Uhlobo lwe-begonias luquka iintlobo ezingaphezu kwewaka zezityalo. Omnye wabo nguBelonia wasebukhosini, intyatyambo, eyayibizwa ngokuba yi-Begon. Ngomhlalaphantsi u-begonia wasebukhosini unomdla kwaye ulungisa igama lakhe "lobukhosi". Akayithandi ilanga elithe ngqo, kodwa igumbi kufuneka likhanyise. Eyona ndlela ikhethekileyo iyisigxina somthunzi okanye ukhanyisa ukukhanya. Ukushisa nokubanda kwi-begonias kuyingozi, ngoko ubushushu kufuneka bube phakathi kwama-15-20 degrees. Ukuba iqondo lokushisa lihla idilesi ezimbini ngaphantsi kweqhelekileyo, intyatyambo iya kufa.
Iimeko ezifanelekileyo
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekunyamekeleni i-begonia-ukumkanikazi kukubonelela ngokunisela. Ukuthuthwa, okwenene, isityalo siyathanda, kodwa ukugqithisa kwayo kubangela ukubonakala kweengcambu kunye nezimpande ezibolayo. Ehlobo, i-substrate ebhodweni kufuneka ibe yinyene, kwaye ebusika kufuneka ivumeleke ukuba iyomise kancane phakathi kwamanzi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi afudumeleyo, ayenzileyo kwaye alula.
Inqanaba elimfuneko lobuncwane lingaqinisekiswa ngokubeka ibhodi ngeentyantyambo kwi-peat enomanzi. Xa ucofa, okufuneka kwenziwe ehlobo ephindwe kabini ngosuku, zama ukuphepha ukufumana amanzi kumaqabunga. Qaphela ukuba umoya owomileyo uza kubakho ukuwa kwemifuno, eyayingenaso ixesha lokuvula, kodwa imvula kakhulu-ilahle. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, khula i-begonia kwisibindi efakwe kwi-pallet eneendwangu ezimanzi okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo.
IiRoyal begonias zikhetha umhlaba nge-acidity evamile. I-substrate efanelekileyo kakhulu ingumxube wezondlo we-humus, i-turf kunye nomhlaba weqabunga kunye nokongezwa komhlaba kunye nesanti yomlambo. Kabini ngonyaka i-pet iyakondliwa ngamachumbo akhethekileyo okucoca, kodwa ngaphandle kwabo, ngokunyamekela, uya kuziva ekhululekile.
Ukuzaliswa
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuveliswa kweBelonia yasebukhosini kuqhutyelwa ngoncedo lwezicucu. Unokusasaza isityalo kunye nembewu, kunye namaqabunga (nakwiindawo zazo), kunye nokuhlulwa kwehlathini. Ukuba imbewu kunye namaqabunga kunokuba nzima ukuvelisa, ngoko-ke ukusika kufuneka kuhlukaniswe ngommese obukhali kwiindawo ezinama-3-4 cm ubude kwaye zitsalwa nje emhlabeni ukuze ziqale ukuphuhliswa kweenkqubo zengcambu. Ukuba i-substrate ifudumala ngexesha elifanayo, ukuhluthwa kwe-rooting kuzokhawuleza.
Ukuhluma kwe-begonia kuncinci ngokwaneleyo, kwaye amahlumela amancinci ayanzima kakhulu kwiimeko zokuvalelwa. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwimbewu yeshumi elinamibini, kuphela u-4-5 ukukhula, emva koko isiqingatha sazo siyafa.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo
Kungcono ukutshintshela iBelonia yasebukhosini entwasahlobo. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kugcinwe uhlobo lokutyebisa lwesityalo. Kwibhodeni elingaphandle, amaqabunga obuhle bakho aya kulahleka ukukhanya kwawo, ziya kuqubuka. Inkqubo yokutyalela ilula: ukutshintsha ngokucokisekileyo isityalo esitywe nge-clod yomhlaba kwisitya nge-substrate ehlaziywayo, uthele kakuhle. Qaphela ukuba emva kokutshintshwa kwehlathi kufuneka kuphungulwe.
Izilwanyana nezifo
Uyagula i-begonia ngokunyamekela ngononophelo rhoqo kwaye kwimeko eqinile. Ngokuqhelekileyo isityalo sihlaselwa yi- thrips kunye neengwele , kaninzi kangako - izilwanyana zesicabungulu . Unokunyamekela njani igumbi lobukhosi be-begonias kule meko? Okokuqala, ukususa ngesandla zonke izilwanyana ezibonakalayo kunye nezixhobo eziwonakalisiweyo ze-begonia, ukuba kunokwenzeka. Okwesibini, ukuhlukanisa i-begonia enegciwane esuka kubamelwane kwifestile. Ukunyanga isityalo, sebenzisa isisombululo samanzi esepha, ekufuneka siphathwe ngayo sonke isityalo. Ukuba le ndlela ingabonakali, kuyakufuneka usebenzise i-insecticides. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, unyango lokuqala lwe-begonia luyisibambiso sokuphulukiswa ngokukhawuleza kwilwanyana.