I-Nepentes - ukunakekelwa ekhaya kunye neenkcukacha ezithandekayo malunga nesityalo sezilwanyana

Luhlobo luni lweentyatyambo, ukunyamekela ekhaya kunye nemithetho yokupasa, konke oku kufuneka kwaziwe kumntu ofuna ukuba nesityalo esingavamile endlwini yakhe. Phakathi kwazo zonke, kuhluke kukuba kudla kunye nokutya. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezifanelekileyo zokuzilimala.

I-Predator nepenthes isityalo - inkcazo

Ngokwemvelo, intyatyambo ikhula kwihlabathi elingenasiphelo kwaye iphile, kufuneka indle kwizinambuzane. Ngenxa yoko, kukho igubhu kwisitshixo ngasinye, esizaliswe ngamanzi emvula axutywe nge-enzyme yokugaya. Impawu eziphambili ziquka ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. I-Nepentes iboniswe ngunyama-creeper kunye nefrub ifomu.
2. Isityalo sangaphakathi se-jug-maker sinezinto ezimbini ezihlukeneyo zamagqabantshintshi: kunye nesigxina se-medieval and larvae. Ubungakanani, imilo kunye nombala wezo zilandelayo zixhomekeke kwizilwanyana, kwaye ubude babo buyi-2.5-30 cm.
3. Umgca ophezulu weentyatyambo unxibe ngaphakathi kwaye uhlanganiswe nemibala yepinki okanye umbala we-lilac. Siyabulela iiseli ezikhethekileyo, i-nectar emnandi iveliswa, ekhangisa inambuzane.
4. Amaxhoba agxininiswe kwi-digestive fluid, kwaye inkqubo yokugaya igcina iiyure ezingama-5-8.
5. Iintyatyambo ze-nepentes ziyinto engabonakaliyo, ngaphandle kwama-petals kunye nama-sepals amancinci. Iintlobo zimelelwe ibhokisi ekhumba, apho imbewu encinci ivuthwa khona.
6. Ukukhula ngaphandle kwe-pente, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kufuneka kwenziwe kwimiqathango yonke. Unyanzelekile, ngoko kukulungele ukuba akhule kwindawo yokutshisa okanye "ifowuni evulekile".

Nepentes - Amanqaku anomdla

Isiqhamo esingaqhelekanga seminyaka embalwa edlulileyo sinokubonakala kuphela kwimvelo okanye kwiipaki. Kukho iinkalo ezininzi ezinomdla ngaye:

1. Igama le-non-pentes livela kwiimfundiso zamandulo, apho kuthiwa ingca yengqungquthela ibizwa.
2. Elinye igama "ukuzingela iikomityu", kwaye oku kubangelwa ukuba i-liquid ephakathi kwamanzi iindyayi inxila, kodwa kuphela yinqanaba eliphezulu. Ngomjelo ngamnye ungafumana malunga ne-gulp yamanzi acocekileyo.
3. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-liana igxeka emithini ukunyuka ukuya elangeni

Nepentes - iindidi

Okwangoku, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezi ntlobo zeentyatyambo, umzekelo, kukho iindidi ezingama-70 kwintsimi yase-Asia, kwaye kukho malunga ne-20 kwisiqithi sase-Sumatra. Ukufumanisa apho i-non-pentes ikhula, kubalulekile ukucacisa iindawo ezifana nalezi: i-Kalimantan Island kunye ne-Philippines, i-Australia, iNew Guinea i-Peninsula yase-Indochina. Ukuhlukahluka okuhlukileyo kukwahluke ngobukhulu babo kunye nezinye iiparitha, kwaye kwiintyatyambo ze-nepenthes ukunakekelwa akufani.

Nepentes Raja

Le yona inkulu kuninzi yezinto ezikhoyo, ngoko ke iimpendulo zamanzi zingabamba iintsholongwane kuphela, kodwa iilzards kunye neerati. Amahlumela e-creeper asasazeka emhlabathini angafikelela kwi-6 m ubude. Izityalo zeCarnivorous zeRaja ezingenawo uhlanga zinenye into ehlukileyo: amaqabunga e-petiolate nama-antennae akwiindawo ezikude ezilinganayo. Ubungakanani beminduze yamanzi bunokufikelela kuma-50 cm okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye umbala wabo u-claret okanye unombala obomvu.

Nepentes Attenborough

Ezi zityalo zikhula kwi-shrub ephakamileyo apho ubude bayo buba ngu-1.5 m. Amaqabunga ekhumba aneputiole emfutshane kakhulu kwaye ayifumaneka enye. Ama-fly-flytraps azininzi zamanzi, ezinokufumaneka kwi-1.5 liters zamanzi. Ubude bafikelela kuma-25 cm, kwaye ububanzi buyi-12 cm. Kwimeko yendalo, i-Attenborough ikhula kwintsimi yasePhilippines.

Nepentes Alata

Le ntlobo ibizwa ngokuba yi "winged" kwaye yinto eqhelekileyo. Imelelwe yintlambo, apho amahlumela angafikelela kwi-4 m ubude, kwaye ihlanganiswe ngamagqabi e-lanceolate ombala omnyama. Ubuninzi beelitsi zamanzi ngu-5-8 cm, kwaye zipeyinti ezibomvu ezibomvu ngee-specks. I-Jug ye-Alat-isityalo esinomkhuhlane sisakhula kwimimandla yasePhilippines.

Nepentes Sanguinea

Eguqulelwe ukusuka kwisiLatini, igama leentlobo liguqulelwe ngokuthi "igazi elibomvu". Kwindalo, ikhula kwi-peninsula yaseMalaysia nasezantsi kweThailand. Isityalo esinomkhuhlane i-Nepentes Sanguinea sinezilwanyana zamanzi ahlukeneyo kwaye zingakwazi ukufikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-10 ukuya kwi-30 cm. Ngokubhekiselele kumbala, uhluke ngohlobo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka olubomvu. Ngaphakathi kweentyatyambo zamanzi zinamabala kunye neentyantyambo ezibalulekileyo.

Iintetho - ukunakekelwa

Kukho amanqaku amanqaku asemqoka afanele aziwa ngokudala imimiselo efanelekileyo ye "predator".

1. Ukuba uthenge ii-pente, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kuthetha ukudala indawo efanelekileyo yommandla we-70-90%. Ukuba akukho nkunkuma ekhethekileyo, ungasebenzisa iindlela ezininzi. Okulula kakhulu ukutshiza rhoqo ngamanzi okuma nokusebenzisa i-moisturizer ekhethekileyo. Beka ipese ye sibini ezele ngamanzi ngaphantsi kwebhodeni, kwaye ufake isitya esineziqulatho.
2. Kwixesha lasehlotyeni, unyango lubandakanya ukutshala zonke iiveki ezintathu. Ngenxa yale njongo, isicatshulwa esiqhelekileyo sesichumisi siyakulungeleka, kodwa qwalasela ukuba ingcamango kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwesithathu. Ukuba uhlala uhluma intyatyambo, iinduli zamanzi zingayeka ukwenza.
3. Ukungena kwekhaya kudinga ubushushu obufanelekileyo, kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuqwalasela uhlobo oluthile. Izimbali ezikhula kwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba zifuna ukushisa kwe-22-26 ° C ngexesha elifudumeleyo, kunye ne-18-20 ° C kwindawo ebanda. Kwiintlobo zeentaba ngexesha elifudumeleyo, gcina i-20 ° C, kwaye kubanda - 15 ° C.
4. Kubalulekile ukukhusela intyatyambo ekukhanyeni kwelanga kwaye kukulungele ukuyigcina kwisefestile kwicala lasempumalanga.

Ukuba nekhaya elingenalo ipente, ukunakekelwa kwakhe ekhaya kuya kuquka imigaqo yokukhusela kwizifo ezikhoyo. Ukuba akukho ukukhanya okwaneleyo, iinduli zamanzi azikwazi ukubunjwa nonke. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwesityalo kunokwenzeka, ukuba ukutshiza ukuthabatha amakhemikhali. Ukuba endaweni yomhlaba wonene kuya kuba ne-peat ne-moss kuphela, ngoko i-chlorosis iya kuphuhliswa. Kukho umonakalo onjalo:

1. Powdery mulberry. Ukukhutshwa okuhlambulukileyo kunye nefungus zibonakala kwi-stem. Ngenxa yoko, i-non-pente iphelile ukukhula ngokuqhelekileyo. Ukuthintela, kubalulekile ukuba uqhubeke nokunyamekela oko: hlola iimpawu uze ususe amaqabunga omisiwe. Kuboniswa ukuba ukuba uhlala uhlamba amaqabunga, ukutshayelwa kombulali kuncitshiswa kumncinci. Ukuba ingxaki ivele, kodwa ayikho iimbungu ezininzi, zingasuswa kunye ne-cotton swab, okufuneka uyenze i-60% yotywala okanye i-soapy water. Ngaphandle koko, ungathenga ithuluzi elikhethekileyo kunye nenkqubo esuka kumacembe kwaye uphononsa zonke iintsuku eziyi-8-10 kwiiveki ezi-6.
2. Aphids. Amaqabunga aqala ukujika, kwaye iintyatyambo ziyawa. Olunye uphawu - emagqabini asemagqabini avelisa ukukhutshwa kwe-sugary. Ukukhusela ii-aphids ekuchaphazela iifubhe, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kufuneka kufake ukuhamba kwexesha, ukugcina ucoceko nokubeka ibhodlo kwindawo ekhanyayo. Isilwanyana esingenakubungozi sokususa ii-aphids yisepha ye-potassium eluhlaza, i-20 g yayo ihlanjululwa kwi-1 ilitha yamanzi. Umphumo obangelwayo uhlanjwe sisityalo, uguqa umhlaba ngefilimu.

Izityalo zokutshala - indlela yokuthabatha umhlaba?

Kwientyatyambo zikhule zihle kwaye zingagula, kufuneka ukhethe umhlaba ofanelekileyo. Iingcali, ukuphendula umbuzo malunga nendlela yokunyamekela i-nepentes, uncoma ukhethe umhlaba owenzelwe i- orchids . Unokwenza umhlabathi ofanelekileyo ngezandla zakho, odibanisa iqabunga lomhlaba, isanti kunye ne-peat, ngo-3: 1: 2. Kusadingeka ukongeza i-sphagnum kunye namalahle. Ukukhulisa i-nepente enhle, ukunakekelwa ekhaya kubonisa ukusetyenziswa komhlaba nge-acidity ephantsi. Xa ukufakelwa, kubalulekile ukutshintsha umhlaba.

Indlela yokuphuza i-nepentes?

Isityalo sifuna ukuthotyelwa kweminye imithetho kwiinkathalo, ukuze kulungiswe ukutyiliswa okufunekayo ekhaya:

1. Kungcono ukhethe amanzi emvula, kodwa inokuthi ithathe indawo yelwelo elibilisiweyo ngokukongezwa kwincinci yetyuwa.
2. Ukunisela i-nepentey ephangaleleyo ehlobo kufuneka ibe nemihla ngemihla iintsuku ezingama-2-3. Ngamanye amaxesha, yenza ngcono kangangeentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba ungqongqo ophezulu womhlaba umile.
3. Sebenzisa ukuthambisa okuphantsi, okuya kunceda ukuhambisa umswakama obuninzi kwiingcambu nokunciphisa umngcipheko wefungus.

Indlela yokutshintshela ngaphandle kwepente?

Yenza ukutshintshwa kuphela xa kuyimfuneko, umzekelo, ukuba iingcambu ziye zanda kakhulu okanye i-fungus ibonakale. Ubuninzi beesitya ezisetyenziswayo akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwe-14 cm. Isityalo se-jug kufuneka sitshekishwe ekhaya ekhaya entwasahlobo. Ukuba iqela lilungile, litshintshwa kuphela kwisitya esinye kwesinye, kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uhlambulule inkqubo yeengcambu uze uyisuse nge-distiller. Ekugqibeleni, isisombululo se- Fundazol okanye i-Topaz siphuculelwa kumaqabunga.

I-Nepentes - ukusasazeka ngokucutheka

Olu luhlobo oludumileyo lokuvelisa, oluphantse lu-100% olusebenzayo ekhaya. Iinqununu zinqunywe ukusuka kwiingcebiso zamashishini okanye iziqhamo ezinamandla kakhulu, zenza isicatshulwa ngaphantsi kweqabunga leqabunga. Kubalulekile ukuba i-shank ineeflethi ezintathu zamaphepha, ezicatshulwa ngaphantsi. Indlela efanelekileyo yokukhuphula i-cutta engenamkhawulo kunye nokunyamekela kwabo ekhaya iya kuchitha ekupheleni kwebusika okanye ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

1. Ukukhahlela kuqala kulandelwa ngamaminithi angama-30. indawo kwisisombululo sokukhuthaza.
2. Ukucoca i-rooting kunconywa ukuba isebenzise i- moss-sphagnum , iimbombo zomoya osikwayo kwaye uzilungiselele ngentambo. Unokutyalela ukusika emhlabathini olula kwi-0.5 cm.
3. Phezulu kwengubo yombhobho i-kulk ukwenza i-hothouse. Kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba ilanga aliwa phezu kwalo, kwaye iqondo lokushisa kufuneka libe malunga ne-30 ° C. Izicucu kufuneka zifakwe rhoqo, ukuze umswakama ube ngu-90%.
4. Emva kwesigamu senyanga, kucetyiswa ukuphalaza ukukhula kweZircon (2-3 amanconsi ngamanzi 1).
5. Ukukhula kweengcambu kungaphelela kwiinyanga eziyi-1.5. Ukuba emva kweentsuku ezili-10 isiqu sinobumnyama, ke asizange siqalise. Ukutshintshwa kungenziwa emva konyaka.

Indlela yokukhula engekho pentes kwimbewu?

Ukuvelisa, oko kukuthi, ukuveliswa kwembewu kuyinkqubo elula, kodwa kuphela xa kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane imbewu emitsha. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba iimbewu ezigcina imbewu zigcina ukuhluma kwayo kwiiveki ezingama-2-3, kodwa akukho. Ungakholelwa abathengisi kwiivenkile ezinikezela ukuthenga imbewu entsha. Ukukhulisa i-liana enhle ye-nepana, qwalasela le mithetho elandelayo yokuhlaliswa nokukhathalela ekhaya:

1. Imbewu ifanele isasaze phezu komphezulu we-sphagnum, ekufuneka ihlambuluke ihlaziywe kwaye ikhutshelwe i-disinfected imizuzu emithathu kwi-oven microwaves, ize ihluthe.
2. Kufuneka ifakwe kwisitya seplastiki, esifanele sibe nemigodi yamanzi.
3. Ukuhambisa izityalo kunye ne-sprayer edibeneyo. Beka isitya kwibhokisi yeplastiki, vala ikhava evulekileyo ukuze wenze umswakama ofanelekileyo. Beka kwi-greenhouse phantsi kwe- phytolamp .
4. Nsuku zonke kufuneka uvelise izityalo kwaye ulinganise umswakama (90-100%) kunye nobushushu (20 ° C). Xa kukho ihluma, ukulungelelaniswa kwazo kufuneka kusululwe iiveki ezimbalwa.