I-leukocytosis yimeko echazwe ngumxholo ophezulu weeseli zegazi ezimhlophe (leukocytes) egazini. I-leukocytes iveliswa ngumongo wethambo kwaye iyimfuneko ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokuzivikela komzimba, njengoko idizayelwe ukulwa namaqela ahlukeneyo angaphandle kunye ne-pathogenic microorganms.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ze-leukocytosis
Izizathu ezibalulekileyo ze-leukocytosis ziquka:
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo - isizathu esibalulekileyo;
- iinkqubo ezingapheliyo zokuvuvukala;
- amanxeba kunye nokulimala;
- ukuphendula ngokuthe ngqo kwindlela yokuzivikela emzimbeni - ngokuqhelekileyo kuboniswe kubantu abajongene nokugula okanye ukugula ngenxa yezifo ezizimele ;
- ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini womnatha wethambo, ovelisa i-leukocytes;
- ukutyhila kwezinye iziyobisi;
- ixesha elide okanye uxinzelelo.
Iintlobo ze-leukocytosis kunye nezizathu zayo
Leukocytosis yemvelo
Ngokukhuselekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ifom yexesha elifutshane, kubangelwa utshintsho lomzimba kumzimba ophilileyo. Kwimpilo kubandakanya:
- i-leukocytosis yokutya (ivela emva kokutya);
- i-leyocytosis (myogenic leukocytosis).
- i-leukocytosis yomzwelo (ivela ngenxa yokuxinezeleka, ngeentlungu zentlungu, njl.).
Xa ukhulelwe, imbangela ye-leukocytosis kukuqokelela kweempawu ezimhlophe kwi-uterine mucosa, eyenzeka ukukhuselwa okongeziweyo kwimbungu kwiintsholongwane.
Leukocytosis
I-leukocytosis enjalo ibangelwa ngu:
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- iimvumba;
- ukwenzakala okukhulu;
- ukulahleka kwegazi kunye nezinye iingxaki zomsebenzi emzimbeni.
Ukuhlalutya i-leukocytosis
Uvavanyo lwegazi
Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zenqanaba lama-leukocytes egazini lomntu zivela kwi-4 ukuya ku-9 ngamawaka nge-microliter eyodwa. Ekubeni i-leukocytes eveliswe kuqala egazini, imbangela ye-leukocytosis egazini ingaba nayiphi na inkathalo kunye nenani leengxaki zomzimba. Isifo esithile singacatshulwa ngugqirha, kuxhomekeke ekubeni zininzi izibonakaliso eziphakanyisiweyo, kwaye ziphi iindidi zeeseli ezimhlophe zegazi ezikhoyo.
Urinalysis
Ngomntu onempilo, iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe emcinini azikho okanye zikhoyo ngenani elincinci. Icandelo labo eliphakamileyo kuloluhlalutyo lubonisa ukuba izifo ezithathelwanayo zeengtso okanye i-urinary tract tract.
Smears
Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwindawo ethile apho i-smear ithathwa khona. Ngaloo mntu unako kwaye akanakuvakalelwa ukuvuvukala, kodwa ekuhlalutyweni kwinqanaba le leukocytes liya kuphakanyiswa. Izizathu ze-leukocytosis kwi-smear zingaba:
- Usulelo lwezesondo;
- Ukuguguleka komlomo wesibeleko okanye ukuvuvukala kwezilwanyana zezilwanyana ezisebuntwini;
- i-prostatitis kumadoda;
- i-cystitis;
- dysbiosis;
- ubukho beetyu kunye namatye eentso .