I-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo, okanye njengoko kuthiwa "isifo sokubanga" - isifo se-viral, umphathi we-HIV epstein-Barr. Lalifumana igama elinjalo, kuba lidluliselwa ngendlela ye-air-drop, ngokusebenzisa amabanga, izinto eziqhelekileyo kunye nelinen. Iimpawu eziphambili ngumkhuhlane, ukwanda kwimizimba ye-lymph node, umlenze webhola lomlomo kunye neempumlo.
Iimpawu zokutshatyalaliswa kwe-mononucleosis
Iimpawu ezinqabileyo kakhulu ze-mononucleosis zi:
- umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane;
- ukwandiswa ngobukhulu beelymode;
- i-tonsillitis, ukubonakala komgca kwiitoni;
- utshintshe ubukhulu besibindi kunye nepeni;
- i-jaundice, ihamba kunye nomsi womlambo kunye nokuphuka kwesikhumba.
Iziphumo ze-mononucleosis
Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zenzeke ngezifo ezahlukeneyo. Ukutshabalala kwengqondo kunye nokwephulwa kweetoni ezikhulisiweyo zephepha lokuphefumula. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo ingakhokelela kwimiphumo enjalo njengokungena kwemiphunga nokuphuka kweseyile. Esi sifo kubantwana singabangela ukuphuhliswa kwe-hepatitis.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-mononucleosis
Inkcazo ye-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo ivela ngokuvavanywa kwegazi ngenxa yokuba khona kwe-lymphocytosis kunye nomxholo okwandisiweyo wamaononucley atypical. Uhlalutyo lwezendalo luqhutyelwa kwindlela yokuphendula kaPaul-Bunnel. Xa usebenzisana ne-erythrocytes yomvundla, inkunzi yegusha okanye i-piginea kwigazi lomguli, ukwanda kwexabiso le-hemagglutinins kuyabonwa. I-titer yobuncinane 1:64 ibonisa isigulane sinomononucleosis.
Indlela yokunyanga i-mononucleosis?
Xa isifo sifana ngaphandle kweengxaki, isigulane sinokuhlala ekhaya size sihlale esibhedlele. Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo kunye neqondo, isigulane sinqunyelwe ukuphumla kokulala nokutya. I-regimen ekhethekileyo yokunyanga kwe-mononucleosis ayizange iphuhliswe, ngokubanzi isebenzisa amanyathelo anjengale:
- ukulwa nokuxiliswa komzimba;
- unyango lweempawu;
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa zokunciphisa izidakamizwa ukukhusela ukubola;
- injongo yokubuyisela;
- Ukuhlambulula okuninzi kunye nezisombululo zokuxhatshazwa.
Ukuba akukho zinkathazo ezinzulu kwi-mononucleosis echaphazelekayo, unyango lwe-antibiotic aluyikiweyo. Kwimeko apho isigulane sinomngcipheko we-asphyxia ngenxa yeetoni ezinwetshiwe, okanye i-hypertoxicity iyaphawulwa, inkqubo yonyango ihlala iintsuku ezintathu ngokusetyenziswa kwe-glucocorticoids.
Ukutya ukutya kwe-mononucleosis
Ekudleni kwesigulane kufanele kube lula kunye nokutya okuphezulu kwekhalori. Umlinganiselo we-carbohydrate, iiprotheni kunye namafutha kufuneka alingana no-4: 1: 1. Nangona kunjalo, iiprotheni zemvelaphi yezilwanyana azivumelekanga. Ngexesha elimangalisayo le-mononucleosis, kuyadingeka ukuba udle iiprotheni ezininzi zobisi kunye nezityalo. Kule nqanaba, ukungaphumeleli kweprotheni kunokuzaliswa ngokutya ukutya okunamafutha asezantsi.
Njengoko uphila, ngosuku lwesihlanu ungayifaka kwiintlanzi zemenyu, amaqanda kunye nenyama. Kuyo yonke isifo esivunyelwe ukuba adle ukutshaya, amathanga asemathinini, ayenziwayo kunye namafutha angabonakaliyo.
Isigaba sokuqala sesifo kufuneka sinciphise inani lamanqatha. Xa isigulane singcono, unokwenza ngokuthe kancinci ukuquka ukhilimu omuncu, ibhotela. Ngethuba lolo unyango lonke, isiguli kufuneka sithathe isisombululo se-magnesium sulfate, esinomphumo we-cholagogic kunye ne-laxative effect. Ugqirha ubeka i-ascorbic acid, ii-vithamini B kunye namaqela e-PP.
Usuleleke kwi-mononucleosis - ukuthintela
Isethi ekhethekileyo yamanyathelo okukhusela ukukhusela esi sifo asikavelwanga. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oogqirha bacebisa ukuba bathathe amanyathelo afanayo ukukhusela intsholongwane, njengentsholongwane yokuphefumula, kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhuselwa komzimba kunye nokwandisa ukukhuseleka komzimba kwiintsholongwane.