Gynecomastia kwiintsholongwane

I-Gynecomastia kumakhwenkwe abizwa ngokuba kwandiswa kwebele. Ukukhubazeka okunjalo akusiyo isifo, kodwa kuphela uphawu lwesifo esithile emzimbeni odinga ukuxilongwa ngonyango. I-Gynecomastia ibhekisela kwiingxaki zomntu kwaye ayikho emantombazaneni.

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-gynecomastia:

• i-gynecomastia yangempela , apho ukwandiswa kwengubo yebele kubonakala ngenxa yecandelo le-glandular;
• i-gynecomastia yamanga (lipomastia) , xa isifuba sanda ngenxa yokutsalwa kweethambo kunye neyona nto ibangelwa ukunyanya;
• I-mixed gynecomastia , eqhubekayo phambi kwezizathu ezibini zangaphambili.

Izizathu ze-gynecomastia

1. I-gynecomastia yemvelo ayisoloko ifuna ukulungiswa kwezokwelapha kwaye iphela emva kwexesha elithile. I-physiological gynecomastia ikhula kuma-80% wabantwana abasandul 'ukuzalwa ngenxa yokungena kwamahomoni omama emzimbeni wenkwenkwana. Le meko ihlala iphela emva kwenyanga emva kokuzalwa. I-Gynecomastia kwiintsholongwane ivela kwi-30% yabafana abaneminyaka eyi-14-15. Le meko ikhula ngenxa yokuphuculwa kancinci kweenkqubo ze-enzyme eziququzelela umveliso we-testosterone. Iintsholongwane zinokuva iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu kunye namava amaninzi amava.
2. I-gynecomastia ye-pathological ingenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezingaphezu kwe-30, ezinokuthi zenziwe kuphela ngokufunda ngokubanzi. Ngokomzekelo, ukuvela rhoqo kwe-gynecomastia kumadoda amancinci kudibene ne-predominance ye-hormone yesini yomzimba emzimbeni, kunye nokuncipha kwinqanaba lama-hormone esilisa. Ukongezelela, i-gynecomastia ingabangela izifo ezifana nokuhluleka kwezintso ezingapheliyo, ukuphucula i-tumor kunye ne-patticology ye-testicular. I-gynecomastia ye-pathological ingakhokelela ekusebenziseni i-antibiotics, i-estrogens, i-androgens, i-antifungal kunye ne-cardiovascular drugs, iziyobisi kunye notywala.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-gynecomastia

Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zokuqala ze-gynecomastia, ezibandakanya ukungazinzi kwindawo yesifuba, njenge-asymmetry yebele, nayiphi na isabelo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nodokotela ngokukhawuleza. Nangona hlobo lwe-gynecomastia olungadingi unyango kufuneka lulawulwe ngugqirha, kuba ingxaki enokwenzeka ye-gynecomastia ingaba ngumhlaza wesifuba.

Ngokuqhelekileyo izigulane, ngokubonakala kwimiqondiso ye-gynecomastia, iya kumgqirha, kodwa ukuqala ukusombulula ingxaki ilandela ukutyelela kwi-endocrinologist. Ugqirha uya kuqhuba uviwo oluphambili, kuquka i-palpation, uzimisele uhlobo kunye nesigaba se-gynecomastia, kwaye ufumene isizathu kunye noncedo lweemvavanyo zelabhoratri. Izifundo ziquka uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-hormonal, i-x-ray okanye i-ultrasound uvavanyo lwebele, i-biopsy.

Unyango lwe gynecomastia

Kwisigaba sokuqala sesi sifo, oogqirha basebenzisa amagqirha, ukuchaza izidakamizwa ukunciphisa umthamo weentlanzi zamathambo. Unyango lwe-gynecomastia kwiintsholongwane kufuneka zibandakanye ezengqondo ukubonisana ngezokwelapha, kuba iisoloko iselula ikwazi ukuwela ekudakaleni nokunganakwa ngenxa yezibonakaliso ezibhalwe ngesifo. Ekubeni i-gynecomastia ingaba ngumphumo wokugqithisa komntwana, udokotela unako ukumisela ukutya kunye nokuzivocavoca.

Unyango oluphandwayo lwe-gynecomastia, kuquka utyando lokususwa kweengxube zengqungquthela, lugqityiwe ukuba imithi ingasebenzi, okanye kwezinye iintlobo ze-gynecomastia. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abazali abaselula bayabambelela ekutyunjweni kwezonyango ukuba basuse amaqatha amanqamlezo ebele, loo nto ayiyimfuneko, kodwa ingasindisa umntwana ukuba angabikho kwiinkqubo ezingenasidingo.