I-immunodeficiency syndrome efumanekayo yimeko ebonisa isigaba sokugqibela sosuleleko lwe-HIV. Igosa layo elikhuselekileyo liyintsholongwane ye-immunodeficiency virus. Iigonyana kunye nokunyanga kwale ntsholongwane azikho, nangona kunjalo, ngokufumanisa okokuqala ngentsholongwane kaGawulayo, unyango olukhethekileyo lusetyenziswa, oluvumela ukwandisa ubude kunye nomgangatho wobomi besigulane.
Intsholongwane kaGawulayo kunye noGawulayo?
Ukuzikhusela kunye nabathandekayo, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni intsholongwane kaGawulayo eyenza i-AIDS isasazwa.
Izindlela zokusulela usulelo:
- isondo esingakhuselekanga nomlingane ogulayo;
- ukusetyenziswa kweesirring eziqhelekileyo kunye neenaliti ngamayeza emilutha;
- ukudluliselwa kwegazi kunye negazi;
- ukukhulelwa, ukubeletha, ukuncelisa (ukusuka kumama ukuya kumntwana);
- unxibelelwano lwabasebenzi bezonyango abanezigulane zamagulane ngokusebenzisa umonakalo kwesikhumba (umngcipheko wokusuleleka ku-0.3%).
Ingozi efihliweyo
Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane kaGawulayo kuyakwenzeka xa usebenzisa izixhobo ezingenabungozi kwiimononi zezobuhle (i-manicure, pedicure), iipattoo kunye nokubhoboza, kwiofisi zamazinyo. Umngcipheko wokusuleleka ngale ndlela uncinci kakhulu, kuba evulekileyo igciwane lesifo sofilosofi sisweleka kwiminitha embalwa. Kodwa i-agent agent ye-hepatitis, i-syphilis kunye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo zinokuthi zibe semzimbeni xa usebenzisa i-salon inkonzo eziphantsi.
Iingoma kunye neengcamango ezingalunganga
- Abaninzi banesaba ukuba i-HIV (i-AIDS) idluliselwa ngekhondom - ukutheleleka akunakwenzeka ukuba ukhuseleko lusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo. Ikhondom kufuneka igubuke ekuqaleni kwesenzo sesondo kwaye ingasuswa kuze kube sekupheleni, ikhondom kufuneka ibe yayizikhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwekhondom akuqinisekisi ukukhusela i-100% kwintsholongwane.
- Kukho uluvo lokuba iAIDS iyadluliselwa ngamathambo - oku akunakwenzeka, kuba umxholo we-HIV kumatye uphantsi kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, amanxeba emlonyeni nasengxenyeni yegazi ematheni angasabangela isifo.
- Kwakukho imeko xa abantu belimele abantu ngeenaliti ezinegazi le-HIV. Umngcipheko wokusuleleka ngale ndlela yincinci kakhulu - phezu komphezulu wenaliti intsholongwane iyakwazi ukusetyenziswa ngaphezu kweminithi. Ukusulela isifo, kufuneka ufake iziqulatho zentsaliti egazini, kwaye isinqununu esingasigxina asanele.
Ukungakhuselekanga
Kuyimfuneko ukukhuselwa kuphela ngexesha loqhagamshelwano lomama. Umngcipheko okhethekileyo uhambelana nesondo sangasese, kuba i-HIV (AIDS) idluliselwa ngobudoda kunye nomngcipheko wokulimala kwidonga elincinci le-rectum liphezulu.
Kwezinye iimeko (umzekelo, umonakalo kwimcosa yomlomo), i-HIV (AIDS) idluliselwa ngesondo ngomlomo - akunakwenzeka ukuba uzikhusele usebenzisa amanyathelo okukhusela, ngoko kukulungele ukuthintana nomlomo nomlingane ongaqinisekisiweyo.
Ngaphandle koyika
Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa sidibana nomntu onentsholongwane kaGawulayo kuluntu, siqala ukuhlaziywa kwakhona: asibingeleli ngesandla, asiyidli kwitafile enye.
Ukusuleleka nge-HIV akunakwenzeka:
- ngokubanga, ukumbamba, ukuxhaphaza, ukuthintela;
- ngokusebenzisa ukukhwehlela, ukukrazula (indlela yokuhambisa umoya);
- ngokusetyenziswa kweempahla eziqhelekileyo, ilinen yelinen, izinto zasendlini, indlu yokulala, indlu yangasese;
- xa u tyelela amachibi aseburhulumenteni, i-saunas, imvula;
- xa besitya ukutya kunye neziphuzo eziqhelekileyo;
- ekudibanisaneni ne-sweat, iinyembezi, iimfesi, umchamo kunye nomnxeba (ngaphandle kokuba la manzi e-biological aqukethe igazi);
- xa igazi elijongene negciwane lesandulela ngculaza lingena esikhwameni esilungileyo;
- ngenxa yokuluma kwezinambuzane ezondla igazi (ummiyane, ummiyane, izimbungulu);
- ngezilwanyana ezifuywayo.