USt. Patrick kwiCawa leOthodoki - ngubani lo kwaye kufanele a thandaze njani?

Amaholide amaninzi aseNtshona nakwiYurophu kumazwe ase-post aseSoviet aqhelekanga kwaye akanakuqondakala. Ziquka uSt. Patrick's Day, edibene neendlela ezininzi ezithakazelisayo. Umntu ongcwele, ongulo mbhiyozo, uyaziwa ngemimangaliso emininzi.

Ngubani oNgcwele kaPatrick?

UmKristu ongcwele, obizwa ngokuba ngumphathi omkhulu wase-Ireland - uPatrick. Ngokutsho kobungqina obukhoyo, ngenxa yezenzo zakhe, ubuKristu basasazeka kwintsimi yale peninsula. Hlonipha kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo noluntu. USatrick Patrick - umphathiswa wabantu base-Ireland ngokwakhe uchaza ubomi bakhe ngemisebenzi emibini: "Izibhengezo kwiiVarriors of King Korotik" kunye "Ukuvuma."

1. Wazalelwa kwinkulungwane ye-IV eBrithani, eyayilawulwa yiRoma. Intsapho kaPatrick yayisityebi.
2. Igama langempela nguMagon. UPatrick, wabizwa ngokuba yinkosi yakhe, xa ebiwe ngamaqhinga waza waziswa e-Ireland.
3. Ngexa ebukhoboka uPatrick waqala ukukholelwa eNkosini. Emva kweminyaka emithandathu wagqiba ekubeni abaleke, kodwa uThixo wabonakala kuye ephupheni waza wamxelela ukuba abuyele kwiindawo apho wayekho ebukhoboka.
4. Ngowe-432 wabuyela e-Ireland, kodwa sele sele, njengomshumayeli wobuKristu.
5. Indawo apho uSatrick wafa khona kwaye wangcwatshwa awaziwa, kodwa ngo-Matshi 17 yena uthathwa njengomhla wakhe wokufa.

Yintoni uSatrick Patrick abonakala ngathi?

Ukuze uqonde oko kwintando engcwele ebonakala ngathi, kuyimfuneko ukuthobela iimpawu. Kuzo uPatrick umelwa yindoda eneendvuvu. Unxibe iingubo eziluhlaza kwaye unobumba, kodwa kukho iindlela apho afaka iminwe yakhe kwisenzo sokuba intsikelelo yabantu. Abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba kungani uSt. Patrick eluhlaza. Umbala uhambelana ngqo nomnye weempawu eziphambili zeli holide - umbala wombala oluhlaza.

USatrick uPatrick ngumlando

Ngomntu waseSt. Patrick kukho iingcamango ezininzi ezikunceda ukwazi ngakumbi ngobomi balo mntu:

1. Ukuchaza oko uSt. Patrick eyaziwayo, khumbula i-legend yakudala yase-Irish, echaza ukuba waxosha zonke iinyoka e-peninsula. Ngokuthandana, ngemithandazo yakhe, waqala ukuqokelela zonke izilwanyana ezihlaziyiweyo phezulu kweNtaba yeCrow, waza wabayala ukuba bangene elwandle. Enyanisweni, iimbali-mlando zithi akukho zihlambululi kulo mhlaba kumaxesha amandulo.
2. Ukuchaza ukuba ngubani lo oNgcwele uStatrick, khumbula esinye isalathiso malunga ne-druids. I-Irish iyakholelwa ukuba ngenxa yemithandazo yabo, wakwazi ukunqoba abaganga bamnyama.
3. Kwalinye ibali, kuchazwa ukuba kwisixeko esinye sinesithixo esikhulu sase-Ireland -Crom Croix. Wayebhekwa njengobunkulunkulu bobukhulu, kodwa xa uPatrick weza wathintela isithixo kunye nabasebenzi bakhe, wawa phantsi waza waba ngumlotha.

USt. Patrick ngo-Orthodoxy

Umbono othi uSt. Patrick uthetha kuphela kwiCawa yamaKatolika ayilunganga. Oku kungenxa yokuba uPatrick wayehlala kwikhulu le-VI, xa iBandla lamaKristu lalingabalulekanga. USt. Patrick ungumongameli wamaOthodoki, kwaye unqulo olwaluhlukileyo lwamaProthestani. Wanikela ubomi bakhe bonke abadala ukuba basasaze ubuKristu. Bajika kuye ukuba baguqulele abantu abangakholwayo eNkosini. Usuku lukaSt. Patrick ngeli-Orthodoxy luwela ngoMatshi 30.

Saint Patrick - Umthandazo

Umbhalo othanda kakhulu udumo owenziwe ngabangcwele yiSihlangu seSt. Patrick. Ngokomxholo, kunye nabahlobo bakhe, bathunyelwa kwikomkhulu laseIreland ukuba bashumayele kukumkani. AmaDruids ayefuna ukuwahlasela aze ahlasele, kodwa uPatrick waziva into ephosakeleyo kwaye waqala ukucula umthandazo, okwabavumela ukuba bangaboni, kuba endaweni yabantu, iintshaba zibona umhlambi. USt. Patrick kwiCawa yama-Orthodox ngumntu ongeyonto, abaninzi abanomlando babengaqiniseki ukuba umthandazo ophakanyisiweyo uthetha kumsanta.

I-Symbol yeSt. Patrick

Ngomhla wale ngcwele kukho iimpawu ezininzi ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinembali yazo yokubonakala.

1. Shamrock . Esinye sezibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zase-Ireland, ezibhaliswe njengeziko lokuthengisa kweli lizwe. Ukubonakala kwakhe kudibaniswe nengcamango yokuba kule ndawo uPatrick wachazela abantu ubunye bentathu yeNkosi. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, uphawu lweSt. Patrick lwaluba ngumqondiso wokuzimela nokuvukela kwe-Irish. Ukususela ngo-1689, isityalo ngexesha leeholide linamathele kwiingubo endaweni yesiphambano sesanta.
2. IHarp . Ingubo yeengalo ze-Ireland inomculo wesixhobo segolide ophethe imisambo e-12, efanekisela amandla kunye namandla abantu base-Ireland.
3. Shillale . Abasebenzi be-Oak abangcwele abasetyenzisiweyo. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje lenziwe ngameva.

Ukubhiyozela uSt. Patrick's Day?

Ngesihlandlo sokuqala iholide ehloniphekileyo yile ngcwele yaqalisa ukubhiyozelwa ngekhulu le-11 le-11, kwaye ukubhiyozela kwasasazeka nje kuphela e-Ireland, kodwa nakwezinye iindawo apho kukho indawo enkulu. Phantse onke amazwe agubha iiholide zezwe ngo-Matshi 17. E-Ireland ukususela ngo-1903 lo lo suku lusemthethweni. Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngomnyaka ofanayo urhulumente wakhupha umthetho othi ngaloo mini yonke i-pubs kunye nemivalo kufuneka ivaliwe, ekubeni abantu bahlabelela ngamandla, kodwa ngo-1970 kwachithwa. Ngosuku lukaSt. Patrick, izithethe ezahlukeneyo zidibene.

1. Abahambi abangamaKristu rhoqo ngonyaka banyuka entabeni yeCroagh Patrick, apho uSt. Patrick wathandaza khona.
2. Ngaloo mini, abantu banxiba kuyo yonke into eluhlaza kwaye banamathele i-shamrock kwiingubo zabo.
3. Inyanzelekile ukutyelela ecaweni ekuseni.
4. Ukubhiyozela iholide kunye naseMelika, apho abaninzi baseIreland bahlala khona. Ngomhla ka-17 kuMatshi, uMlambo waseChicago uhlala uhlaza. Ukongezelela, iindwendwe zenzeka kwiidolophu ezininzi.
5. Kwixesha la mandulo kwakukho isithethe sokusela i-whiskey ngomhla kaPatrick. Ngezantsi kweglasi, i-shamrock yafakwa, kwaye emva kokusela utywala, yachithwa iphonswa iphonswe ehlombe lasekhohlo.
6. Ngokuphathelele i-leprechauns, ngokudlulileyo namhlanje abaxhunyiwe nganoma iyiphi indlela. Abasomashishini bafunwa nje ukuba bangene uphawu lwezorhwebo lwaloo mini, kwaye uPatrick owayengqongqo akazange afanelekele le nxaxheba, ngoko banquma ukusebenzisa le sidalwa esilungileyo.

Usuku lukaSt. Patrick - AmaNqaku anomdla

Kukho ulwazi olungavamile kwaye lunokuba luninzi umdla.

1. Kukho ubungqina bokuthi uStat Patrick wayegqoke iingubo eziluhlaza, kwaye umbala oluhlaza wawudibene nalo mhla ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18.
2. Phakathi kobutyebi obudumileyo kukho abalandeli beli holide. Umbhiyozo ugujwa yintsapho kaMariah Carey, kwaye onke amalungu entsapho agqoke kwiingubo eziluhlaza. INkosikazi uElizabethe II yenza umkhosi, ibeke isitifiketi esiluhlaza, kunye nenkosana kunye ne-duchess inxaxheba kwi-parade.
3. Ukuchaza iinkcukacha malunga nosuku lukaSt. Patrick, sifanele sichaze izitya zokutya. Nangona ukubhiyozela kuwela ngexesha leLente, ngalolu suku uvumelekile ukuba udle inyama. Ngokomxholo, iimveliso ezingcwele zenyama ziphendulelwa njengeentlanzi. Izitya zendabuko - ibhokhwe eneklabishi echitshiweyo , i-pudding ebhaka kunye nesonka esivela kwiitatayi.
4. Ngokwenkolelo, ukuba umntu ngomhla weeholide uyifumana iqabunga le-clover elinamaqabana amane, uya kufumana ulonwabo.