Ngokukhawuleza i-exanthema yintsholongwane ebonakalayo yintsholongwane ebonakalayo njengomkhuhlane ngaphandle kwempawu zendawo. Emva kwexesha kukho iindawo eziqhekezayo, ukukhumbuza i-rubella. Kwiimeko ezininzi, lesi sifo sichaphazela abantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 ukuya kweyesibini. Abaqhelekanga kubantu abadala. Leli gama lafunyanwa ngenxa yokuba i-rashes ibonakala ngokukhawuleza emva komkhuhlane. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo sinokufumaneka ngaphantsi kwezinye iinguqulelo: umkhuhlane weentsuku ezintathu, usana olusukayo kunye nesifo sesithandathu.
Iimbangela zentsholongwane ye-viral exanthema kubantu abadala
Esi sifo sisebenza ngenxa yesifo se-herpes 6 no-7 iintlobo, ukungena emzimbeni. Ii-Pathogens zikhuthaza ukuveliswa kwama-cytokines, ukusebenzisana nezixhobo zokuzivikela kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Ngenxa yoko, umntu uvele nge-eczema ngokukhawuleza. Oku kunceda kwimibandela emininzi:
- ukuphazamiseka kwisistim somzimba;
- uxinzelelo lomzimba (i-hypothermia, ukungabikho kokulala nokunye);
- iingxaki ezinxulumene namacandelo athile omzimba (ukutyhefuza, isisu esicasulayo, umkhuhlane omkhulu).
Ukuchongwa kwe-exanthema ngokukhawuleza
Nangona eso sifo siqhelekile, akunakwenzeka njalo ukuba kusetyenziswe ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo ngokukhawuleza. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho imeko apho ukuxilongwa kweempawu ziphela.
Inkqubo ibandakanya:
- uviwo oluphambili, ukuqhelana nolwahlu lwezifo umntu ayenayo ebomini bakhe;
- Uhlalutyo olubanzi lwegazi , umchamo kunye namanzi.
Kwezinye iimeko, iingcali zongezelela ukuhlola iimvavanyo ze-serological - i-PCR, kwakunye ne-ultrasound yesisu esiswini.
Iimpawu ze-exanthema ngokukhawuleza (roseola)
Ukususela kwinqanaba lokungena kwintsholongwane emzimbeni ekubonakalisweni kwempawu zokuqala zokugula, kunokuthatha iintsuku ezilishumi. Kule meko, iimpawu azihlali zifanayo - zihlala zihluka ngokudala. Ngoko, kubantu abadala, ngeeyure ezingama-72 zokuqala, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama, uhudo kunye neempumlo zebhola zivela. Kule meko, ukukhawuleza ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza akunakuze kuvele kubonakala. Ukuba isabonwa emzimbeni wezigulane, unemibala ebomvu kwaye ubukhulu bayo abude ngaphezu kweemithamitha ezintathu ububanzi. Ngelo xesha lixinzelelo kunye kwaye aluhlanganisi kunye neendawo ezichaphazelekileyo. Esi sifo asihambisani nokubetha.
Ukukhawuleza kubonakala ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni. Emva kwexesha, liya kwiiyalo, intamo nentloko. Kuhlala kwiiyure eziliqela ukuya kwiintsuku ezintathu. Emva koko iyalala ngaphandle kwendlela. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iimeko xa ngenxa yesi sifo kwakukho ukwanda kwesibindi kunye nepeni.
Unyango lwe-exanthema ngokukhawuleza (roseola)
Abantu abafumene i-exanthema ngokukhawuleza kufuneka bahlukane nabanye ukuze banqande ezinye iintsholongwane ukungena emzimbeni. Ezi zilumkiso zigcinwa zide iimpawu ziphele.
Isi sifo asifunanga nonyango oluthile. Into ephambili - kwigumbi apho umntu ehlala khona khona, kufuneka uhlambulule imanzi imihla ngemihla kwaye udlalisa igumbi. Emva kokushisa kwehla, unokuhamba ngokuhamba emoyeni omtsha.
Ukuba isigulane asinyamezeli umkhuhlane ophezulu, iingcali zincoma ukuthatha i-antipyretics (ibuprofen okanye i-paracetamol). Kwakhona, iingcali zinokumisela i-antiviral kunye ne-antihistamines.
Ukuthintela utywala, kufuneka uhlale usela amanzi ahlambulukileyo.
Maxa wambi ngexesha lokugula kukho iingxaki:
- i-meningitis;
- i-frix convulsions (iinjongo ezibonakalayo malunga nemvelaphi yemfiva ephezulu);
- i-encephalitis (ayinqabile).