Namhlanje, oogqirha bezilwanyana ezijikelezayo kwihlabathi baqhubeka bexilonga ukunyuka kwengozi yengqondo kwiintsana. Oomama abaninzi banethuba lokuxilongwa. Sisoloko soyika ngenxa engaziwayo. Ngoko makhe silungise, kwaye siza kuhlalutya ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni kwaye yintoni esongelayo.
Ngoko ke, ingozi yempembelelo yengqondo ivela ngenxa yokunyuka kwengcinezelo engapheliyo (ICP). Kodwa kutheni landa khona? Uxinzelelo lwe-intracranial aluhlali. Ukubaluleka kwayo kunokutshintshwa ngokunyamezela komzimba, ukuxinezeleka kwengqondo okanye uxinzelelo. Ngenxa yengxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwekhayi, i-cerebrospinal fluid iyaphendula. Ivulela ingqondo, "ihamba" kuyo. Oku kunceda ukukhusela ingqondo kumonakalo kunye nezifo. Ngenxa yokuhamba rhoqo kwe-cerebrospinal fluid, kukho imetabolism phakathi kwengqondo nomzimba.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu omdala ophuculayo uvelisa ilitha ye-cerebrospinal fluid ngosuku. "Yahlamba" ingqondo kunye nomthambo, waza wabuyela egazini. Ngamanye amaxesha kwinkqubo ehleliweyo kukho ukungaphumeleli. Ubutywala obelwe kakhulu, awunalo ixesha lokungena kwizinga elifanelekileyo okanye ukulungelelaniswa kweedoksi zotywala ezingenakunceda. Kule meko, i-ICP yanda kwaye kukho isifo se-intracranial hypertension.
Iimpawu zeengcinezelo zengcinezelo kubantwana
Abantwana bavame ukukhalaza ngeentloko ezinzima, isicathulo, ukufa, okanye ukukhanyisa emehlweni. Bangabonwa:
- kulala;
- ukulibala;
- ukungakhathaleli;
- ukulahleka kwesidlo;
- buthathaka;
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza;
- ukulila;
- ukucaphuka.
Abantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye abakwazi ukuthetha into ebuhlungu nokuba yintoni ebakhathazayo. I-intracranial yengozi yentsholongwane kubantwana ikhunjulwa xa
- Ubukho bezinto ezilandelayo:
- ukuphindaphinda kunye "nomthombo";
- ubungakanani bentloko enkulu;
- ukulila;
- ukuvuvukala kwepenetel enkulu kunye nokuhlukana kweekhanda zekrele;
- khuliswa;
- wenqatshe ukutya;
- ukunyaniseka.
Unyango lwe-syndrome ye-intracranial yengozi yenyango kubantwana kufuneka iqeshe ugqirha. Ekubeni oku akusiyo isifo, kodwa kuphela uphawu, siqala ukukhangela isizathu sokwanda kwe-ICP. Oku kunokuba yi-hydrocephalus (i-hydrocephalus), i-hypoxia (i-oksijini yindlala), i-encephalitis, i-meningitis (izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-envelopes). I-Benign intracranial yengozi yentsholongwane ebantwini ngokuqhelekileyo ibolekisa ngokufanelekileyo unyango olulondolozayo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, inyathelo lokungenelela lwenziwa.