E- Indonesia, kukho indawo engaqhelekanga yokuhlala eSarakarta (eSarakarta), ogama lakhe elingabhalwanga liyiSolo. Kwakhona kuthiwa "isixeko esingaze silale." Kuye kwiphondo ye-Central Java kwaye ikhona kwisiqithi segama elifanayo .
Uphuhlise njani umzi?
Imbali yaseSarakarta yaqala emva kokufa kweMuslim Sultan Demak, xa kwakukho imfazwe yangaphakathi kwelizwe. Ngomnyaka we-1744 uSultan Pakubnovno II wafika emagunyeni, owayefuna indawo entsha nokukhuselekileyo yokuhlala kwakhe. Ukukhethwa kwakhe kwawela kwilali elisondeleyo yeSolo, eyayivuselelwa ngonyaka kwaye yajika yaba yinkunzi.
Ekupheleni kwebusika ka-1745 umzi waseSarakarta wasungulwa. Emva kokuba i-Indonesia ithole ukuzimela kubakhokoloniyali, ukuhlaliswa kwakufakwe kweli lizwe, kodwa kwakukho imeko ekhethekileyo. Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, amaDatshi aphinde athabathe isiqithi saseJava, kunye nazo zonke izixeko. Ummandla wabukhululeka ngokupheleleyo kubahlaseli ngo-1949 ngo-Agasti 7.
Ukususela kuloo xesha kwinqanaba elidala lomuzi lahlala linani elikhulu lezindlu ezithembekileyo kunye neendlovukazi, apho abantu behlala khona. Abaninzi babo babhujiswa ngexesha kunye nabantu, kwaye ezinye izakhiwo zihlala zihlala zikhulu kwaye ziyazi abahamba ngeendawo zaseJavan ze-XVIII kwinkulungwane kunye nobomi bama-kings.
Ulwazi jikelele
Indawo yedolophana yi-46.01 sq. M. km, kunye nenani labemi bomthonyama - abantu abangama-499,337. Esi sixeko safumana igama layo ngenxa yomsebenzi wokujikeleza weeyorhwebo zorhwebo kunye nezitya zokutya.
Kwenye yeengingqi ezikude zaseSarakarta kukho iipaneli ezivaliweyo zokutyelela. Namhlanje uSultan Susukhanan uhlala apha nentsapho yakhe. Umlawuli othi unguSilamsi, ngoko ke i-central conservatism yeJava igxininiswe apha. Enyanisweni, abantu bomthonyama banamathele kwinkolo yendabuko, apho kukho oothixo bolwandle, iidemon kunye nemimoya yokhokho.
Imozulu kwidolophana
Isixeko sisekuhlaleni kwiplati edibeneyo kwaye sinokuphakama kwe-105 m ngaphezu kweqondo lolwandle. Ijikelezwe yimipuphu esebenzayo: i- Merapi , iMerbabu neLava . Ngaphandle kweSarakarta, kukho umlambo omude kakhulu kwisiqithi - iBengawan Solo.
Kwidolophana isimo sezulu sogqirha sentsholongwane. Imvula yemvula iphela ngo-Oktobha ukuya kuJuni. Umyinge wamanzi wonyaka we-2,200 m, kwaye ukushisa komoya kuhamba ukusuka kwi-28 ° C ukuya kwi-32 ° C.
Yintoni ongayibona kwisixeko?
I-Surakarta ibhekwa ngokufanelekileyo njengeziko lezithethe zaseJavan kunye neenkcubeko nezembali. Le yindawo encinci yokuhlala kwiseqithi. Amacandelo amaninzi achukumisayo akhiwa apha.
Uninzi lwabavakhenkethi abaza kwisixeko bafuna ukubona i-craton (keraton) - indlu yamandulo yamakhosi. Yindawo yokuhlala eqhotyoshelweyo, eyakhiwe ngendlela yaseJavan ngo-1782. Kwisiteji esiphezulu sakhiwo yindawo yokucamngca (ibizwa ngokuba yiPanggung Songgo Buvono), apho iidlanga zaxoxisana noThixo wezilwandle ezixhenxe. Ukutyelela esi sikhungo sinakho yonke imini, ngaphandle kweLwesihlanu, ukususela ngo-08: 30 ukuya ku-13: 00.
I-Surakarta ikwadume kakhulu kwizinto ezinjalo:
- I-Museum Batik Danar Hadi I-Cetho Temple iyimyuziyam ye-Batika, eyinxalenye yenkampani edumileyo.
- Ithempeli likaSukuh - iindawo ezinxuwa zetempile yamandulo, zijikelezwe yimimandla emihle.
- I-Sriwedari Ipaki ipaki yokuzonwabisa yamanje kunye neendawo zokuzonwabisa zamanzi.
- Ihlabathi leManzi lasePandawa - ipaki yamanzi yendawo.
- I-Astana Giribangun yindawo yokungcwaba yabalawuli belizwe kunye nesixeko.
- Imyuziyam yaseRadya Pustaka iyimyuziyamu ekhethekileyo apho ungayazi khona inkcubeko yesiqithi saseJava.
- I-Bengawan Solo - ichibi, unxweme oluxhotyiswe ngeendawo zokuphumla .
- I-Cluster Dayu Prehistoric Museum iyimyuziyam yezembali kunye nemiboniso enxulumene. Ababhenkethi apha baboniswa uxwebhu, isakhelo salo sihlanganisa ixesha ukusuka kwi-XVIII ukuya kwekhulu lama-XXI.
- St. I-Antonius Church Purbayan yiCawa yamaKatolika, eyona indala kunaleyo kwidolophana.
- I-Pura Mangkunegaran - isikhumbuzo sezakhiwo, apho abavakhenkethi baqhuba ukuhamba ngeenkcukacha. Uya kuxelwa malunga nobomi kunye nezithethe zabantu base-Aboriginal.
Kufuphi ne-Surakarta yiindawo ezinqabileyo zentaba-moya, efanelekileyo kwimimoya yezokhenketho. Kwimizuzu eyi-15 ukusuka kwisixeko sele kuhlaliswa i-Sangiran. Apha, i-remains of fosil yafunyanwa, eyona indala kunazo zonke emhlabeni wethu. Ziyakubonwa kwi-museum ye-archaeological yesixeko.
Uhlala phi?
E-Surakarta, ihotele ezingaphezu kwe-70 zakhiwe . Unokuhlala kwihotele yehotele kunye neendwendwe zeendwendwe. Amaziko athandwayo kakhulu:
- I-Alila Solo inikeza i-pool yangaphandle yokubhukuda, indawo yokuhlala, ibumbi labantwana kunye ne-nightclub.
- I-WARISAN iLifa leLifa leRafa kunye neNdawo yokuThuthukiswa kweNdawo - zikhona ii-suit suites for honeymooners, igumbi lokuxuba, ukupaka kunye nedesksi yokutyelela.
- I-D1 Iipropati - iihostlwana ezinekhitshi ebelwana, i-sun terrace, imoto kunye nokuqashisa ibhayisikili.
- I-Garden Suites yihotele yeenkwenkwezi ezimbini kunye nevenkile yokutyela, i-intanethi, isitoreji semithwalo, imarike encinane kunye nomyezo.
- I-Rumah Turi Eco Boutique Hotel - Ihotele inokuhlamba iimpahla, ukucoca ngokucoca kunye ne-spa. Iinkonzo kubantu abakhubazekileyo banikezelwa.
Kuphi ukutya?
Kuloo mzi kukho iindawo ezininzi zokutya, iivalo kunye nee-pubs. Ikhonza zombini izitya zendawo zendawo kunye nezokutya ngamazwe ngamazwe. Iziza ezithandwa kakhulu kwiSourakarta zi:
- Hikaru Ukutya - Indawo yokudlela yaseJapan apho i-sushi ilungiselelwe khona;
- I-Conejo Mexican Fusion - apha unokuzama ukutya kweMexico;
- Cafe Tiga Tjeret - ukutya okusheshayo kwe-Asia;
- I-Bebek Goreng H. Slamet - iziko likhonza izitya zesizwe zase-Indonesia ;
- Indawo yokutya yaseLazy - i-steak ephezulu kunye ne-Italy.
Ukuthenga
Esixekweni kukho iimarike ezinkulu ezinkulu: uPasar Gede, apho bathengisa khona i-batik, kunye neTrvinda, apho ungathengela khona i-antiques engabizi. Kwintetho yezokhenketho zengingqi zithengisa iimveliso zesiliva, izinkuni, izambatho, njl. Kwiimvelaphi zokuqala kunye nezidlo ezidliwayo ziya kwiivenkile zesebe iGede Solo Market, uRoti Mandarijn kunye neSolo Paragon Mall.
Indlela yokufikelela eSarakarta?
Kuloo sixeko kukho isikhumulo sezindiza , isiteshi sesitimela kunye nesitishi sebhasi esidibanisa izixeko eziphambili zesiqithi. Unokufika apha ngemoto ngeendlela: Jl. Raya Gawok, Jl. Desa Gedongan kunye noJalan Baki-Solo okanye Jl. Raya Solo.