I-microflora eqhelekileyo emathunjini iyisibambiso kunye nokugonya okufanelekileyo, kunye ne-immunity, enganyangekiyo kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo. Xa kubonakala iimpawu ezibonisa utshintsho ekubunjweni kwayo, kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uhlalutyo lwamagqabi e-dysbacteriosis. Ngokusekelwe kulolu cwaningo, i-gastroenterologist inokugweba isidingo sokulungiswa kwe-intestinal biocenosis, ukuqokwa kwamalungiselelo akhethekileyo okubuyiswa kwayo.
Yintoni ebonisa ukuhlaziywa kwamathambo kwi-dysbiosis?
Uvavanyo lovavanyo lwebhoratri lucelwa ukuba lunikwe ubungakanani bendlela yokulinganisa kunye nenani leebhaktheriya emathunjini. Kwi-1 ml yomxholo womzimba kukho malunga nama-100,000 ahlukeneyo ezincinci. Uninzi lwazo:
- iintambo ze-lactic acid;
- amakhowe;
- staphylococci;
- streptococci;
- ibhakteria ye-aerobic.
Kwezinye iindawo zamathumbu, umzekelo, kwicandelo elikude le-leum, ukuxinwa kwee-microbes kwanda ukuya kwizigidi ezili-100 nge-ml. Lapha uhlala:
- enterococci;
- bacteroides;
- E. coli ;
- i-anaerobic bhakteria.
Amathumbu amakhulu aqukethe i-lactobacilli kunye ne-clostridia.
Ngokusetyenziswa kakubi kwee-antibiotics, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-immune system, i-chemical and radiation therapy, ngaphantsi kweempembelelo kwezinye izinto eziwonakalisayo, ukulungelelaniswa kweebhaktheriya ezinobuncedo kunye nesimo se-pathogenic. Abanye abameli beemifuno eziqhelekileyo banokuphela ngokupheleleyo, kanti i-fungi, i-salmonella, i-shigella kunye ne-microorganism ezifanayo ziqala ukwanda ngokunyanisekileyo.
Inkqubo echazwe ngamanye amaxesha ihamba ngokungahambisani nokutya okuthile. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, uhlalutyo lwamahlenga we-dysbacteriosis kunye ne-hemostasis lusetyenziswa ngokufanayo. Uphononongo lokugqibela lunikela ukufumanisa iintlobo zokutya ezinomsindo, ubukho beempendulo.
Ngokwemvelo, ukuphulwa kwe-intestinal biocenosis rhoqo kukubandakanya ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinye izitho - isisu, i-spleen, i-pancreas. Inkqubo ebanzi iyadingeka ukuze kuhlolwe ixabiso. Ngoko ke, i-gastroenterologists ihlala icebise ukuba yenze iiprogram okanye uhlalutyo lwamachiza kunye ne-dysbiosis. Oku kusenza sikwazi ukufumana izigqibo malunga nokukwazi ukugaya kunye nomsebenzi we-enzymatic wephepha lomzimba.
Ngaloo ndlela, uvavanyo loviwo lumiselwe ngeempawu:
- udodi okanye ukuzitywa;
- ukuguquka ;
- intlungu kunye nokuphazamiseka esiswini;
- isikhumba;
- iimpendulo ezithintekayo;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo rhoqo.
Indlela yokuqokelela uhlalutyo lwamafesi kwi-dysbacteriosis?
Ukuze uhlolisiso lube oluchanekileyo, kunyanzelekile ukuba lulandele le mithetho:
- Ngaphambi kokuqokelela iifesi, khupha.
- Lungiselela i-bedpan ekhethekileyo. Ukuyikhubaza i-disinfect it kwaye uhlambulule kakuhle ngamanzi, supha ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ukuqokelela isitya kwisitya.
- Ipoyi ephuma kwinqwelo engasinyanga yokuhlaziywa kwamathambo ukuba athathe inani elincinci lemfesane kwaye uyifake kwisitya kunye nesiqhekeza. Isixa semveliso ye-biomaterial ayifanele ibe ngaphezu kwe-1/3 yesitya.
- Thatha iilesi kwi-laboratory ngeeyure ezingama-3. Kucetyiswa ukuba uhlale ubanda.
Ukungavumelekanga:
- qhwa
- ukuqokelela kwamagqabi kunye nezitya ezingezizo zobumba;
- Ukugcina ixesha elide (ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-6).
Kuchaneka njani ukunikezela ngokuhlalutya kweemfesi kwi-dysbacteriosis?
Ubume boluvo lwenzululwazi luxhomekeke ekubunjweni kweemfesi, ukuhlaziywa kwazo kunye nobutyebi bendalo. Ngoko ke, ukulungelelaniswa okuchanekileyo kokuhlaziywa kwamathambo e-dysbiosis kubaluleke kakhulu:
- Ukuqokelela izinto phambi kokuqala kwonyango ngamachiza eekhemikhali kunye namayeza.
- Ngeentsuku eziyi-3-4, yeka ukusebenzisa i-laxatives kunye ne-rectal suppositories.
- Unganikeli iifesi ezifunyenwe yi-enema okanye emva kokuhlolwa kwe-radiologic kunye ne-ejenti eyahlukileyo.