- Idilesi: Lalitpur 44600, eNepal
- Unyaka wokwakha: 1585
Phantse phakathi kwidolophu yaseNepal iLalitpur (iPatan) kukho isakhiwo esikhulu - itempile lamawaka amaBuddha, umzobo owawuyithempeli laseMahabodhi eIndiya. Igama lalo linikezelwa kwingcwele ngenxa yokuba nganye kwizitena zayo umfanekiso kaBuddha ubhalwe.
Imbali yokwakhiwa kwethempelini yamaBuddha awakawaka
Umbingeleli wase-Abhay Raj wasebenza ekudalweni kwendawo engcwele yaseThahabuddha eTatan. Ngenxa yoko, wakhetha indawo apho, ngokwembali, uGautama Siddhartha wafikelela ekukhanyeni kwakhe waza wazalwa kwakhona eBuddha. Ngethuba lokwakha itempile lamaBuddha awakawaka, i-Abhay Raj yaphefumlelwa yinto engcwele efanayo yamaHindu eyakhiwe kwisixeko saseBodhgaya eIndiya.
Ngomnyaka we-1933, inyikima enkulu yavela eNepal , ngenxa yeso sizathu esasichitha ngokupheleleyo. Emva koko, kwakhiwa indlu efanayo, eyayiba yinto enqabileyo yeso sixeko. Okwangoku, iThempeli lamaBuddha awakawaka liLuhlu lweMveli ye-UNESCO.
Izixhobo zeNdlu yamaBuddha awakawaka
Esi sakhiwo senkcubeko sisicatshulwa ngokuthe tye kwisikhumbuzo se-terracotta ekhethekileyo kwihlabathi. Isitena ngasinye setempile yeeBuddha eziliwaka senziwa ngokwe-recipe ekhethekileyo, eyayiquka umxube wodongwe kunye nemifuno ekhethekileyo. Olu hlobo lunike iileyile kungekhona nje umbala obomvu, kodwa nococeko nokuqina.
Ukuphakama kwethempelini yamaBuddha amawaka ngama-18 m. Ukuze ufike kuyo, kufuneka unqobe inqamana encinane phakathi kwezindlu ezide. Izakhiwo ezixhasayo zokhuni zenziwe ngokulandela izithethe zaseNepal . Ngelo xesha, loo ndlela yendawo engcwele ingathi izakhiwo zonqulo zaseNdiya, kodwa kungekhona i-pagodas.
Isiseko setempile yamaBuddha awakawaka senziwe ngamakholomu ngamatye. Apha ngezantsi unokubona isibingelelo, esihlotshiswe ngemifanekiso yegolide yaseBuddha. Xa i-stupa eyakhiwe, izitena ngemifanekiso kaBuddha Shakyamuni nazo zisetyenziswa. Ezinye izambatho zetempile zamaBuddha amawaka zi:
- umfanekiso we-Gautama;
- Ukutyalwa kweBuddha encinci (ngelo xesha isisesikhulu);
- izicatshulwa zeendlela zokuqala ezisixhenxe zesikhulu esincinane uGautam;
- i-vazhdra yethusi eneensimbi zezibane, apho ikhandlela zihlala zikhanya.
Ithempeli le-terracotta lamaMahabuddha ePatan luhlobo lobutyebi bobugcisa beNepal kunye nesakhiwo esibalulekileyo senkolo. Nsuku zonke amawaka amaBuddha afika etempileni yabalandeli beli lizwe lonke, banqwenela ukukhothamela utitshala wabo baze bazive uxolo noxolo olungunaphakade.
Indlela yokufikelela ethempelini lamaBuddha amawaka?
Esi sakhiwo senkcubeko sisekuhlaleni kwesibili esikhulu seNepal - uLalitpur , okanye iTatana. Ukubona itempile yamaBuddha awakawaka, omnye makangene e-Square Square. Uhlala kwindawo encinci malunga neNugah lumhiti neCakarbahila-mahabaudhda. Ngeenyawo ukusuka kwisikhululo sedolophu unokuhamba ngeKaruna yesitalato, kwaye ngemoto - ezitalatweni zaseMajarmismisthan okanye kwi-Kumaripati. Kwiimeko zombini, indlela eya ethempelini yamaBuddha awakawaka iya kuthatha imizuzu engama-10-20.