Ubumnandi obumdaka obuphambili - imihla - inomdla kwaye inomnandi. Le ndawo yindawo emangalisayo yeekerkese. Imihla izityebi kwiivithamini ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo ze-microelements. Sebenzisa iintsuku ekuphekeni, kunye nakwiyeza ukuze unyango lwezifo zesifo, ukungabikho kwamathambo kunye neengxaki zamathumbu. Ngamanye amaxesha, abathandekayo bomdla banomdla kwimihlobo yomthi imihla ekhula ngayo.
Ngoko, imihla yimiqhamo ekhula kwezinye iintlobo zesundu. Kwimihla yokuqala yabonakala kumazwe ashushu aseMiddle East nakwiNyakatho Afrika. Kwixesha la mandulo, imihla ikhule kwiindawo apho namhlanje iYiputa, i-Saudi Arabia, iMorocco neTunisia ikhona . Nangona kunjalo, amaNdiya akholelwa ukuba imihla yokuqala ibonakala kumazwe abo. Kwaye abaninzi abaphengululi bathambekele ekucingeni ukuba ilizwe la mandulo lalingumandulo waseMesopotamiya.
Namhlanje, imihla ingafumaneka ikhula, ngaphandle kwamazwe asempuma, e-Australia, eMexico, e-United States. Kwaye kwaneNxwemeni yoLwandle oluMnyama weRashiya, ukuphakama kwamahlathi, kodwa ngokugqithiseleyo njengasemanzini, imithi apha ayivelisi iziqhamo.
Imihla inokufumaneka rhoqo kwiithala zeentengiso zethu kunye neemarike. Kodwa akuyena wonke umntu owaziyo ukuba imihla ikhula njani nendlela iqokelelwa ngayo.
Umhla uqala ukukhula njani?
Ukukhula kwimiqathango yemvelo yeshushu yomthi womthi wesundu - umthi ukuya kuma-30 m phezulu kunye namaqabunga amahle angama-pinnate, ubude bawo bufikelela kumitha engama-5. Ukuqokelela iziqhamo ezivela kumthi omude, abasebenzi baya kunyuka entendeni, banqume amaqoqo emihla baze bayinciphise, apho zomile.
Njengoko umkhuba ubonisa, umhla ukhula kakuhle ekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, isityalo esakhula ekhaya asiyi kuvelisa iziqhamo, nangona ezinye iintsuku ziyakhula.
Ukuba unquma ukukhula ngomthi wesundu kwikhaya lakho, ngoko unokukwenza ngokutshala ilitye emhlabathini. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yedwa ilitye elisuka kumntwana, elingenalo unyango lokushisa, lilungele ukutyala.
Umhla wethambo kufuneka uhlambuluke ngaphambi kokuba uhlambuluke kwaye uhlambuluke kakuhle. Emva koko, kucetyiswa ukuba umise kancinci emoyeni. Abanye bazama ukukhawulezisa ukuhluma kwelitye, kodwa oku kuya kwenzeka ngokwayo, mhlawumbi ixesha elide. Kungcono ukutyala amathambo ambalwa, kunye nokwandisa amathuba okuvela. Ngaphantsi kwetanki, faka uluhlu lwamanzi, njengokuba isundu esingazange silinyamezele ukunyuka kwamanzi. Umhlaba kufuneka uqule udongwe, i-humus, umhlaba weqabunga, i-peat kunye nesihlabathi ngokulinganayo.
Xa utyalwe, ithambo linyanzeliswe ngaphakathi emhlabathini malunga nobude obude nesiqingatha. Umhlaba kwisitya kunye nomhla wethambo kufuneka uhlale umanzi. Kwiinyanga ezi-1-3 kwindawo yokutyala amathambo, ihluma zibonakala zikhona. Xa zikhula zibe yi-10-15 cm, izityalo kufuneka zifakwe kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo, ezingenakubanzi kakhulu. Into ephambili kukuba iimbiza kufuneka zibe zizinzulu ngokwaneleyo, kuba ngeli xesha le nsima iqala ukukhula ngokukrakra iingcambu.
Ukutshintshwa kwamasundu kufuneka kube minyaka yonke kwiminyaka emi-5 yokuqala, ngexesha ngalinye kufuneka ukwandise ukwanda kwebhodlela. Indlela yokutshintshela umthi wesundu nje kuphela ukutshintsha, kuba isityalo sineengcambu ezinqabileyo. Isityikiti esinesundu esithe xaxa sifanele sibekwe kwindawo eqaqambileyo kude
Umthi wesundu uthanda umoya ocolileyo, ngoko unokuwufakela ehlobo nakwiihlandlo eziliqela ngosuku. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokwenzeka, sulela amaqabunga entendeni ngesambatho esinomdaka, oya kuphucula ukubonakala komthi kwaye ungeze umswakama kuwo. Umhla usukuba uzive kakuhle nangona ilanga ngqo. Into kuphela efunekayo eyenziwa kulo mzekelo kukuba ukuguqula rhoqo umthi wesundu ukwenzela ukuba uzuze isithsaba esihle esifanayo.
Kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, umthi wesundu udinga ukuthambisa okuninzi, ebusika imfuno yamanzi iyancipha ibe yincinci.