Ulwandle lwaseCaspian lukhulu lolwandle ehlabathini lethu. Ukuthetha malunga nendawo yoLwandle lwaseCaspian , kuyaqatshelwa ukuba lifumaneka ngqo phakathi kweYurophu neAsia. Ulwandle luthiwa nje ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu, kuba indawo yelibi li malunga neekhilomitha ezili-371 000. km. Kwakhona, ngenxa yokuba amanzi kuwo anetyuwa - ayingaphantsi kancinane kwintshona kunye ncinane ngakumbi kwinxalenye esemzantsi.
Amanxweme aseLwandle lwaseCaspian
Ubude obude bomda wonxweme lweCaspian bu malunga ne-7000 km. Ukuphumla kwiLwandle lweCaspian limelelwe ukhetho olukhulu lweziseko zetyelelo, iihotele kunye namahotele ogwini. Ukongeza, xa uya kuhlala kwiCaspian Sea, kufuneka wenze isigqibo malunga nonxweme kweliphi ilizwe ofuna ukuchitha iholide lakho. Emva koko, amazwe aseCaspian Sea aKazakhstan, iRashiya, iTurkmenistan, i-Iran neAzerbaijan. Yaye ngamnye wabo unika into engayibalekiyo yeholide yakho.
Kwintsimi yeRussia Federation ungaya eAstrakhan, eKaspiisk okanye eMakhachkala.
E-Kazakhstan, unokutyelela ii-resorts kwiLwandle laseCaspian: Atyrau, Aktau okanye iKuryk.
Ukuphumla e-Azerbaijan, unokuchitha ixesha kwiinkunzi ezinkulu zeBaku okanye kwizixeko zaseSumgayit, iKhachmas, iSiazan, i-Alyat okanye iLankaran.
Abakhenkethi abagqibelele ukutyelela ii-Turkmen zokungcebeleka kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kwiidolophu ezinxweme ezifana neBegdash, iKulymayak, iTurkmenbashi, iCheleken, i-Okarem okanye i-Esenguly.
Ulwandle olusenxwemeni lweCaspian Sea yi-Iran. Ukugqiba ukuchitha iholide yakho kwintsimi yeli lizwe, ungaya eLengerud, i-Nowsher okanye i-Bandar-Anzali.
Inkcazo yeLwandle lwaseCaspian
Umthamo wamanzi elwandle uhluma ngamaxesha ngamaxesha, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethe i-44% yazo zonke iindawo zamanzi emhlabeni. Ubunzulu obunzulu boLwandle lwaseCaspian luyi-1025 m. Le ngongoma ikhona kwi-baspian yaseMzantsi Caspian. Ngaloo ndlela, ngokobunzulu obunzulu, uLwandle lweCaspian liyesithathu elona likhulu elwandle kwihlabathi emva kweLake Baikal kunye neTanganyika.
Ubushushu bamanzi
Ubushushu bamanzi oLwandle lwaseCaspian luxhomekeke kwixesha kunye neenguqu zokujika. Ixesha eliqaqambileyo lokujonga ukuhluka kweqondo lokushisa kubusika. Ngoko, kummandla osenyakatho welibi kwixesha lokubanda lingasetha izinga lokushisa 0 ° C, kwaye ngezantsi ngeli xesha malunga ne-10-11 ° C.
Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, amanzi enxalenye esemantla yeLwandle lweCaspian iyafudumala, ifike kwi-16-17 ° C. Oku kubangelwa ubuncinci obuncinane bamanzi kule ndawo. Phantse ukushisa okufanayo kwamanzi entwasahlobo nasentshonalanga. Ubunzulu belibi likhulu kwaye ngoko ke amanzi avuselela ngakumbi.
Ehlobo, isimo sezulu seCaspian Sea sivumela wonke umntu ukuba ajabulele iholide kwimimandla yonxweme. Inyanga eshushu kakhulu ngoAgasti. Umoya ngeli xesha lihlaselwa lifikelela kuma-25 ° C kwimimandla esenyakatho ukuya kwi-28 ° C ngasezantsi. Ubushushu obuphezulu be-44 ° C babhalwa kwicala elisempuma. Ubushushu bamanzi echwebeni ehlobo li-25 ° C, kwaye kusekunxweme olusezantsi lingafikelela kuma-28 ° C. Emanzini angenanto kunye neendawo ezincinci, eli nani landa kwi-32 ° C.
Ngekwindla, amanzi apholisa kwakhona, aphelelwe lixesha lebusika. Ngo-Oktobha-Novemba, ubushushu bamanzi bu malunga ne-12 ° C ngasentla kwaye malunga ne-16 ° C ngasezantsi.
Ukuzonwabisa kwiLwandle lweCaspian
Iholide yasebhantsini kwiLwandle lweCaspian lingawunakuvuyisa ngaphaya kwekhefu eNxwemeni yoLwandle oluMnyama. Ukongezelela, ngenxa yokuba uLwandle lweCaspian lucacile, amanzi apha avuselela ngokukhawuleza kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, ixesha lokuhlamba liqala ngaphambili. Yaye inqabileyo enesiqhelo kunye neembono ezintle ziza kubangela ukubonakala okulungileyo kubathandi ukuba baphuphe elwandle.
Ukongezelela, isiqithi sithandwa ngabantu abalandeli bokuloba. Enyanisweni, iintlobo ezili-101 zeentlanzi zibhaliswe kwiLwandle laseCaspian. Phakathi kwabo, kungekhona nje i-carp, i-bream, i-salmon okanye i-pike, kodwa kwakhona i-raruga.
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