I-Indonesia iyimimandla yemozulu yezityalo ezitshatyalaliswayo ezitshatyalaliswayo kunye neendawo ezitshatyalaliswayo, ngoko kubonakala ngokuhlukanisa umnyaka ube ngamaxesha amabini. Ngexesha lexesha elimanzi, kuninzi kweempuphu ewela kweli lizwe, ngenxa yokuba kusetyenziswe inethiwekhi yomlambo omkhulu. E-Indonesia, imilambo inzulu, ebenza ukuba basebenzise ukuhamba kunye nomthombo wombane.
Imifula esiqithi saseKalimantan
Esinye seziqithi ezinkulu kwilizwe liyiKalimantan , okanye iBorneo. Kulapha ukuba imilambo emikhulu yaseIndonesia igxininiswe. Phakathi kwazo:
- Capuan Besar (1,040 km);
- Mahakam (920 km);
- Barito (900 km).
Isiqalo sabo siyi-mountain massif, ukusuka apho bawela khona emathafeni baze badlule emitlaneni, emva koko iibhedi zabo zitshintshe ngokuthe ngcembe. Phakathi kwezinye zazo, iidolophu ziyaqhekeka, kanti ezinye zikhonza njengezothutho phakathi kwezixeko zesiqithi .
Inqanawa yamanzi yaseKalimantan ne-Indonesia yiMlambo waseCapua. Ngethuba lemvula, iqula linyuka, ikhukula kwiindawo ezikufutshane. Isikhukula esikhulu sokugqibela senzeke ngo-2010, xa izinga leCapua Besar lenyuke nge-2 m, ngenxa yoko kukho iindidi ezininzi ezichaphazelekayo kanye kanye.
Umlambo wesibini omkhulu kunawo wonke waseKalimantan e-Indonesia nguMahakam. Kuyaziwa ngezinto eziphilayo. Kwiindawo ezisezantsi, iibhanki zayo zingcwatyelwa emahlathini aseTropiki, ngelixa ama-mangroves ahlala kwi-delta yomlambo. Lapha uhlala nenani elikhulu lezinto eziphilayo, ezinye zazo ziphela, ezinye ziphelile. Ngasemlanjeni kukungena kwemida enkulu. Kukho uphuhliso lokuloba.
Ephakathi kweKalimantan, uMlambo iBarito uhamba, ukhonza njengomda wendalo phakathi kwamanye amaphondo. Ekufuphi kwidolophu yaseBanjarmasin, idibanisa imilambo encinci, ize iqhubekele kwi-Java Sea.
Ukongeza kwimilambo engentla, kule siqithi yase-Indonesia kukho amachibi okhuselo, apho kukho ininzi intlanzi. Ezi ziquka iJempang, iSemaayang, iLowir nabanye.
Imifula kwisiqithi saseSumatra
Okwesibini akukho siqithi esincinci nesincinci esipheleleyo selizwe iSinatra . Imifula yayo iphuma emithameni yeBukit Barisan Range, ihamba phakathi kwendawo yeplani kwaye iqhutywe kwi-South China Sea kunye ne-Straits yaseMalacca. Imilambo emikhulu kule nxalenye ye-Indonesia yiyo:
- Hari (800 km);
- UMusi (553 km);
- Kampar (285 km);
- I-Rockan (265 km);
- Siac (260 km).
Umlambo wase Hari uyaziwa ngokuba ngumlambo wayo weJambi. Olunye uchweba, iPalembang, lakhiwa kuMlambo iMusi.
Ngaphandle kwamachibi nemifula, esi siqithi sase-Indonesia siyaziwa ngokuba ngumlambo omkhulu kakhulu wezityalo emhlabeni. Ummandla wayo ufikelela kuma-155,000 square meters. km.
Imilambo yeNew Guinea
Esi siqithi sichazwe kwakhona ngumnatha womlambo obanzi. Kukho imizila yamanzi engaphezu kwe-30, imvelaphi yayo esezintabeni zaseMaoke. Imilambo kule nxalenye ye-Indonesia iphuma kwi-Ocean Ocean okanye i-Arafura. Kwiindawo ezisezantsi zihamba ngomkhumbi.
Iinqaba zomlambo ezidumileyo eNew Guinea zi:
- Digul;
- Mamberomo;
- Oak-Tedi;
- Sepik;
- Fly.
Eyona mininzi yale milambo i-Digul (400 km). Umthombo wayo usezintabeni zaseJayavijaya, ukusuka apho uphuthukela khona kuLwandle lwaseArafura. Iinqwelo zihamba ngokukodwa ekufikeleleni kwayo. Lo mlambo wase-Indonesia uzele kulo nyaka, kodwa emva kwexesha lemvula izinga lalo linyuka ngamamitha ambalwa.
Umlambo waseMamberamo udumiwe ngenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi baseNew Guinea basebehlala kwiibhanki kwixesha elide, elide lingaqhelekanga kwimpucuko yasentshonalanga. Umlambo omkhulu kunazo zonke wase-Indonesia unemigudu emininzi, iibhanki ezibonakaliswa yizinto eziphilayo.
I-Oak-Tedi inomdla kuba umdla wayo unayo iindleko ezinkulu kwigolide kunye nobhedu. Ngokungafani nayo, umlambo iSepik uyaziwa ngokubanzi kweendawo zawo. Apha ungakwazi ukudibana kunye nehlathi elinamahlathi amaninzi, kunye neentaba, kunye nemimandla enqabileyo. Abaninzi beengingqi bakholelwa ukuba iSepik yindawo enamanzi amaninzi kulo lonke elaseAsia-iPacific engazange ithinteke kwimpembelelo yabantu.
Ukongeza kwimifula, kule siqithi yase-Indonesia kukho iLake Paniyai kunye no-Sentani.
Imifula yesiqithi seJava
Isiqithi eside kunazo zonke se-Indonesia yiJava , eyinhloko yelizwe, isixeko saseJakarta . Kwintsimi yayo yimilambo elandelayo:
- Solo. Umlambo omkhulu kulesi siqithi e-Indonesia, ubude bungama-548 km. Imvelaphi yayo ikhona kwiintlambo zeMeshali neLaveva, ukusuka apho ithunyelwa khona kwintlambo. Kwinqanaba elingaphantsi lifikelela emlanjeni ngokugqithiseleyo (i-meanders), emva koko iqhubela kwi-Java Sea. Phantse iikhilomitha ezingama-200 zesitya sawo zihamba ngeendlela.
- Chiliwong. Kwintlambo ye-volcano yasePangrango, iikhilomitha ezimbalwa ukusuka edorobheni yaseBogor, umlambo uqala, oya kuphuma ngeJakarta. Ngethuba le-colonization yaseDatshi, lo mlambo waseIndonesia wawubaluleke kakhulu umthamo wezothutho kunye nomthombo omkhulu wamanzi amanzi. Ngoku, ngenxa yefuthe lezentengiselwano kunye nekhaya, kusemngciphekweni wezinto eziphilayo.
- Tsitarum . Kulo lizwe elibuhlungu elifanayo. Sekude ixesha lisetyenzisiwe ekunikezeni amanzi, ezolimo kunye noshishino. Ngoku umlambo umlambo ugcwele inkunkuma yoshishino kunye nekhaya, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa ngumlambo ongcolileyo kwihlabathi.