I-ingiopathy eyingozi yengqondo ye-retina iyisilonda semithambo yegazi ekhoyo kwi-fundus kwi-retina. Olu luhlu lukhula ngokusuka kwimpembelelo yegazi ephezulu, kodwa iqondo lokubhaliweyo liye lathonyelwa ezinye izinto:
- iimpawu zesakhiwo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweempahla ze-retina;
- ubukho beesifo se-endocrine, i-pathologies engenazo, i- atherosclerosis yeenqanawa ;
- Umsebenzi wobugcisa ohambelana nokutshatyalaliswa rhoqo kwamaziko ombono, njl.
Iimpawu zohlobo lwe-retinal angiopathy ngohlobo lwe-hypertonic
Kwizigaba zokuqala, ukukhubazeka ngokuqhelekileyo akunakuzibonakalisa kwisigulane, kwaye unokufunda kuphela ukuba unokuhlolwa kwe-ophthalmology. Ukulumka kufuneka kube yimpawu:
- ukubonakala "kweempukane" phambi kwamehlo ;
- ukuvakalelwa kwintsimi yeebona;
- ukuphazamiseka okanye ukudibana kombono;
- ukubonakala kwimibala ephuzi kwiso.
Xa uhlolisisa i-fundus, ingcali kwiigulane ezine-hypertensive angiopathy zincinci i-retinal arteries kunye nokwandiswa kweemikhumbi ezinobulunga, ukubunjwa kwe-sclerosis ye-vascular, ukukhwabanisa ngenxa yokuguqulwa ngodonga lwama-capillary.
Unyango lwe-angiopathy ye-hypertensive ye-retina
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-angiopathy ye-retina ye-retina yombini amehlo ikhula, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba unyango oluyimpatho oluyimpumelelo luyimfuneko. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zingasetyenziselwa oku:
- I-ultrasound dopplerography yeempahla zamehlo;
- i-fluorescent retinal angiography;
- Ukurekhoda imifanekiso yokuhamba kwegazi kwiinqanawa zeso;
- ukulinganiswa kwengcinezelo kwiinqanawa.
Amachiza enkcinkceshelo kuquka ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ukuzinzisa uxinzelelo lwegazi (iziyobisi ezinqamlekileyo), iziyobisi ze-anticoagulant, iziyobisi ukuphucula iinkqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni, iivithamini. Njengonyango lwengingqi, amaconsi asehlohlo anokumiselwa ukuba kuphuculwe i-microcirculation kwi-eyeball kunye nokuzalisa izicubu kunye nezondlo.