I-basal pneumonia ithathwa njengenye yeendlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zesifo. Kukho abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abangakwazi ukujongana nayo. Ukuze uphephe imiphumo engathandekiyo eyenziwa kuzo zonke iindidi kunye neentlobo ze-pneumonia, kucetyiswa ukuba uqale ukugula ngokukhawuleza.
Iimbangela ze-pneumonia enkulu
I-pneumonia enkulu ibizwa ngokuthi ukuvuvukala kwimizimba yamaphaphu, efumaneka kwindawo yokuhlaselwa yeso sifo - kwingcambu yomphunga. Isizathu salolu kuvutha sisifo. Ukungena emzimbeni kunye nokufumana izilungele imeko zokukhula nokuphuhliswa, izilwanyana ezinobungozi ziqala ukuphindaphinda. Enyanisweni, kunye ne-basal pneumonia bayayenza kakade kwinqanaba le-bronchi enkulu. I-periprocess, ukuphuhlisa kule mvelaphi, isasazeka kunye nesithuba se-paramediastinal, ingabonakali ngokuthe ngqo kwiimfucu ze-peripheral.
I-pneumonia ekhohlakeleyo yangasese ifunyaniswa ukuba iphindaphindiweyo. Kukho konke malunga neziganeko zesakhiwo sebronchi. Ngakwesokudla, i-bronchus eyona nto ibanzi kwaye imfutshane. Izifo ziphuhliswa kulo lula kunokuba zilungele ixesha elide kunye nelincinci.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-pneumonia enkulu
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zesifo:
- efana nesisu;
- ukuvutha.
I-pneumonia ekhukhumezayo iyabonakalisa inkqubo eqhubekayo. Ukukhutshwa ngokufuthi kufakwe endaweni yongcipheko. Umzimba wesifo unobuthakathaka, kwaye yonke ingqungquthela entsha yesifo kuya kuba nzima ukulwa.
Nge-tumor-like like radical pneumonia, isikolo sesifo sisisidenge. Ngengcambu yomphunga ochaphazelekayo, iifubercles ezincinci zikhula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenxa yexinzelelo, isigaba kunye ne-lobar atelectasis yomphunga.
Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwesifo, isiguli kufuneka sichaze iimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- ukukhwehlela okukhulu;
- ukushisa (apho ngezinye iimeko kunokubethwa phantsi akunakwenzeka);
- intloko;
- buthathaka;
- leukocytosis ;
- ukwandisa izinga le-ESR egazini.
Intlungu ebonakalayo kwi-pneumonia yendabuko kwi-hypochondrium enefom ye-basal
Unyango lwe-pneumonia enkulu
Ingxaki ebalulekileyo ye-pneumonia enkulu kakhulu inokuxilongwa. Ukubonakaliswa nokubonakala kwesifo kwiimifanekiso ze-X-ray zifana kakhulu neempawu zesifo sofuba okanye umhlaza wamaphaphu omkhulu.
Unyango olunzulu kufuneka luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuxilongwa. Kubalulekile ukulwa nesulelo kunye noncedo lwezonyango ezichongileyo. Ngexesha lokuphucula, unokufuna uncedo nge-physiotherapy.