Yintoni ininzi yabemi bezithuba zeSoviet post ezidibanisa iiholide zonyaka? Kakade, nge-fir tree kunye nephunga le-citrus: i-oranges, i-tangerines kunye ne-lemons. Abaninzi abantu bayazi ukuba zonke izityalo zeLitrus zikwazi ukukhulela ekhaya. Kwiintlobo zezityalo zase-citrus zangaphakathi kunye nokunyamekela, makhe sithethe kwinqaku lethu.
Ukukhula kweeritrus ekhaya
Ukuhlakulela umthi we-citrus ekhaya kukuthakazelisa, nangona kungelula. Impazamo yilabo bacinga ukuba kwanele ukutshala ibhodwe ebhodweni kwisiqhamo oyithandayo kunye nayo yonke into, awukwazi ukuthenga ama-lemons ukuba uphinde ufune itiye. Ngaphandle kokwazi iindlela ezizodwa zokuvuna kuqala, kuya kuthatha malunga neminyaka engama-20, kungabi ngaphantsi. Kungekudala baya kuvuyela iziqhamo zemithi ye-varietal ekhethiweyo malunga nezimo zegumbi. Kodwa apha kubalulekile ukuba ungaphutha. Kuphela ezo zityalo zezityalo zase-citrus ezithengiswayo kwiimbewu zelmon , i- kumquat , i-grapefruit okanye i-orange, okanye ikhulile ukusuka kwiinqununu ezicatshulwa kwiziqhamo ezithwala iziqhamo zangaphakathi, zilungele ukukhula kwiifestile zeefestile.
Ukunyamekela izityalo zase-citrus zangaphakathi
Ukuba isivakashi esisemzantsi kwifestile yakho yefestile yayinjengekhaya, kuyimfuneko ukugcina imiqathango yokushiya:
1. Ukukhanya - i-citrus best feel on a long (12-hour) day light. Ngoko ke, ehlotyeni kufuneka babe ne-shaded shaded, kwaye ebusika-ngokungezelela ukukhanya.
2. Ukushisa - iqondo elifanelekileyo kakhulu kwi-citrus yangaphakathi 17-22 °. Emazingeni aphezulu aphezulu, isityalo siqala ukuhlaselwa, siyajika kwaye silahle amaqabunga. Ebusika, izithelo ze-citrus zigcinwe kakuhle kwiqondo lokushisa lika-10-14 ° C, eziza kubancedisa ukuba bangene kwindawo yokuphumla, kungabikho ukukhanya okongeziweyo okufunekayo.
3. Ukutyhala kwamanzi - amanzi okulumbana kufuneka abe njengoluhlu oluphezulu lomhlaba olulileyo ebhodweni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isityalo asiwomile (oku kungabonakaliswa ngamagqabi kunye namahlumela) kwaye angadli. Amanzi okunkcenkceshela kufuneka abe kwiqondo lokushisa, ahlale emelele kunye nokudibanisa kwamaconsi ambalwa eviniga.
4. Umhlaba - ukuthuthuzela nokuphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo kwezityalo zase-citrus zangaphakathi, umhlaba kufuneka ube ngowama-acidity ne-composition. Ubume obuhle bomhlaba lulandelayo:
- umlambo wesihlabathi - inxalenye e-1;
- humus - 1 inxenye;
- umhlaba we-turf - ii-2;
- umhlaba onqabileyo-inxalenye e-1.
5. Ukugqoka okuphezulu- izithelo ze-citrus kufuneka zondliwe ngokungenakwenzeka. Kubaluleke kakhulu:
- nitrogen ukukhula ngokukhawuleza;
- i-phosphorus ukukhawuleza ukuvuthwa kweziqhamo;
- Potassium ngokuchasene kakhulu nezifo.
6. Ukutshala izitroyisi ekhaya - ukujonga ukuba isityalo sakho sidinga ukutshintshwa okanye kufuneka ukulinde, unokukwazi ukuba zininzi zezimpande. Ukutshintshwa kweziqhamo ze-citrus kufuneka kube kuphela xa iingcambu zibopha zonke iidongwe ebhodweni ngokupheleleyo. I-pot entsha kufuneka ibe mkhulu kunebhodlela elidlulileyo 2-3 cm ububanzi. Ukutshalisa izityalo zase-citrus zangaphakathi ngokuqhelekileyo ngoFebhuwari-Matshi, ngokuguqulwa.
7. Izifo zeCitrus ekhaya:
- I-Anthracnose - ibangelwa kukutshatyalaliswa kwefungus ye-pathogenic, eyabangela
amaqabunga afayo, amahlumela kunye neziqhamo; - Ubumba - ukwakheka kokukhula kwizihluma kunye neziqhamo;
- i-gummosis - ukubunjwa kwamabala obomvu obomvu emagatsheni nasemzimbeni;
- i-triste - efa ngenxa yamagxolo;
- Umzila wokubola - ukubola kweengcambu, ezenzeka ngenxa yokuphuphuma.
Izityalo zaseLitrus zangaphakathi zifumana izifo ezininzi ezibangelwa yi-virus, ibhaktheriya kunye nefungi. Ukukhusela isilwanyana sakho esiluhlaza kwindawo ebungozi kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo, ukususa iindawo ezigulayo zesityalo ngexesha, ukufafaza izicucu kunye ne-charcoal esebenzayo.