Igumbi leCineraria - imithetho eyintloko yokunyamekela nokukhula ekhaya

I-Indoor cineraria - enye yeentlobo zeetyala ezimilayo, ezivame ukukhula njengonyaka, ziqhakazile ixesha elide kwaye zininzi. Indawo yokuzalwa yeentyatyambo yiiCanary Islands, kodwa ivakalelwa ekhaya ngelixa ilandela imithetho yokunyamekela.

Indorior cineraria - ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Ukuba ungumthonyama kumazwe atshisayo, intyatyambo yangaphakathi ye-cineraria idinga ukunakekelwa kakuhle kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo zokuvalelwa.

1. Ukushisa komoya. Ukushisa kubaluleke kakhulu kwi-cineraria yangaphakathi. Akayithandi ukushisa, ngoko kubalulekile ukuyigcina ipholile-ayikho ngaphezulu kwe-20 ° C. Ukulima kwindawo yobushushu ye-10-15 ° C kulungile.
2. Ukukhanyisa. Igumbi cineraria lithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa kufuneka litshatyalaliswe - imida eqondileyo ayiyi kwenza okulungileyo.
3. Ukuthotywa komoya. Ientyatyambo ziyakuthanda kakhulu, kodwa ngelo xesha azibekezeli ukutshiza.
4. Umhlaba. I-substrate efanelekileyo ye-cineraria ifanele ibe ne-1 ye-peat kunye ne-0.5 yengxenye yomquba , unokongeza i-bark okanye i-perlite. Ukutya isityalo akufunwa - kulo mhlaba uqulethe zonke izondlo eziyimfuneko.

Cineraria - njani ukusela?

ICineraria idinga ukunyuka rhoqo komhlaba, ukuthambisa kufuneka kube rhoqo. Kodwa kufuneka uyenze ngokucophelela - akayithandi amanzi awela emaqabini. Yaye ukhumbule ukuba kuwonakalisa ngokufanayo, umhlaba womhlaba owomileyo kunye nomanzi omanzi. Ngokomyinge, ukuthambisa inentyantyambo kufuneka ibe malunga neveki kwindawo ephezulu yokuthungatha, ukungavumeli ukuma komhlaba. Sebenzisa le njongo imvula okanye amanzi amile.

Cineraria - ukufakelwa emva kokuthenga

I-Cineraria yeli gumbi ivame ukukhula njengesityalo sonyaka kwaye ilahlwe emva kokuqhakaza, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukuba iqhube kwakhona, kufuneka ukuba utshintshwe, into eninzi evelisa emva kokuthenga. Oku kunokwenziwa entwasahlobo okanye ehlobo, emva kokuphela kwexesha leentyantyambo. Ukwenza oku, umjelo owenziwe kwiphuko, umhlaba usetyenziswa, intyatyambo ityalwe. Iveki emva kokutshintshwa, isityalo sondliwa ngesichumiso sehlabathi jikelele. Ukuba uthenge i-cineraria yokuchuma, musa ukuyifakela ngokukhawuleza.

Cineraria - ukuzaliswa

Xa ufunde imigaqo yokulima ngokuphumelelayo kunye nokunyamekela kweentyatyambo, abaninzi bayabuzwa umbuzo olandelayo kwesi sihloko - njani i-cineraria yanda? Kukho iindlela ezimbini-ukusasazwa yimbewu kunye nokusika, ngamnye kubo unenzuzo kunye neqhinga. Ukuzaliswa ngoncedo lwe-cuttings kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza, kudinga amandla angaphantsi, kodwa nangona yonke imithetho ilandelwa, umphumo unokuba lukhulu. Ukulima kwiimbewu - inkqubo ininzi, kuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye neengqalelo, kodwa liqinisekisa ukuba yimpumelelo engama-cent cent.

Cineraria - ukuveliswa ngokucoca

I-Cineraria yeli gumbi ayigcini ukukhula kwayo ebusika, kodwa ezinye zezihlumela zayo zinokude kakhulu, ngoncedo lwabo, sinokuvelisa ngokucoca. Amahlumela amancinci ayinqunywe ngokucophelela, aqhutywe ngamalungiselelo okuhluthwa kwaye atyalwe ngokukhawuleza kwi-pot edibeneyo ne-substrate. Kunzima ukubona kwangaphambili ukusinda kwezicucu - kunokukhawuleza kumisa ngenxa yezizathu ezingacacileyo, ukuba yonke imithetho yokunyamekela iyabonwa, kwaye iqala ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.

Enye indlela esinika amathuba okuphila aphakamileyo kakhulu - oku kuveliswa ngabantu. Oku kwenziwa kanje:

1. Silungiselela ipenethi ehlukeneyo nomhlaba, uhlambe kakuhle umhlaba, uwubeke kwindawo esondele kufuphi neentyatyambo.
2. Ukhetha udumo olude kuninzi, ulufaka kwi-pot nge-substrate, ngokucwangcisiweyo ngokuchanekileyo usebenzisa i-aluminium ekhethekileyo.
3. Nciphisa isebe lesibhobho ebhodweni ngomhlaba.
4. Emva kwexesha elithile, udulo luqala iingcambu kwibhodlela elitsha, ukuhluthwa kwenzeka, kwaye kunokunqunyulwa kwintyatyambo yomama.

ICineraria - ikhula ukusuka kumbewu

Akukho nto inzima ekukhuleni i-cineraria kwimbewu, kodwa kufuneka ube nesineke, kuba le nkqubo ithatha ixesha. Ukuhlwayela ekhaya kungenziwa nakanjani naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kodwa khumbula ukuba imilambo ayiyi kuvela ngaphandle kweenyanga ezintandathu emva kokutyala. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba uhlwaya i-cineraria ngoJuni, kuya kutyhutyha ngoNyaka omtsha.

Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-cineraria?

I-Cineraria ihluma kwaye ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ukutyala kwembewu kwenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Imbewu ihlwayelwa kuma-trays ngomxube womhlaba, isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kwaye ifafazwe ngumgca we-substrate, ize ityulwe. Ukulungiselela ukulungiselela ukutyala akuyimfuneko.
2. Emva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukugubungela i-tray kunye nefilimu yokutya, ngaloo ndlela idale izimo zokutsalwa kwendawo eluhlaza.
3. Musa ukuvumela umhlaba ukuba wome - uwatye yonke imihla.
4. Emva kweeveki ezingama-2-3 kubonakala ukuba imbewu ivela, ukususela ngoku abayikufuna indawo yokuhlala, kwaye ifilimu ingasuswa.
5. Njengoko ukukhula kukhula, kubalulekile ukugxotha izihluma ukwenzela ukuba umgama phakathi kwabo awuncinci kune-2-3 cm.
6. Xa i-cineraria encinane encinci sele inamaqabunga ama-2-3, ingafakelwa kwi-pot ehlukeneyo.

UCineraria wilted - Yintoni endiyenzayo?

Igumbi cineraria yindlela yokuthandayo kwiintlobo ezininzi ezinambuzane, kubandakanywa nezifungulu, ukuxhomekeka kwayo kwizifo esinye sezizathu zokuba abaninzi banqwenela ukutyala kwakhona. Ukuba ubona ukuba igumbi le-cyanaria liphosiwe, mhlawumbi, litheleleke kwiinambuzane. Phakathi kwezifo ezininzi, iintyatyambo zixhomekeke kulezi zilandelayo:

1. Grey kubola. Ukukhulelwa ngokubola kuyakwenzeka, ukuba ngexesha lokuthambisa amanzi amaninzi awela kwiimpawu kunye namaqabunga. Intyatyambo iyakhiwe, kwaye iphathwe ngamalungiselelo akhethekileyo ukusuka ekuhleni, izihlumela ezichaphazelekayo zisuswe.
2. Ngenye indlela. Iimpawu eziphambili - ezibonakala kumagqabantshintshi ombala ombala obomvu nomda omnyama. Izimpawu ezifana nezi zifo ezifana nezimbi, i-oidium. Baphathwa nge-fungicides.
3. Izinambuzane - i-aphids, whitefly, ibhathaneli. Le ngxaki kulula ukuyibona, inambuzane isetyenziselwa unyango.

Ukuba uyaphawula ukuba igumbi cineraria liye lahlutha, kuqala okokuqala uzama ukufumanisa isifo kwaye uqale unyango olufanelekileyo. Kodwa ingxaki kukuba intyatyambo ayizinzile kakhulu kwizifo-kubalulekile ukuba wenze ngokukhawuleza, ngokusemthethweni ngosuku olufanayo, njengoko ufumene ukuba isityalo asilungile. Ukuba ukulibaziseka ngokuqala kwonyango, umngcipheko wokulahlekelwa intyatyambo uphezulu.