Naliphi na umnini wemoto kufuneka aqonde ukuba kulungile ukubeka imoto egaraji. Kwaye kulolu hlobo kubalulekile ukuba kungekhona nje ukuba neendonga ezinamandla kunye nomgangatho oqinileyo, kodwa kunye nokuhlalwa ngokufanelekileyo. Emva koko, nguye okhusela kwimimandla yemozulu engalunganga. Ukongezelela, uphahla lwegaraji kufuneka ludibaniswe kunye nenani lezakhiwo ezimileyo. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuba ngcono ukumboza uphahla lwegaraji.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, uphahla lwegaraji lenziwe lucwecwe, lugxobhozo lunye okanye ludwelwe. Uphahla olulodwa luyakhiwa ukuba umnini akadingi indawo ye-attic. I-angle ye-ramp of roof such a roof can be as zero (okokuthi, uphahla luya kuba ludibene) kwaye lufike kumadireji angamashumi mathandathu. Kwigalaji edibeneyo, uphahla lomgubo luvame ukwenza. I-design ye-loft ethandwa kakhulu kwigalaji yincantathu elinganayo.
Ziziphi izinto eziza kuguqa uphahla lwegaraji?
Kworhwebo namhlanje ukhetho olukhulu kakhulu lwezinto zokupakisha kwiphahla legalaji linikwe. Makhe sicinge ngokuthandwa kakhulu kubo.
- Njengeminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, namhlanje i- slate yinto ebonakalayo ephahlakeleyo yokuphahla kwegaraji. Yenziwe kwi-asbestos samente, inobunzima obuncinane. Ihlanganiswe nezikhonkwane ezizodwa.
- I-sheeting efihliweyo yinto ebonakalayo yamanqaku okwenza uphahla. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iingubo ezininzi, zihlala zizinzile-zingasetyenziselwa iminyaka engama-50. Ibhodi edibeneyo ye-Wave inokhenkcela, amanzi kunye nezakhiwo ezingenangqiqo. Ubuncedo beli bakala lithuba lokusebenzisa kwakhona. Honga lo kuphahla kunye nezikrini zokuzibamba okanye izivande.
- Uphahla lwesaphulelo seMetric lubonwa njengento elula ukuyifaka kwaye ingabizi. Ingasetyenziselwa nayiphi na isakhiwo sophahla lwegaraji. Isinyithi sokugubha phambi kokuba umsebenzi uthatyathwe ukutyhulwa, ukuguqa iingqungquthela kunye neentloko, apho iingubo zambethe khona. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukufaka uphahla olunjalo kwiingcali ezizixhobo eziyimfuneko. Ukungalungi kwiphahla elinjalo kungamandla angenamandla okugqoka. Ukongezelela, uphahla olunjalo kufuneka lube lugqityiwe kwaye lukhuseleke kumswakama.
- Ukuba ujongene nombuzo wokuba udibanise uphahla lwegaraji okanye uphahla lwamabala amaninzi, ukhetho oluhle lube yi- ondulin okanye i-Euroshare. Namhlanje eli nqaku liye laziwa kakhulu kwaye lifuna. Izibonelelo zayo eziphambili ziphantsi kwaye zilula ukufakwa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imisebenzi eyenziwe ngexesha lofakelo lwalolu hlobo kufuneka lugcwaliswe ngeemfuno ezizodwa zokuphepha ukuhamba ngaphantsi kweengubo zamanzi. I-Ondulin ine-backback ephawulekayo: izinto eziphathekayo ezingalunganga zingatshiswa phantsi kwelanga. Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukhetha ukutshitshiswa kwabavelisi abaqinisekisiweyo.
- Kusetshenziselwa ukumboza uphahla kwigalaji kunye nezinto ezinjenge-roofing felt. Nangona kungabibizi, nangona kunjalo, kuya kukhusela ngokupheleleyo uphahla kwizantyalantyala zomoya. Ingubo enjalo ehlala ephahleni lwegaraji iya kuhlala iminyaka eli-15. I-ruberoid ifakwa phezu kophahla kwiindawo ezintathu, i-promazyvaya nganye i-bitumen grease ekhethekileyo.
- Uphahla lwegaraji lugqitywa ngezinto eziphathekayo, ezibandakanya isanti-santini kunye neetereyili . Iingubo ezinjalo zingasebenza ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-100. Ayitshitshisi kwaye iminyana yomlilo, ayiyiki i-acid precipitation, kwaye iyakwazi ukumelana nokuguquka kokushisa okubukhali. Uphahla lwegaraji, ehlanganiswe ngetyileni yemvelo, luza kufumana ingxolo. Ukongezelela, lo mbandela unomgangatho ophantsi wokuqhuba umbane kwaye awunako ukuqokelela umbane ophantsi.
Njengoko uyakubona, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto zokuphahla, ngoko ukwenzela ukuba ugqibe isigqibo sokuba ungaphila uphahla lwegaraji, kufuneka uhlalutye ukhetho ngalunye uze wenze isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi na into efanele.