Iifubhe ziyizitha zezinto eziphilayo zonke iziqhamo kunye kwaye kungekhona kuphela. Ingaba yinto eluhlaza, eluhlaza, eluhlaza, emdaka kunye emnyama. Le nambuzane efikelela ubude be-4 mm. Siyabulela kwisakhiwo somlomo, ama-apidi anako ukusondla emagqabini kunye namaqabunga emithi yeziqhamo kunye nokutya kwerusi yayo. Ngenxa yoko, umthi ulahlekelwa amandla awo, unciphisa ukukhula nokuvelisa.
Ukuba ama-aphids abonakale kwintsimi yabo kwimithi yeziqhamo, ke eli nqaku likhethekileyo kuwe. Siza kukuxelela iibangela zeengubo zeeswele, kwakunye neendlela zokulwa nazo.
Aphids kwimithi yezithelo
Aphids yintlanzi ekhetha imithi emifana, amahlamvu awo kunye namahlumela. Ukuba i-aphid ihlasele umthi wakho kwiminyaka yokuqala yobomi bakhe, iya kubangela ukuguqulwa kwesityalo, ukunciphisa ukukhula, ukubola kunye namaqabunga aweleyo, iziqhamo eziqhamo ekutshatsheni. Kwiimithi eziqhamo eziwonakaliswe yiyo nkathazo, iziqhamo zikhula ezincinci, kwaye, zingabi zivuthiwe, ziyawa. Izityalo ezinjalo ziyancinci kwiqhwa, isivuno esincinane, kunye nokunyuka okuncinci.
Ukongezelela ukutshiza zonke iindiza ezivela emthini, i-aphids iyayityhefu ngeemfihlelo ezinamathele. Ulwabiwo luhlobo olulungileyo lokuzalisa i-yeasts, iifungi kunye neentsholongwane. Izintuthwane ziyakuthanda kakhulu i-aphids ekhutshwayo, ngoko iyakhusela kwizinambuzane ezisongela ukhuseleko lwayo (i-ladybugs, i-syrphids, i-lacewings, njl.). Izintuthana nazo zinceda ukuthatha ezinye izityalo kwigadi.
Ukongezelela umonakalo kwisityalo, ama-aphids anokunyamezela i-viral, fungal nezinye izifo eziyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni.
Uphi i-aphid evela kwimithi?
Ngoko, kukho izizathu ezininzi zokubonakala kweefiyi kumyezo wakho. Kakade, isizathu esona sizathu sokwenzeka kwayo sisifo kwizitiya eziseduze. Nangona kunjalo, akusayi kubonakala kuwe ukuba izityalo zakho zikhuselwe yizintombikazi, i-lacewings, kunye nezinye iintlobo zezinambuzane, eziyi-aphid.
Akunakwenzeka na ukuba ungaphaya-umququzelele isityalo, kuba oku kukukhokelela ekunciphiseni amaphecana, kwaye oku kungenxa yokufumana iiflethi.
Indlela yokutshabalalisa ama-apidi kwimithi?
Ukucwangcisa umthi kwi-aphid kuyadingeka nangaphambi kokuba i-buds ichithe. Iindlela zokupheka ezilixesha eziliqela malunga nendlela yokulwa kunye nendlela yokulahla ama-apidi kwimithi:
- Ukulawula ii-aphids kuya kunceda iidroti, i-dill, i-fennel, kunye ne-parsley-bayayithanda kakhulu ukubetha, kwaye ke zona ziyizitha ezona zimbi kakhulu;
- Ukusongela ama-aphids amnyama kuya kunceda i- lavender ne-thyme, etsalwa malunga nemithi yezithelo;
- Kwakhona, isisombululo esilandelayo siya kunceda ukutshabalalisa ama-apidi emithini: thabatha i-300 g yesepha kwaye uyilinciphise kwiilitha ezili-10 zamanzi, kuyinqweneleka ukuba amanzi athambile (umlambo okanye amanzi emvula afanelekileyo). Ukucoca izityalo kunye nesisombululo kuyimfuneko xa ama-apidi asandula ukutyelela umyezo wakho.
- Ukuze uzenzele u-aphid omnyama unakho i-nasturtium, eya kusindisa umthi wakho ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane;
- Ukutshiza imithi yezityalo ngokubhekiselele kwiifukisi mhlawumbi indlela ekhawulezayo neyona ndlela efanelekileyo yokulawula izinambuzane.
Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ukuphatha imithi yezithelo ngokuchasana nama-apidi ngamachiza akuyona indlela engcono yokulwa. Ewe, baya kuphumelela ngokukhawuleza nalo, kodwa emva kwexesha iinambuzane ziya kuvela kwakhona, kodwa inambuzane ezuze umyezo wakho ayisayi kuba ngenxa yeentlanzi.
Ukukhuselwa kwemithi ngokuchasene nama-apidi
Ukunyangwa kwemithi kwi-aphids, eqinisweni, kuya kunceda ukulahla iintsholongwane kwithuba elithile, kodwa kukulungele ukunyamekela kwangaphambili ukuba le bhungane elibi lingangeni kumyezo wakho.
Ukwenza oku, kufuneka utshabalalise ukhula kwintsimi yakho, kuba luyindawo yokuzalisa iifubhu. Ukuze isityalo sikhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye ama-aphids awonakalanga, kufuneka ityalwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukuze amaqabunga aqhakaze, umthi kufuneka ufefe ngeoli ye-mineral. Ekwindla, emva kokukhululwa kweziqhamo, isityalo kufuneka sikhuphe i-bark endala kwaye sihambe nge-lime.