanganisa umhlaba weqabunga kunye ne-peat ngamanani alinganayo, endaweni yeqabunga lomhlaba, ungasebenzisa i-vermiculite.
Imbewu kufuneka ibekwe phezu komgangatho we-substrate omanzi, ize ifefe ngo-1 cm womhlaba. Xa kuhluma, ukukhanya akudingeki. Ibhokisi iyakutyalwa ngefilimu. Gcina ubushushu kwi-20 ° C. Khumbula ukuba ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kuya kubangela ukuhla ngcembe ekukhuleni kwaye imbewu iya kuwela kwi-hibernation. Ukuvumela ukushisa kwehla ngaphantsi kwe-18 ° C kuyingozi nakwiimbewu, ziyakonakalisa. Qinisekisa ukuba umhlaba uhlale umanzi kwaye ngokukhawuleza uvuselela ibhokisi.
Njengomthetho, phantsi kweemeko zonke, izityalo ziqala ukuhluma emva kweentsuku ezingama-40. Ngokukhawuleza xa imbewu ivelisa, sihambisa iibhokisi kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo zomoya kunye nendawo ekhanyayo. Ngeli xesha, ubushushu bufanele kugcinwe malunga ne-15 ° C kwaye ugweme ukukhanya kwelanga.
Ngokukhawuleza ukuba izityalo ziveliswe izibhulu ezincinci kunye neqabana lamagqabi, lixesha lokungena kwiqula kunye nomxube olungiselelwe. Sidibanisa iindawo ezimbini zomhlaba weqabunga, enye inxalenye ye-peat nesiqingatha sesihlabathi. Ngethuba lokukhetha, iifubers kufuneka zihlanganiswe nomhlaba, nangona isityalo esingumntu omdala simele sibonakale siboniswe ngaphezu kwenqanaba lomhlaba.
I-Cyclamen, ikhulile evela kwimbewu, idinga ukunakekelwa kakuhle. Emva kweveki emva kokukhethwa, siqala ukondla. Amafomati ahlanjululwa kabini ngaphantsi kunokuba kuboniswe kwiphakheji. Ivumelekile ukuba igqoke phezulu nge-0.2% isisombululo se-ammonium sulfate (2 amagremu nganye ilitha yamanzi), emva kweentsuku ezili-10, wongeza i-0.1% ye-solution ye-nitassium nitrate. Ukuzaliswa kwe-cyclamen ngembewu kuthatha kwiinyanga ezili-13 ukuya kwezi-15.