I-Physalis yesiqhelo inombala ocebileyo we-orange kwaye ifana neelwimi zaseTshayina, ngaphakathi kwazo iziqhamo ezijikelezayo. Ubume obunqambileyo nombala wenza ukuba esi sityalo sinomdla kumbono wokuhlobisa. I-Physalis vulgaris inemibala emininzi, eyahluke ngokuphakama kunye nobukhulu beeltare. I-Physalis ayinzima ukukhula kwimbewu nakwiimeko zethu.
I-Physalis - ukutyala nokunyamekela
I-Physalis vulgaris - isityalo sihlawulelwa. Iyakwazi ukunyamezela amaqabunga ukuya kuma-30 ° C, ukumelana nelanga kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ukhula emthunzini, ngoko uvumelekile ukuba ukhule phantsi kwemithi okanye imithi. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukufumana isivuno esilumkileyo kunye nembala enemibala ye-physalis, kuya kufuneka uhlanyele kuphela phantsi kwelanga.
Ukuze ulungise umhlaba ngomzimba we-physalis, kufuneka udibanise i-humus, umquba , i-stale stale, kunye ne-ash. Ukuba unqwenela, ungatshintsha iifomfti zemvelo kunye nezichumisi ezincinci zezichumisi.
Ku-physalis, umhlaba obumanzi ubalulekile. Iziqulatho kunye nokunyuka kwamanzi kwisityalo akufanelekanga. Ukunyamekela i-physalis yinkxaso yokufika ngokukhawuleza, ukukhulula nokunyusa kanye ngeveki. Ukuba imozulu iyomile ngokwaneleyo, ke ukuthambisa kuyadingeka yonke imihla.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-physalis kunye nezichumisi eziqathayo ziqala ngexesha lokuqhutywa kweziqhamo zesityalo, ngoko ngexesha lokuveliswa kweziqhamo kunye nokutya kokugqibela kuqhutyelwa iiveki ezintathu emva kwexesha elidlulileyo. Iilitha ezili-10 zamanzi zithatha i-10-15 g yetyuwa ye-potassium, i-10-20 g ye-superphosphate, i-10 g ye-nitmonium nitrate. Ukusetyenziswa kwesi si chumisi ku-10 ilitha nganye kwi-1 sq. Km. m. Kwakhona isetyenziselwa ukondla iindiza zeentaka. Kuzalwe kumanzi 1 ukuya ku-20. Akufanele lilibale ukuba ukugqithiswa kwesichumiso kulungile kwizityalo.
Ukulima kakuhle kwe-physalis kwenzeka kwindawo apho izityalo, iiklabishi, ukhukhamba kunye nezityalo zengcambu zisetyenziselwa ukukhula. Akukhuthazwa ukuba utyalwe emva kwezityalo ezisemhlabeni.
I-Physalis ayifuni ukubunjwa, kuphela nje kwiintlobo ezide zolu sityalo, kuyimfuneko ukubopha ukugcina ukuvumelanisa kwamasebe, okuya kusetyenziselwa ukuhlobisa. Ukuba utyumbile iziqwenga ze-physalis ngasekupheleni kweAgasti, izibane ziya kuba nexesha lokuvuthisa kubanda.
Ukutshintshwa nokuveliswa
Ukuthintela ukuguqulwa kwe-physalis, i-rhizome iyaxhomekeka kukwahlula kunye nokutshintshwa. Esi siganeko kufuneka sibanjwe kanye emva kweminyaka engama-6-7. I-physalis etshalwe ngokwelo phethini:
- esifutshane -40 ukuya ku-50 cm;
- ubukhulu obuphakathi-40 ngo-70 cm;
- ubude bengu-60 nge-80 cm.
Enye i-physalis iphinda iphindise kakuhle, ukuba ityalwe kwiimbewu . Ukwenza oku, entwasahlobo, hlwayela imbewu yeli sityalo kwindawo ehambileyo eneenkomfa, gubungela ngeglasi uze ufake kwindawo efudumeleyo. Igalazi isuswa xa imbewu ihluma ize ikhule ngokukhanya. Ngeli xesha, i-Physalis idinga ukuthambisa okulinganayo. Ukufudumala kwimoya yomoya yokukhula kwe-physalis ngu-20-22 ° C.
Ukuchitha i-physalis kwi-peat okanye kwiikomityi zeplastiki kuyimfuneko ngoko ke, xa amaqabana amaninzi sele esele akha. Zijonge kwiifishi. Kwiintlobo zezityalo ezide kunye nee-medium, ukufakelwa okungeziwe kuyadingeka kwisitya esikhulu ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabeni.
Ngaphambi kokungena, izityalo ziyahlulwa ngezihlandlo kwisitalato ukwenzela ukuba zifunde ukufudumala kwamanzi. Xa kukho amaqabunga angama-6-8, unokutshintshela emhlabathini. Ixesha elivela ekubonakala kweentshintsho zokuqala ukuya ekuguga kwezibane zenzeka kwiintsuku eziyi-90-150.