Uvavanyo lomsebenzi kubaselula

Amantombazana kunye namantombazana ebusheni banokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ukulungelelanisa, ukuthanda nokuthanda. Namhlanje le nkwenkwe iphupha lokuba yipolisa, kwaye ngengomso uyanconywa yinkampani yokusebenza. Kunzima kakhulu ukulandela inkambo yeengcamango zengane, nangona kunjalo, ngelixesha lokugqiba, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana uyazi ukuba injongo yakhe yinjongo yomntu ibe yintoni na enokukwazi ukusebenza ngayo.

Namhlanje, kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukileyo zokufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi iprogram evumelana nonyana wakho okanye intombi ngaphezu kwamanye. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, umntwana kufuneka azenzele isigqibo sokuba nguye uya kufumana imfundo engaphezulu, kwaye yintoni na umsebenzi onokuphumelela kuyo. Unokukunceda kuphela inzala yakho kwaye "umxube" kwindawo efanelekileyo.

Eyona nto ilula kakhulu kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ulawulo olusebenzayo lwe- career ngumsebenzi weemidlalo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye neemvavanyo ezijoliswe ekunqumeni isangqa semicimbi yomntwana kunye nezikhundla ezifanelekileyo kuye. Kunokwenzeka ukuhlela iimvavanyo ezifanayo ngonyana wakho okanye intombi ekhaya, kuba abafuni ukuba khona kwezixhobo ezizodwa. Kule nqaku siza kukuzisa kwezinye zazo.

Uvavanyo lokumisela umsebenzi ozayo kwi-school J. J. Holland

Uvavanyo lokukhetha uqeqesho kubafundi abasebantsheni nguJ. Holland lunzima kakhulu. Ngoncedo lwayo unokwazi ukuba uluphi uhlobo lomntu ongowabafundi, kwaye yintoni na umsebenzi onokusebenza ngempumelelo enkulu nangomdla.

I-questionnaire yeJ. Holland iqukethe ii-42 zomsebenzi. Umntwana ogqithisa uvavanyo kufuneka, ngaphandle kokungabaza, akhethe kwiqela ngalinye umsebenzi osondele kuye. Uluhlu lwemibuzo nguJ. Holland lulandelayo:

1. I-teknologi ye-injini (1) okanye umyili (2).
2. Injini yombane (1) okanye igosa lezempilo (3).
3. Ukupheka (1) okanye ukuthayipha (4).
4. Umfaki-zithombe (1) okanye umphathi wesitolo (5).
5. Umqulunqi (1) okanye umyili (6).
6. Ifilosofi (2) okanye ingqondo (3).
7. Usosayensi yikhemistri (2) okanye i-accountant (4).
8. Umhleli wencwadi yesayensi (2) okanye igqwetha (5).
9. IsiLinguist (2) okanye umguquleli wenyaniso (6).
10. Udokotela wezilwanyana (3) okanye u-statistician (4).
11. Utitshala oyintloko ngomsebenzi wesikhashana (3) okanye usihlalo wekomiti yenyunyana yabasebenzi (5).
12. Udokotela wezemidlalo (3) okanye i-feuilletonist (6).
13. Notary (4) okanye ukubonelela (5).
14. Umsebenzisi wekhompyutha (4) okanye umdwebi (6).
15. Upolitiko (5) okanye umbhali (6).
16. Umgadi (1) okanye i-meteorologist (2).
17. Umqhubi ngumsila we-trolleybus (1) okanye i-paramedic (3).
18. Iinjineli zombane (1) okanye unobhala (4).
19. Umdwebi (1) okanye umdwebi wentsimbi (6).
20. I-biologist (2) okanye i-ophthalmologist (3).
21. Intatheli yeTV (5) okanye umdlali (6).
22. I-Hydrologist (2) okanye umphicothi-zincwadi (4).
23. Ingcali yezilwanyana (2) okanye ingcali yintloko yezilwanyana (5).
24. Isibalo seMathematika (2) okanye umakhi (6).
25. Umqeshwa wegumbi lamantombazana (3) okanye umgcini-ncwadi (4).
26. Utitshala (3) okanye intloko yebhula kubaselula (5).
27. Utitshala (3) okanye umculi we-ceramics (6).
28. I-Economist (4) okanye kwintloko yesebe (5).
29. I-Corrector (4) okanye umgxeki (6).
30. Intloko yoqoqosho (5) okanye umqhubi (6).
31. Umqhubi we-radio (1) okanye oyingcali kwi-physics yenyukliya (2).
32. Umlindi (1) okanye umnxeli (4).
33. Ifama ye-Agronomist (1) okanye usihlalo we-cooperative yezolimo (5).
34. I-Cutter (1) okanye umhlobiso (6).
35. I-Archaeologist (2) okanye ingcali (4).
36. Umqeshwa wemyuziyam (2) okanye umcebisi (3).
37. Usosayensi (2) okanye umlawuli (6).
38. Ingcali yomlomo (3) okanye umgcini-stenographer (6).
39. Ugqirha (3) okanye idiplomate (5).
40. Umcuphi (4) okanye umlawuli (5).
41. Umlobi (6) okanye isazi sengqondo (3).
42. I-Telemechanics (1) okanye umongameli (5).

Nceda uqaphele ukuba emva kwegama ngalinye lomsebenzi kubazali, ngaba isibalo sibonisiwe. Le yimboli yeqela apho impendulo yomntwana ifanelekileyo, ukuba ukhethe le ntsimi yomsebenzi. Emva kokuba umfana esinika zonke iimpendulo, kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa ukuba zingaphi izithuba ezikhethiweyo kwicandelo ngalinye. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiqela elithile lomfundi okhethiweyo lomsebenzi omkhulu, unokuqonda ukuba yeyiphi indawo yomsebenzi ahlala kuyo:

• abafana abanikela ngokukhethekileyo kwimisebenzi evela kwiqela lokuqala bangasebenza njengomatshini, injini, igrunomist, umqhubi, kunye nokwenza nayiphi na imisebenzi enxulumene nokusebenza kwemisebenzi ecacileyo;
• Iqela lesibini lezakhono likhetha ukhetho lwabantu ababenomsebenzi wabo omele uqhagamshelwe kwinkqubo eqhubekayo yokucinga. Oku, okokuqala, kuqala, izazinzulu zengcali ezisebenza kwiinkalo ezifana ne-physics, chemistry, mathematics, njalo njalo;
• Amakhwenkwe namantombazana abakhetha ngokubanzi iimpendulo kwiqela lesithathu abacingi ubomi babo ngaphandle kokuthetha nabantu. Imisebenzi efanelekileyo kubo - oogqirha, ootitshala, iingqondo zeengqondo, izikhokelo;
• Iqela lesine libandakanya abhalisi beeofisi - abagcini beencwadi, abaphathi, oomabhalana, nobhala njalonjalo;
• Ubugcisa ukusuka kwiqela lesihlanu likhethwa ngabafana abanezimpawu zobunkokeli kunye nezakhono zentlangano. Kulaba, abaphathi ababalaseleyo, abalawuli, abaqhagamshelana nabo baya kufumaneka;
• Ekugqibeleni, uhlobo lwesithandathu luquka bonke abafana kunye namantombazana athetha ukuthambekela kokudala. Aba ngabadlali bexesha elizayo, iimvumi, abaqhubi, abaculi nabo bonke abasebenzi bezakhono ezifanayo.

Uvavanyo "Indlela yokuthatha isigqibo malunga nokukhethwa kobugcisa kwintombazana?" Solomin

I-questionnaire ye-I.L. I-Solomin isekelwe kuvavanyo oludumile lwe-Academician Klimov. Ngethuba lovavanyo olunikeziweyo, umntwana ophantsi kokuvavanywa unikezelwa ngeengxelo ezininzi, nganye ekufuneka ahlolisise ngokolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• 0 - kungekho konke;
• 1 - mhlawumbi kunjalo;
• 2 - kuyi nyaniso;
• 3 - kunene.

Iqela lokuqala leengxelo liqala ngegama elithi "Ndifuna ...":

1.1

1. Khonze abantu.
2. Ukuthatha unyango.
3. Ukufundisa, ukufundisa.
4. Ukukhusela amalungelo kunye nokukhuselwa.
5. Lawula abantu.

1.2

1. Lawula u matshini.
2. Ukulungisa izixhobo.
3. Ukuqokelela nokulungisa izixhobo.
4. Ukuphatha izinto, yenza izinto nezinto.
5. Bandakanya ukwakhiwa.

1.3

1. Hlela iitekisi kunye neetafile.
2. Yenza izibalo kunye nezibalo.
3. Inkqubo yolwazi.
4. Sebenza ngemidwebo, imephu kunye namashadi.
5. Fumana kwaye uthumele iimpawu kunye nemiyalezo.

1.4

1. Yenza umhlobiso.
2. Dweba, thabatha imifanekiso.
3. Yenza imisebenzi yobugcisa.
4. Yenza kwinqanaba.
5. Sew, udibanise, udibanise.

1.5

1. Ukunyamekela izilwanyana.
2. Ukulungiswa kwemveliso.
3. Sebenza evulekile.
4. Khulisa imifuno neziqhamo.
5. Ukujongana nemvelo.

1.6

1. Sebenza ngezandla zakho.
2. Ukwenza izigqibo.
3. Ukuvelisa iisampuli ezikhoyo, ukwandisa, ukukopa.
4. Fumana umphumo osebenzayo wekhonkrithi.
5. Ukwenza iingcinga zizaliseke.

1.7.

1. Se benzisa intloko.
2. Yenza i zigqibo.
3. Yakha iisampuli ezintsha.
4. Hlola, ufunde, ugcine, ulinganise, ulawulo.
5. Cwangcisa, ukuyila, ukuphuhlisa, imodeli.

Iqela lesibini lemibuzo liqala ngegama elithi "Ndiyakwazi ...":

2.1

1. Yazi abantu abatsha.
2. Yiba nexhala kwaye inesidima.
3. Mamela abantu.
4. Ukuqonda abantu.
5. Kuhle ukuthetha nokuthetha esidlangalaleni.

2.2

1. Uphando kunye neengxaki.
2. Sebenzisa izixhobo, oomatshini, iindlela.
3. Qonda kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa.
4. Kucacile ukuphatha izixhobo.
5. Kuhle ukuhamba kwindawo.

2.3

1. Zijolise kwaye zihambelane.
2. Ukucinga okulungileyo engqondweni.
3. Guqula ulwazi.
4. Sebenzisa ngeempawu kunye nemiqondiso.
5. Khangela uphinde ulungise amaphutha.

2.4

1. Yakha intle, yenza izinto ngendlela enokwenza izinto.
2. Funda kwiincwadi kunye nobugcisa.
3. Ukucula, ukudlala izixhobo zomculo.
4. Bhala izibongo, bhala amabali.
5. Ukudweba.

2.5

1. Ukuqonda izilwanyana okanye izityalo.
2. Izityalo zezityalo okanye izilwanyana.
3. Ukulwa nezifo, izinambuzane.
4. NgezoMpuma kwizinto zemvelo.
5. Sebenza e mhlabeni.

2.6.

1. Khawuleza landela izikhokelo.
2. Landela imiyalelo ngokuchanekileyo.
3. Sebenza kwi-algorithm enikwe.
4. Yenza umsebenzi ozinzileyo.
5. Qaphela imithetho nemimiselo.

2.7.

1. Yenza imiyalelo emitsha uze unike imiyalelo.
2. Thatha izisombululo ezingaqhelekanga.
3. Kulula ukuza ngeendlela ezintsha zokuziphatha.
4. Thatha uxanduva.
5. Ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo umsebenzi wabo.

Njengoko ubona, izitatimende ziqokelelwe kumaqela ama-5 nganye. Kule maqela, kufuneka ubale inani elipheleleyo leengongoma (liya kuhlala lihlala kwibanga ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-15) kwaye uqhathanise la maxabiso kunye nomnye. Ekuqaleni, iziphumo zifaniswa kumaqela 1-5, zichaza ezi zilandelayo:

1. Indoda yindoda.
2. Indoda yinkqubo.
3. Umntu ngumqondiso wesistim.
4. Umntu ngumfanekiso wobugcisa.
5. Indoda yendalo.

Emva koko, misela ukuba yiliphi iqela elinamaphuzu amaninzi, ngo-6 okanye ngo-7. Ngokuxhomekeka koku, unokufumana ukuba yeyiphi inqanaba lomsebenzi umntwana othe wathandana naye - kwi-executive (iqela 6) okanye ukudala (7). Ukudibanisa zonke izikhombisi ezifunyenweyo, unokumisela uluhlu lwezakhono, olufanelekileyo kakhulu kubo bonke abaselula:

• umntu (1) - izithuba zokulawula: ii-agent, umbelethisi, u-barman, u-barman, umgcini we-cloakroom, umsikazi, isikhoksi, umongikazi, umpolisi, umgcini, umgcini-mvume, umthengisi, umbhalisi, igosa lezempilo, unontlalontle, u-paramedic, umongikazi; ukudala: ugqirha, umhloli wezabasebenzi, umphathi, indlela yokufundisa imfundo yasesikolweni, utitshala, isazi sengqondo, udibanisa, umqeqeshi-utitshala, utitshala, umcebisi wezomthetho;
• (2) - isigqeba: umatshini wendiza kwizixhobo, i-submachine gun, iingcali zezithuthi, iingcali ze-aircraft, i-apparatchik, i-fitter, i-asphalt mixer, i-driller, i-roller, umqhubi, i-drawer, i-cutter, i-galvani, i-welder, i-shaft, i-refueler , ama-machinists, i-mechanics, i-installers, i-assemblers, i-mechanic, i-adjustuster, umshini wokucima, umphathi, oomatshini, umculi wezobugcisa, umlungiseleli, umatshini, umgcini-mgcini, umculi, umjiki, umququzeli, umququzeli, umlindi, umcengezi, umququzeli; bokudala: oonjiniyela, abahloli beenjini, abahloli, abachwephesha, abaqulunqi;
• (3) - ulawulo: i-dosing, i-stencil kunye nomenzi webhodi, i-cashier, u-typist, umqambi, umshicileli, umqhubi wefowuni; ukudala: umgcini-nkcukacha, umgcini-mlando, umgcini-mali, i-geodesist, i-defectoscopist, uvavanyo lweemvavanyo, i-mathematician, i-roentgenologist, i-sorter, i-statistician, uchwepheshe wezentengiso, umgcini-mpahla, ingcali yezoqoqosho, ingcali yezoqoqosho;
• umfanekiso wezobugcisa (4) - ulawulo: umculi, umdwebo, umqambi, umzobo, imodeli, umenzi wefenitshala, umkhanyiso, umgcini wezinwele, umculi, umculi, umfaki-zithombe; bokudala: umakhi, umculi, umculi, umculi we-choreographer;
• Ubume (5) - isigqeba: umthi we-wooder, u-zool osebenzayo, umhlaba womhlaba, inja ekhokelayo, isisebenzi sokwakha eluhlaza; ukudala: physicist, chemist, geologist, agronomist, ugqirha wezilwanyana.

Ukusebenzisa le mvavanyo kunye nezinye iimvavanyo, unokukhetha lula umntwana ngamnye ngomsebenzi othakazelisayo apho angenza khona.