I-Etmoiditis ukuvuvukala kweeseli ezinqabileyo zethambo elixutywayo. Esi sifo sinobungozi bhaktheriya okanye nentsholongwane. Kwenzeka kwizigulane ezine-rhinitis okanye i-influenza. Inkqubo yokuvuvukala ihlasela ngokukhawuleza iindawo ezizondayo ze-mucosa, ukukhukhumeza kwayo kunye ne-edema kwenzeka. Ngoko ke, xa kuvela iimpawu ze-ethmoiditis, umntu kufuneka aqale unyango kwaye avule iimbane zeeseli zethambo le-latticed. Oku kuya kuthintela ukuphulwa komjelo kunye nokubunjwa kwama-abscesses kunye ne-fistula.
Iimpawu ze-ethmoiditis
Iimpawu ze-etmoiditis eziyingozi zi:
- intlungu ebuhlungu kwimimandla yengcambu;
- intloko eqhubekayo;
- intlungu emngceleni wangaphakathi.
Ezinye izigulane zifumana ukuphefumula okufutshane, ukuphefumula ukukhubazeka, okanye ukungabikho kokuvumba okupheleleyo. Ukushisa komzimba kwizigulane kunokunyuka.
Ngeentsuku zokuqala, ukukhutshwa kwe-serous ukusuka ekhaleni kungabonakala. Nge-etmoiditis engapheliyo bafumana i-purulent-serous or purulent. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho i-edema kunye ne-hypermia kwingxenyana yangaphakathi yeentloko zezantsi. Ukuba akukho nonyango, i-polymosive etmoiditis iyaqhubeka. Ngaloo ntsholongwane, ukuvuvukala kweembrane ezincinci kugcinwa. Ihlanganisa indawo yeselula ye bone latticed phakathi kwethu ikhula iipolps ezivala i-lumen yeeseli.
Nge-catarrhal etmoiditis, kukho ukunyuswa kweenyembezi, iimpawu zobuthi obuqhekezayo, iinqanawa eziqhaqhakazileyo emacaleni kwamehlo, kunye nokuvuvukala okubonakalayo kwingingqi yempumlo.
Unyango lwe-ethmoiditis
Ukuba emva kwe-MRI kwisiphetho kuboniswe ukuba iimpawu ze-MR-ye-ethmoiditis aziqhelekanga, kubonisana nodokotela we-ENT. Inokwenzeka ukuba unayo i-ethmoiditis. Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kuqale ngokubuyiselwa kokuphuma kwamanzi kunye nokusetyenziselwa ukutshintshwa komoya kwiseli. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa:
- Xylometazoline;
- Oxymetazoline;
- Rinoflumacil;
- Cetrin;
- UElius.
Ukuba uhlobo lwebhakteria lwesifo luyabonakaliswa, ke unyango lwe-ethmoiditis kunye ne-antibiotics luya kusebenza. Kungaba lunjalo amalungiselelo, njengoko:
- Augmentin ;
- Cefix;
- Zinnat.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, isigulane kufuneka ihlambe iipasanasal sinuses kunye nesisombululo sezinto zokulwa ne-antibacterial. Ukugqwesa kule nto kunceda isixhobo esikhethekileyo - i-catheter yesinus "Yamik". Ngethuba le nkqubo, i-fluid iyaxhamla kwiiseli, ize iqhutywe yinkcitho yeziyobisi. Iirinses zenziwa kuze kube yilapho yonke inkunkuma yamanzi e-sinus ibe yinto ecacileyo.
Kwiimeko xa isifo sihamba kunye nesifo esibuhlungu, iziyobisi ezisekelwe kwi-paracetamol (Cefekon nePanadol) okanye ibuprofen (Ibuprom, Brufen okanye i-Nurofen) isetyenzisiweyo.