Igumbi lokuhlobisa liza kuba yinto efanelekileyo yokulungiswa kwegumbi. Ukwahlukana okukuphela kwalokhu kuphakanyisiwe ukusuka kubodade babo bomhlaba bubungakanani obuncinane behlathi, obunokuphakama kwawo ngu-30-45 cm. Amahlumela e-rose yangaphakathi ashukunyiswa ilanga, ngokuqhelekileyo ahlanganiswe ngeentlobo zeesayizi ezahlukeneyo.
Igumbi elincinci liye lineentyantyambo ezibukrakra ngobubanzi be-1.5-4 cm, ezahlukileyo ngephunga elimnandi kunye neendidi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kulo gumbi, itiye kunye ne-hybrid, i-pernicious, i-repairant, ne-polyanthus roses zidla ngokukhula. Ngaphandle bafana kakhulu. Zonke iintlobo zama rosi zangaphakathi zinamaqabunga amaqabunga ama-5 amakhulu kunye neentyantyambo ukuya kwi-4 cm ububanzi ngokuchithwa okupheleleyo.
Makhe sibone indlela yokunyamekela igumbi eliphakamileyo.
Igumbi Rose: ukusela
Ukwaphuza iirase ngamanzi ompompo omile kwindawo yokushisa lokushisa njengoko umhlaba umile.
Kwakhona, iirasi zangaphakathi ezifana nokutshiza. Yichitha isityalo ngokuhlwa. Ungasebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe abilisiwe okanye isisombululo sezichumisi ezikhethekileyo. Kodwa khumbula ukuba akudingeki ukuba uphefle isityalo imihla ngemihla, kwanehlobo.
Ngethuba lobunzima befomathi, intyatyambo ayifanele ilahleke ukukhanya kunye nomswakama. Ekwindla nasebusika, ngexesha lokuphumla, iirase ziyancitshiswa kangangoko, kubalulekile ukushiya emhlabathini ebhodweni elomileyo iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ukulawula ukuma komoya, faka ibhokhwe kwi-pallet eneentlanzi, ezifanele zihlanjululwe ngamanzi njengoko kufuneka.
Ukutshintshwa kwegumbi lokusa
Xa inyanga idlula kwisigaba sokukhula, ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutsalwa kweentyatyambo zafika. Ukutshintshela isityalo ngokucophelela, ukuze ungaphazamisi iingcambu. Kwiingcambu ze roses, i-granules emhlophe yesichumisi esiyinkimbinkimbi iyafikelela - musa ukususa okanye ukususa. Ukususela kwi-coma e-earthy, ngaphambi kokutshintshwa, ususe ngobumnene umhlaba othile omdala ngaphandle kokulimaza iingcambu.
Ukukhula okuhle, iirasi zangaphakathi zifuna umhlaba onomsoco: umxube we-turf kunye ne-humus, isanti. Kuloo mhlaba ngexesha lokutyala, i-granules ye-fertilizer eziyinkxakile yongezwa. Ukuba awukwazi ukulungiselela izixhobo ezifunekayo ngokwakho - zithengele ukulungelelaniswa "I-Rose" okanye nje u-primer jikelele kwizityalo zangaphakathi.
Ukuprinwa kwama roses angaphakathi
Ngokuqhelekileyo ebusika i-rose iyanqunyulwa, ishiya ngaloo ndlela kwi-branchlet nganye kwizintso eziphilileyo ezintlanu. Ukuprintwa kuhle kakhulu kwinyanga ekhulayo. Ukuba igumbi livukile lingagqithwanga ekwindla, emva kwehlobo elizayo liya kuqhakaza kamva, iqabunga luza kuba lukhulu kakhulu, kwaye isiqithi siya kubonakala singathandeki kakuhle. Ukuba awunaso ixesha lokunciphisa isityalo phambi kokubasa, kungenziwa entwasahlobo.
I-Rose yangaphakathi: Izifo
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izityalo ezincinci okanye ezibuthathaka zichaphazeleka zizifo, kunye nalabo abangazange banikezwe ngononophelo olufanelekileyo nokunyamekela. Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu zefungal ze-rose decorative is powdery mildew. Izizathu eziphambili zeziphumo zaso zingenawo umoya ophuculweyo wegumbi, ukuchumisa ngokweqile, kunye nokutsalwa kwezityalo kwindawo enye. Esi sifo somoya wasemaphandleni sichazwa ngumququ omhlophe kumagqabi kunye neziqu zesityalo. Ngophuhliso lwayo oluqhubekayo, amaqabunga e-rose alula kwaye aphike, kwaye ekugqibeleni awele ngokupheleleyo. Njengonyango oyidingayo
Ukongezelela, isityalo sinokuchaphazeleka yizinambuzane ezahlukeneyo. Into eqhelekileyo kwezi zi-spider mite kwigumbi eliphezulu. Isizathu saso senzeke ngokufihlakeleyo kumswakama obaneleyo kunye nobushushu obuphezulu bomoya kwigumbi. Ekuqaleni kokutshatyalaliswa kwe-mite kumaqabunga e-rose, unokubona amabala aphaphakile. Emva kwexesha, banda kwaye bajika baba ngamabala amhlophe. Kule meko, kuyimfuneko ukuhlamba iindawo ezichaphazelekayo kunye ne-shampoo yezilwanyana kwizibungu kwaye ukwandisa umswakama kwigumbi. Emva koko, baphathe iilesi ngamalungiselelo akhethekileyo ukusuka kwi-mites-acaricides.