Iintaba eKorea

Ekubeni i-70% yommandla waseMzantsi Korea ihlala ezintabeni. Ukuphakama kwabo kuyahluka ukusuka kwi-200 ukuya ku-1950 m ngaphezu kwebala elwandle. Kwiindawo ezinamahlathi , iindawo zokugcina izinto, iintempile zamandulo kunye neepagodas , ngoko banandipha ngokuzonwabisa kwabo bobabini nabakhenkethi.

Ulwazi jikelele

Iintaba zaseKorea zibizwa ngokuba yi "san", eyongezwa kwigama ngalinye. Iintlambo ezona ziphezulu ziphephe ezintabeni. Ukuqhuma kwabo kokugqibela kwenzeka kwi-Middle Ages, nangona kunjalo, abazange benze umonakalo omkhulu.

Iintaba eziphambili zeentaba zidlula ngaphaya kolwandle olusempuma yelizwe. Ziyaziwayo ngenxa yobuhle bazo obuhle, izityalo ezingaqhelekanga nezilwanyana. Kwintshona yasentshona yaseKorea, amatye anamacangca aphantsi kwaye ahlanganiswe ngamahlathi anamanzi, kwaye emzantsi kukho iintempile ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuzo zonke iindawo ezikhuselekileyo zendlela yokutyelela zibekwe.

Abahlali baya ezintabeni ngeveki nganye ukuhlangabezana nokuphuma kwelanga okanye ukushona kwelanga, phumula okanye ucamngce. Ukuba abanalo ithuba lokuphuma edolophini, ke banqoba amanqaku aphezulu kwiindawo ezixhamliweyo - zinjalo iintaba eKorea. Ngokutsho kweengcali, malunga nabahlali abayi-10 abahlali beendawo zokunyuka kwabafundi kunye nabantu abayizigidi ezi-6.

Iintaba ezidumile zaseMzantsi Korea

Eli lizwe kukho inani elikhulu leendlela abahambi abanokutyelela ngazo. Amatye adumile kakhulu:

1. Intaba ye- Amisan ihlala kwiPhondo laseChungcheon-Pukto ngasentla-mpuma kwiphondo. Ukuphakama kwayo ngu-630 m. Idwala lidumiwe ngomyezo walo omhle, apho iintyatyambo ezidakalayo zikhula, kunye nesiganeko esibuhlungu malunga nentsapho yamaqhawe, xa umzalwana waqala ukubulala udade wakhe, emva koko, emva kokuqonda iphutha lakhe, naye.
2. I-Voraksan - intaba inokuphakama kwe-1094 m, iyona nqanaba eliphambili lomfula waseSobeksan kwaye izabelo zephondo 2: iKensan-Pukto kunye neChungcheon-Pukto. Kwiintlambo kukho iinqununu zamaBuddha zamandulo kunye nepaki kazwelonke.
3. I-Vanbansan ifumaneka kwiphondo laseGyeonggi phakathi kweedolophu zaseTonducheon kunye nePhongcheon kummandla osenyakatho-ntshona yeRiphabhuliki yaseKorea. Ukuphakama kwentaba kungama-737 m ngaphezu kweli nqanaba lolwandle. Kusuka kwi-capital ufike khona kwiiyure ezingama-2.
4. I-Chirisan yenye yeentaba eziphakamileyo eNingizimu Korea. Ngobukhulu bayo obuhlala kwindawo yesi-2, indawo ephakamileyo ifinyelela kwi-1915 m. Idwala liseningizimu yelizwe kwaye liyinxalenye yepaki kazwelonke yegama elinye. Kukho iitempile ezingamaBuddha ezingama-7, ezizikhumbuzo zezakhiwo.
5. I-Soraksan ifumaneka kwiphondo laseGangwon-do, kufuphi ne dolophu yaseSokcho kwaye ingowomgca weTeebeksan. Inokuphakama kwe-1708 m kunye neekwesithathu ngobukhulu bayo kwilizwe. Nantsi indawo yokugcina indawo, ii-waterfalls ze-Piren kunye ne-Yuktam, ilitye leBuddhist kunye ne-Hyndylbawi-eli lilitye elidumileyo, limi kwelinye ilitye. Ubungakanani bawo bukhulu ngaphezu kwe-5 m.
6. I-Sobek - le masi isezantsi-ntshona-ntshona ye-East China intaba. Kuqwalaselwa njengesiqulatho esiphezulu esiseburhulumenteni. Ubude bayo bude buyi-1594 m, kwaye ubude obude buyi 300 km. Lapha zikhule ihlathi elixubekileyo, elihlala liluhlaza kunye neliqhwaba. Kule ndawo, iifowuni zegolide kunye ne-molybdenum zafunyanwa.
7. I-Pkhalgonsan ifumaneka kwicandelo elisentshonalanga yeKorea kwaye lilele kwinqanaba le-Taebaeksan. Idwala lifikelela kwi-1193 m ukuphakama. Apha ungabona iindawo ezinokhenketho zenkcubeko nezembali, umzekelo, iintempile zamandulo zexesha likaSilla: iGrotto yama-3 amaBuddha kunye neTonhvasa. Zibandakanyiwe kwiluhlu lobutyebi besizwe phantsi kweNombolo 109.
8. I-Muhaxan ifumaneke kwiphondo laseGyeongsangnam-do, kufuphi nePusan . Igama leqonga liguqulelwe ngokuthi "intaba yentambo yokudansa". Eli gama linikezelwa ngenxa yelitye leliwa ekhumbuza intaka elungiselela ukucinywa. Iyona ndawo iphakamileyo ifinyelela ku-761 m. Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokutyelela iindwendwe ezili-9 kunye ne-7,5 km ubude.
9. I-Kerensan - ifumaneka kwiphondo laseChungcheon-Namdo kumda weedolophu ezi-3: uDaejeon , uKeren noGyeongju . Abantu basekuhlaleni bajonga intaba engcwele kwaye bakholelwa ukuba ummandla wayo ugcwele amandla ka-qi. Kweminye imithambeka kukho iziseko zempi, kwaye ezinye zifakiwe kwiPaki kaZwelonke yegama elinye.
10. I-Kayasan ifumaneke kwiphondo laseGyeongsangnam kwaye yenza ubude bee-1,430 m. Indawo yonke yentaba yindawo yokhuseleko, eyasungulwa ngo-1972. Nantsi itempile eyaziwayo yehlabathi yaseBuddhist yeHeins , apho ingqolowa yeengxelo zamandulo ze "Tripitaka Koreana" zigcinwa. Baye baqoshwa kwiiplani ezingama-80 000 zokhuni kwaye ziyinkokheli yesizwe phantsi kweNombolo 32.
11. I-Meraxan - ifumaneka kwiphondo laseHwanghae-pukto kumda wee-counties zasePhensang naseRinsan. Ukuphakama kwidwala ngu-818 m ngaphezu kweli nqanaba lolwandle. Kwintsimi ye-ridge ngowe-1959 inqununu yasungulwa, indawo apho ihektare ezingama-3440. Lapha uhlala iintlobo ezinqabileyo zomthi womthi.
12. I-Hallasan yindawo ephakamileyo eMzantsi Korea, ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela kumanqaku we-1950 m. I-volcano ibhengezwe kwiSizwe sePaki kwaye ifakwe kwiLungu leMveli ye-UNESCO. ILwala libuye libe lifa lemveli yelizwe kwaye ithatha indawo engama-182.
13. I-Kumjonsan itholakala kwingxenyana esenyakatho yeSixeko saseBusan, isebenza kwisithili sokuphatha sasePukku kunye nesithili sipala saseTongnagu. Intaba ephakamileyo yeentaba ibizwa ngokuba nguKnodanbon kwaye inqanaba lika-801.5 m. Le ngongoma ekhangelwe kakhulu kwindwendwe kwidolophana. Kukho imoto yekhefu eya kuthatha abagibeli kwiShane-mall esecaleni. Kwidolophana unokuqhelana nobomi be-aborigines nendlela yabo yobomi.
14. I-Pukkhansan yintaba yeentaba ezikuloo nxalenye esenyakatho yeSeoul kwaye inokuphakama kwama-836.5 m Ngowe-1983, kwagcinwa indawo efanayo yendawo. I-flora kunye nezilwanyana zimelelwa ziintlobo ezili-1300 zezilwanyana nezityalo. Kukho imizila engama-100 ehamba ngeendlela zokukhokela ezikhompileni zamaBuddha kunye nodongxongo lwangaphambili.
15. I-Dobansan - intaba itholakala kwiphondo laseKengi-yenza kumda weedolophu ezi-3: iSeoul, i-Andongbu kunye neYangtze. Ubude bayo buphakamileyo buyi-739.5 m ngaphezu kweli nqanaba lolwandle. Le mandla idume ngokubunjwa kwerwala (umzekelo, uYubong, Seoninbong kunye neManjangbon), i-Uyam kunye neentlambo ezintle (Songchu, Donong, Eongeoheion, njl.). Izithuthi ezingaphezu kwama-40 zibekwe apha. Iyona edume kakhulu yile ndlela yeBakvi, edlulayo kwi tempile endala kule ndawo - iChonchuksa. Unokufika khona ngokwakho kwizithuthi zikawonkewonke .