Inkqubo ye-neasympathetic ne-sympathetic ne-sympathetic iqhaza ekulawuleni ithoni yeemisipha ze-bronchi. Xa ama-receptors ama-excitatory aqonda iimpawu zesigulane se-vagus, kuyimfuneko ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-bronchopulmonary ezizivimbelayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo basebenzisa i-Berodual okanye i-Atrovent.
Ukulungiselela unyango lwe-Berodual
I-Berodual yi-bronchodilator. Yandisa i-lumen ye-bronchi. Esi siphumo sonyango sisiphumo ngenxa yezenzo zamalungu eBerodual: ipratropium bromide kunye ne-fenoterol. Izimpawu zokusetyenziswa kwesi sixhobo zi:
- unyango kunye nokuthintela ukuhluleka okuphefumulayo kwi-bronchitis;
- izifo ze-bronchopulmonary ezine-bronchospasm;
- ukuhlaselwa okungafaniyo kwe-asthma ye-bronchial ;
- Ukulungiswa kwendlela yokuphefumula yokulawulwa kwe-aerosol ye-antibiotics okanye amanye amayeza.
I-Berodual ineempembelelo. Ingabangela ukoma okunzulu emlonyeni, ukuthuthumela kweminwe, ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo, ukunyanzeliswa, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo ye-intraocular, kunye nokungahambisani ngokukhawuleza kwentliziyo. Eli chiza lichasene kwi-hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy okanye i-tachyarrhythmia.
Ukulungiselela unyango
I-Atrovent - enye i-bronchodilator esebenzayo. U-blocker we-m-holinoretseptorov. Kwi-Atrovent, kukho ipratropium bromide monohydrate. Xa isetyenziselwa phantse zonke izigulane ezine-asthma ze-bronchial, amazinga okuphefumula kwangaphandle aphuculwa kakhulu. Kuye kuboniswe ukuba kusetyenziswe xa:
- Ukulungiselela ukuqaliswa kwee-aerosol;
- I-COPD kunye okanye ngaphandle kweenguqu ezithintekayo;
- i-bronchospasm kwimvelaphi yokusuleleka okanye i-catarrhal kunye neendlela zokungenelela;
- ukuxilongwa kokubuyiswa kwemithintelo yobunzima.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-Atrovent ingahamba kunye nokubonakaliswa kweziphumo ezibi. Oku kunokuba, njengentlungu okanye umlomo owomileyo, kunye
Yintoni engcono - i-Atrovent okanye i-Berodual?
I-Atrovent isetyenziselwa kakhulu kunyango lwe-epidemic obstructive pulmonary disease ne-asthma. Kodwa ukuba unemibuzo into engcono - i-Atrovent okanye i-Berodual ukufumana uncedo olufanelekileyo lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zesifo se-asthma, ke khetha isicatshulwa sesibini, ekubeni isenzo sokuqala siphuhlisa ngokwaneleyo. I-Berodual idibanisa inzuzo yeendlela ezimbini: i-Beroteka ne-Atrovent. Ngenxa yale nto, iqala ukusebenza kwimimiselo yokuqala emva kwesicelo kwaye ivelise imiphumo emihle kakhulu ye-bronchodilating.