Kuyaziwa ukuba ukukhetha nokutshala izithombo zeklabhi kuphela isinyathelo sokuqala endleleni eya kwisivuno esihle. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni iklabishi kukukwazi ukugcina iibhebhi iklabishi kwizifo kunye neentlanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abalimi abazi ukuba benze ntoni, beqaphela ukuba amabala avela kumaqabunga eklabishi enotyiweyo ngothando, kwaye kuphela ngenxa yentlungu ebona indlela amaqabunga ajika ngayo, aphenduke amhlophe kwaye aphenduke. Kunokuba usebenze iklabishi ukuba amaqabunga ayo aphike kwaye aphike, kwaye kutheni kwenzeka, unokufunda kwinqaku lethu.
Kutheni iklabishi idibanisa amaqabunga?
Isizathu esona sizathu sokuba amaqabunga eklabishi aqale ukuma, ahlanganiswe ngamabala amhlophe kunye ne-curl - ukungena kweklabishi i-aphid. Ezi zinambuzane ezincinci zemibala emhlophe-emhlophe zikhetha ukuhlala kwiikoloni ezinkulu, zidla ijusi yeklabishi. Ngaphambi kokuqala kwebusika, balala iindiza ezinamaqanda kwiiklabishi, kunye nokhula olukhula kufuphi. Ngentwasahlobo yamaqanda angaphezu kwama-overwintering, izibungu ze-aphid zivela, ezithi emva kweentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwe-14, ziba ngamadoda amakhulu. Abo, ke, banikela inzala entsha. Ngenxa yoko, iibhegi zeplabhaksi zibalaseleyo zichaphazeleka ngokupheleleyo yiklabishi i-aphid ngexesha elifutshane nje. Ngethuba linye lonyaka, isityalo sakhula ngaphezu kwezizukulwana ezili-16 zeeswele, kwaye zombini izibungu kunye nezinambuzane ezindala zisebenzisa i-khabichi ijusi yesondlo. Ukuxhatshazwa kweso siklabishi ngokukhawuleza kulahlekelwa ubunzima, amaqabunga ayo ahlanganiswe ngamabala, aphelile kwaye emva kwexesha iklabishi ifa. Iklabishi iklabishi, iyakwazi i-aphids, mhlawumbi ayifaki, okanye iifom ziphosakeleyo. Iifubhi ezikhutheleyo zizalisa ngokukhatyathwa kwimozulu efudumeleyo kunye nokufudumala, ngoko ke iifama ezifudumeleyo zezulu zasehlobo zifuna ukunyamekela.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukugcina iklabishi ukuba amaqabunga ayo aphihlize aze aome?
Nangona ukulwa nomsebenzi we-aphids akulula, kodwa ngokuphunyezwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwamanyathelo okukhusela, impumelelo iyakwenzeka. Okokuqala, emva kokuvuna, kuyimfuneko ukutshabalalisa ngokuthe ngileyo zonke iintonga zeklabishi ezisulelekileyo kunye nokhula apho amaqanda aphid angabaleka khona. Umhlaba kwi-site apho iklabishi ikhule khona kufuneka ifuthe, ngaloo ndlela ingashiyi i-apidi kumaqanda ngaphandle kwithuba lokuphila kwiqabunga ngokukhuselekileyo.
Okwesibini, ukunciphisa inani leengwenyama, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa izitha zendalo - iindlovukazi, i-lacewings kunye neempukane.
Okwesithathu, ukuba iimpawu zokuqala zeklabishi ze-aphids 'zifunyenwe, kuyimfuneko ukuba uqale ukuphatha isayithi ngeinambuzane. Yintoni enokuphathwa ngayo neklabishi ukuba amaqabunga ayo aphephekile aze ame? Ngonyango wokuqala, umxube we-5 grams we-potassium chloride kunye ne-10 gram ye- extraphosphate extract isetyenziswa rhoqo,