Inkqubo yokugaya kunye nokuxutywa kwezondlo ekudleni kubangelwa ukuba i-enzyme yeepancreas ingena emathunjini amancinci. Ngaphezu koko, lo mzimba unembopheleleko yeenkqubo zokuguqulwa kwamanzi kunye nokuguqulwa, ukulawula izinga leswekile egazini, kukhupha izakhi ze-hormone ezibandakanyeka kumgaqo weendlela eziphilayo.
Ziziphi i-enzyme eziveliswa yi-pancreas?
Kukho iintlobo zezinto ezilandelayo:
1. I-Nuclease - icoca i-nucleic acids (i-DNA ne-RNA), eyona isiseko salo naluphi ukutya okungenayo.
2. Iiproteases:
- i-elastases - ijoliswe ekucaleni kweeprotheni ezinomzimba kunye ne-elastin;
- i-trypsin kunye ne-chymotrypsin - zifana ne-peastin ye-gastric, zinoxanduva lokugaya iiprotheni zokutya;
- i-carboxypeptidase - isebenza kunye neentlobo ezikhankanywe ngentla, kodwa inezinye iindlela zokucoca.
3. U-Amylase - uxolelwe ukulungiswa kwe-carbohydrate metabolism, ukugaya i-glycogen kunye nesitashi.
4. I-steapsin - idibanisa i-fatty compounds.
5. I-Lipase - ithintela uhlobo oluthile lwee-fat (triglycerides), ezandulela unyango nge-bile, eziveliswa sisibindi kwi-lumen yamathumbu.
Uhlalutyo lwee-enzyme ze-pancreatic
Ukuxilonga izifo zomzimba ngokubhekiselele, ii-3 zeesayibhoratri zisetyenziswa:
- vavanyo lwegazi;
- urinalysis;
- ukuhlalutya kwe-serum yegazi.
Indima ebalulekileyo idlalwe ngumlinganiselo wokumisela (umsebenzi) we-amylase, i-elastase ne-lipase.
Iimpawu zokungabikho kunye nobuninzi bee-enzyme ze-pancreatic
Esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala zeklinikhi yentsholongwane yokuqala yintshintsho ekuhambeni kwe-stool (iya kuba yinqwelo), ukususela okokuqala kukho ukungaphumeleli kwimveliso ye-lipase.
Ezinye iimpawu ze-enzyme yokuntuleka kwe-enzyme:
- umsebenzi owenziwe umzimba;
- ukuguquka ;
- kunciphise isondlo nesisindo somzimba;
- intlungu yesisu;
- ubuthathaka, ukulala;
- isicefe
- ukuhlanza rhoqo.
Isifo sesibini sibizwa ngokuba yi-pancreatitis kwaye sivame ukukhungulwa ngumveliso ogqithiseleyo we-amylase ne-lipase. Okuthakazelisayo kukuba, iimpawu zesifo zifana nokusilela kwee-enzymes, uphawu olongezelelweyo lunokuthathwa njengenyuka elincinci lokushisa komzimba.
Indlela yokubuyisela i-enzymes yee-pancreas?
Ukuqhelanisa ukusebenza komzimba ngokuveliswa okwaneleyo kwezizinto ezichazwe, ukusetyenziswa kweyeza kweyeza kusetyenziswa ngokudibanisa nokutya kokunyanga (ukucoca).
Ii-enzyme zeepancreas kwiipilisi:
- Pangrol;
- Pancreatin;
- Creon;
- Panzinorm;
- Umdla;
- Pancreon;
- Mezim Forte;
- Penzital;
- Pancreoflate;
- Enzistal;
- Pankurmen;
- Digestal;
- Somilase;
- Kotazim Forte;
- Merkenzyme;
- Ipental;
- Pankral;
- Wobenzym;
- I cadastre;
- Phlogenzyme;
- Betaine;
- Oraza;
- Abomin
- Pepphysis;
- Unienzim;
- Nigedaza.
Kwakhona kukho ezininzi iimpawu kunye nezizukulwane ezilungiselelwe izicwangciso eziqulethe ii-1-2 iintlobo zeemichiza zamakhemikhali, okanye ezidibeneyo ezidibeneyo.
Nge-pancreatitis, okokuqala, ukutya okuqinileyo kunqunywe, kuquka ukuzila ukudla iintsuku ezi-1-3. Emva koko, i-inhibitors ye-enzyme ye-pancreatic isetyenziswa:
- Somatostatin;
- Vasopressin;
- Glucagon;
- Calcitonin;
- Isoprenaline;
- I-Pantrypine;
- Iintlangano ;
- Traskolan;
- Gordoks;
- i-aminocaproic acid;
- Inhistril;
- Tracerol.
Ngokufanayo kunye nokuthatha amacwecwe, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokulandela imithetho yokwakha ukutya okuphantsi kokunqatha, ngokukhethekileyo ngaphandle kwenyama, i-porridges ne-soups. Ukongezelela, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise umthamo omkhulu wamanzi amaminerali e-alkaline, malunga no-2 ilitha ngosuku.