Isifo sofuba sisisigxina sisifo esasisoloko siphumela kwizigulane ezinobomi be-pulmonary of tuberculosis. Izimo ezifanelekileyo ezi zinto zilandelayo zilandelayo:
- ukukhuseleka kwe-immune ukuvikela umzimba;
- i-hypothermia ;
- imikhwa emibi;
- Umthwalo ophezulu emlanjeni.
I-Mycobacterium isifo sofuba kunye nokuhamba kwegazi ukusuka kwiinjongo eziphambili zingaphakathi komzimba we-vertebral, apho kuphuhliswa khona ukusebenza kunye nokuvelisa. Ngenxa yoko, i-tubercular tubercle okuthiwa i-tubercular yenziwa, ekugqibeleni ukuhlala kugxininisekile. Ama-necrotic foci atshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza umgca we-cortical, emva koko-i-disc intervertebral, aze adlule kwi-vertebrae esondeleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifo sofuba sisichaphazela i-vertebrae yommandla we-thoracic, ngokungafanekiyo - i-lumbar kunye neentloko.
Iimpawu zesifo sofuba somgudu
I-Symptomatology yesi sifo ixhomekeke kakhulu kumlinganiselo wonakalo kwi-vertebrae kunye nezicubu ezijikelezayo. Izigulane ziyakwazi ukuqaphela ezi zilandelayo:
- ukwanda okungabalulekanga kwiqondo lokushisa komzimba;
- Ubuthathaka obuqhubekayo, ukukhathala;
- intlungu kwintsipho yobukhulu obuninzi, kubonakala ngokugqithiseleyo ekupheleni kosuku, emva kokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, kwaye emva koko-omeleleyo, ohlala njalo;
- ukunyuka komlinganiselo wokuhamba komthunzi;
- ukuguquka komgudu, ukubonakala kwe-hump.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-tuberculosis yomgudu
Indlela ephambili yokuxilonga kulo mzekelo uvavanyo lwe-X-ray. Izindlela ezininzi zamanje zokuxilongwa ngesifo sofuba somgudu - iMRI kunye neTCT (ukucatshulwa kwamagnetic resonance, calctical tomography ). Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha i-biopsy isetyenziselwa - isampuli seethambo zesampula ekuhloliseni i-microbiological.
Ngaba isifo sofuba somgudu sisisigxina okanye akunjalo?
Ngenxa yokuba ezininzi izigulane esi sifo sivela kwimvelaphi yendlela esebenzayo yesifo sofuba sesifo sofuba, ngaba basasazwayo sulelo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, xa ugxininiso oluphambili olusulelekileyo lusemngceleni, ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane yezifo ezincinci kakhulu.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba somgudu
Indlela ephambili yokonyango kwimeko enjalo ngamachiza, kwaye ixesha lokuthatha iziyobisi ezinokuthi zingabikho malunga nonyaka. Izigulane ziboniswa ukusilela kwexesha elide lilandelwa ngamanyathelo okubuyisela. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukungenelela kokunyangwa kuqhotyoshelweyo.
Ukuxela ngesifo sofuba somgudu
Ngokufumana ixesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokunyanga okwaneleyo, ukugxekwa kwesi sifo kulungile. Ngaphandle koko, ukunyuka kweengxaki ezinzulu kunyuke, oku kungakhokelela ekukhubazekeni kwanokufa.