Ngokwemvelo, le ntyatyambo ikhula emahlathini aseTranska, eThailand naseMzantsi Afrika kunye neentlobo ezingaphezu kwekhulu. I-Streptocarpus, ekunyamekeleni nasekulimeni kudinga umgudu, kuthathwa njengengqabile, kodwa iyaqhubeka ikhula kwiindawo zethu zokuhlala.
Ukunakekelwa kwekhaya eStreptocarpus
Oku kubonakala kuyimfihlelo ngaphezu kwesityalo esithandwa kakhulu? Amaqabunga ayo, angashiyikanga kwaye aphethwe kancinci, u-5-7 cm ububanzi, afike ubude obuyi-30 cm. Kwiintlobo ezininzi, umbala wamagqabi uhlaza, kodwa ngoku kufutshane, iintlobo ezinamahlamvu ahlukeneyo zikhethwe ngabafuyi.
Ngexesha leentyantyambo, isityalo sinamaprotuncles aphezulu malunga no-25 cm ubude, iintyatyambo ziyaqhakaza kuzo. Umthunzi unokuhluke ngokupheleleyo, ukususela kumhlophe okanye obomvu obomvu kumbala obomvu, obomvu kunye nembala emininzi. Jonga iintyatyambo nazo zinokuthi zenziwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo - zicocekile kwaye zicocekileyo okanye ziluhlaza kunye ne-terry ububanzi ukusuka kwi-2 centimeters ukuya ku-9.
Emva kokuba isityalo siphelile, i-pod engaqhelekanga ibonakala kuyo, isiqhamo, apho isityalo sinegama layo. I-Streptocarpus ekuguquleleni ukusuka kwisiGrike mandulo ithetha "intyatyambo ephihliweyo". Kwi-pod kukho imbewu yeentyatyambo, ezingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa.
Imozulu yamahlathi ashushu ahluke kakhulu nakwethu, ngoko-streptocarpus, ukukhula kunye nokunyamekela kwiindawo ezipholileyo kufuna inkathalo eninzi kunye nomgudu. Umsebenzi wakho njengomlimi weentyatyambo ukumnika ulawulo olubalulekileyo lokushisa, umgangatho wobuncwane kunye nokukhanya, ukuthabatha umhlaba apho kukho konke okufunekayo ukukhula kweentyatyambo eziqhelekileyo.
Streptocarpus - ukuthambisa
Ukubonelela ngezinga elifanelekileyo lokunyameka - oku kunzima kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekunyamekeleni i-streptocarpus. Umzuzu wokuqala ngamanzi ngokwawo. Kukho nawuphi na, awukwazi nje ukuthatha itompu - kufuneka ihlonywe okanye ihlale idlulileyo iintsuku eziliqela. Iqondo lokushisa kwamanzi linomsebenzi - ngokukodwa ukufudumala okuncinci kuneqondo lokushisa kwegumbi.
Inketho eyona nto iphezulu kukuba kusetyenziswe i-streptocarpus, ukunakekelwa kunye nokulima okufuna ukuba luninzi ngqalelo-ngokusebenzisa ipellet, okubizwa ngokuba yi-wick watering streptocarpus. Oku kwenziwa ngolo hlobo - sibeka ibhodi yeentyantyambo kwi-pallet ngamanzi, ngoko ke isityalo sinikezwa ngumswakama oqhubekayo. Ingcipheko yale ndlela yokunisela kukuba sinokuyithwala kwaye singaboni ukuqala kokubola.
Ukulima ngokuphumelelayo kunye nokunyamekela, unako ukuhambisa amanzi e-streptocarpus ekhaya kwaye usetyenziswe ngazo zonke iindlela - uthele amanzi emhlabathini. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba amanzi asondele kwiindonga zebhodeni kwaye kungakhathaliseki naziphi na amaqabunga, kwaye nangakumbi nakwi-rosette yentyatyambo-oku kungakhokelela kwizifo zakhe kwanokufa.
Ukuqonda ulawulo lokuthambisa inentyantyambo yeemeko zakho zokuphila, kubalulekile ukubeka iliso umhlaba. I-Streptocarpus ayinyamezeli ukunkcenkceshela okuluncedo kwaye iyancipha kakhulu ukubola, ngoko ke umgangatho womswakama kufuneka ube ngongqamaniso. Ukunkcenkcesha kuphela xa umgangatho ophakathi komhlaba umile. Ukulinda ukomiswa okupheleleyo komhlaba nakho kunengxaki.
Streptocarpus - ukufakelwa
Lo ngowomnye wezityalo ezimbalwa ezithanda ukutshintshwa rhoqo. Le nkqubo inomthelela kuphela, kodwa ngaphandle kwezizathu ezikhethekileyo kaninzi ngaphezu konyaka, musa ukwenza oku. Ixesha elifanelekileyo xa utshintshela i-streptocarpuses, ungabiza ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari-ekuqaleni kukaMatshi, xa edlula kwindawo yokuphumla kwixesha lokukhula okukhulayo.
Inkqubo yengcambu ye-streptocarpus ikhulu kakhulu, kwaye ibhokhwe iyadingeka ukuba ibe bubanzi. Ngalunye ulandelayo kufuneka uthathe u-2-3 cm ububanzi ngaphezu kweyaphambili. Ukutshala okuphumelelayo kwentyatyambo ebhodweni ephantsi kwetanki sibeka umjelo ukuze ubuncwane obuninzi bungahlali emhlabathini, ngoko sibeka umgca womhlaba. Sifaka intyatyambo ebhodweni nge-clod yomhlaba kwaye ungeze i-substrate, ngokuyithintela ngenyameko.
Umhlaba ukwenzela i-streptocarpus
Umhlaba we-streptocarpus kufuneka ube lula kwaye ukhululeke, ukwenzela ukuba inani elikhulu lomoya lingene kuwo lula kwaye ukunyamezwa kugcinwe kakuhle. Abaqalayo abaninzi baqala ukwenza iphutha elikhulu, belifakelwa emhlabathini omninzi, ngenxa yoko kufe. Uvakalelo oluthuthuzayo sisityalo esitshatyalaliswayo esilungele ukuxuba ama-violets, esithengiswa kuyo nayiphi na isitolo, unokongeza into encinane kuyo.
Iifomflethi ze-streptocarpus
Ngethuba lokukhula okusebenzayo, ukususela entwasahlobo ukuya ekwindla, i-streptocarpus, ekunyamekeleni nasekuhlaleni kubangela iingxaki ezininzi, zifuna kakhulu ukutya. Ngexesha leentyantyambo, iintyatyambo kufuneka zihluthwe kanye ngeveki, ngaphambi nangemva kweentyantyambo-ukuya kwii-2 ngeenyanga. Kungcono ukukhetha ukuxuba okuxubileyo kwezityalo zeentyantyambo zezityalo, kuphela ukuxinwa kufuneka kwenziwe i-20% ephantsi kunokuba kuboniswe kwimigaqo. Kubalulekile ukususa amaqabunga aphihliweyo newomileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo - bathabatha amandla amaninzi kwisityalo.
Omnye umbuzo ovame ukubuzwa ngalabo abakhulayo i-streptokaktusy kwaye uzama ukubonelela ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokulima - ingaba ukuquba umntwana we-streptocarpus emva kokutyala? Hayi, nayo yonke imigaqo yokupapashwa kweentyatyambo, ukutshala, ukukhetha umhlaba omhle kunye nokubonelela iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuncedisa izondlo, akuyimfuneko.
Kutheni i-streptocarpus ingaqhakazi?
Ukuba wena, ngombono wakho, unikeza i ntyatyambo ngeemeko ezikhula kakuhle, kodwa i-streptocarpus ayiqhakazi, yintoni endiyenzayo kule meko? Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukufumana isizathu.
- Ukukhanya okwaneleyo. Ekunakekeleni kwentyatyambo, kubaluleke nje kuphela ukukhanya kokukhanya, kodwa ubude bemihla yokukhanya. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba i-streptocarpus iphendukele kumthombo wokukhanya ngecala eliphambili lamaqabunga.
- Intyatyambo ishushu kakhulu.
- Isityalo asinakho ukunyusa okwaneleyo, kufuneka kutyilwe rhoqo.
- I-streptocarpus ibumbi elikhulu.
- Ukubola kokuqala kunye nezinye izifo.
Izizathu ezichazwe kulula kakhulu ukuzibona nokulungisa. Ekuqaleni ufumanisa ukuba i-streptocarpus, enikezelwa ngononophelo olungileyo kunye nokulima okufanelekileyo, ayiqhakazi ngexesha, iphakame amathuba okubona ukugquma kweli nyaka. Ukuba, ekupheleni kwexesha eliphumayo, iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo azibonakali kwientyatyambo, le nto sele i-alarm bell.
I-flower streptocarpus - ukunakekelwa nokuzaliswa
Ukuba ukukhulisa i-streptocarpus akusisona ingxaki kuwe, unokuqhubeka nokubhekiselele kwimiba enjengokuveliswa kwayo. Ukusasazwa kwesityalo kufakelwe ngeendlela ezininzi:
- imbewu;
- iphepha;
- ukwahlukana kwehlathi.
Indlela elula kakhulu ukwahlula i-streptocarpus bush. Okokuqala, isityalo sinyuka kakhulu, emva koko sithathwa ngaphandle kwebhodeni kwaye sisebenzise isandla esibukhali okanye izandla ukuze uxoxe ngehlathi. Inxalenye nganye kufuneka ibe namaqabunga angaphezu kwethathu kunye nomgudu oqiniweyo. Emva kokuhlula indawo yeengcindi, kubalulekile ukuyomisa encinci kwaye ufefe nge-charcoal. Emva koko, iintlobo ezincinci zihlonyelwe kwiimbiza ezintsha, zifakwe ifilimu. Ukuveliswa ngale ndlela, isityalo, ngelixa ugcina imithetho yokukhula kunye noongikazi, ingaqhakaza emva kweenyanga ezintathu.
I-Streptocarpus evela kwimbewu ekhaya
Ukutyala imbewu ye-streptocarpus kudinga ixesha elide kunye nomonde, kodwa umphumo uyafaneleka - ufumana inani elikhulu leentlobo ezincinane. Ukongezelela, iintyatyambo ezipapashwe ngale ndlela zingahluka kwiintyatyambo zomzali, zineminye impawu. Kwabanye, oku kudibeneyo, kodwa kwabanye - into encinci. Imbewu imbewu yeentyantyambo nganoma naliphi ixesha kunyaka, kodwa inyanga efanelekileyo kakhulu kule ndlela yokuvelisa ngoJanuwari.
Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-streptocarpus?
Imbewu yokutyala uya kuyidinga ibhokisi yeplastiki, ukhetho olufanelekileyo - iitroyi zokutya ezibukhulu obuphakathi. Ngaphantsi kweebhokisi ezibeka umgca wamanzi, waza wathululela i-primer ekhethekileyo. Indlela yokuhlwayela i-streptocarpus ekhaya? Akukho nto ilula. Ukuthulula imbewu kuphela emhlabathini, akudingeki ukuba ifafaze umhlaba.
Emva koko, iibhokisi zihlanganiswe ngeglasi okanye iolifo, ngaloo ndlela zidala izimo ze-hothouse ezikhusela kwiqanda kunye noqulunqo. Kubalulekile ukuvula iibhokisi ngokukhawuleza ukususa umswakama kuyo kwaye ukuyivuselela. Imbewu yonke into ezimbini emva kokutshala. Asisususanga ifilimu ezinye iintsuku ezilishumi. Kubalulekile ukwenza oku ngokuthe ngcembe, ukuvula imihla ngemihla kwiiyure eziliqela kwaye ukwandisa ixesha lezityalo ezincinci ukusetyenziswa kwiimeko. I-Streptocarpus ikhule ngale ndlela, ukuba ikhulile ngokufanelekileyo kwaye igcinwe, ingaqhakaza emva kweenyanga ezili-10-12.
Ukuveliswa kweqabunga le-streptocarpus
Ukuzaliswa kwe-streptocarpus yiqabunga leqabunga yindlela enye eyaziwayo kunye nefanelekileyo yokufumana izityalo eziphilileyo. Ngenxa yoko, sithatha iqela elidala lesityalo, apho kukho imithanjeni emininzi, kodwa akukho nhlobo ayikho indala. Ngaphambi kokutyala, nqumla iqela kwiindawo eziliqela, ususe ngokupheleleyo umgcini ophakathi kunye nomsi okanye isisi.
Indlela yokutyala iqabunga le streptocarpus?
Imithetho yokutyala i-streptocarpus ilula - ebhodweni kunye nomhlaba senza i-furrow kwaye sibeke isahluko seqabunga kunye necala elifakwe kwi-vein central. Siyibeka emhlabathini malunga ne-0.5 cm, ngokukhawuleza utyumle umhlaba ngeenxa zonke. Emva kwexesha iintsana ze-streptocarpus ziya kuqala ukuvela - iimvumba ezongezelelweyo ziseqabini, abantwana oza kubafumana.
Umntwana we-streptocarpus uye wajika kwaye akayi kukhula
Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba umntwana we-streptocarpus utshintshile umbala, uye waba lula, wancipha kwaye wayeka ekukhuleni, kunokwenzeka ukuba awukwazi ukuwugcina. Isizathu salo sinokubakho ukunakekelwa okungafanelekanga (ukuthambisa okuninzi kakhulu, ukungabikho kokukhanyisa), kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, umzekelo, ukubola.
Streptocarpus - Izifo
I-Streptocarpus idinga ukuthobela ngokungqongqo kwimigaqo yokukhula kunye noongikazi, ukungahoyiyo okukhokelela kwiinkathazo ezifana nezifo, kwaye intyatyambo idinga unyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo izifo zibangelwa ukubonakala kweenambuzane, ezona ziqhelekileyo zizo:
- Isifo sobunzima. Isifo esiyifumba esenza intyatyambo ingene emhlabeni. Imbonakalo yangaphandle ibonakala uluhlu lothuli okanye ufulawa kumagqabi okanye kwisiqu. Ukulwa nesifo, kubalulekile ukususa amaqabunga achaphazelekayo, ngoko uphathe umhlaba kwaye utyale ngamagcisa antifungal.
- Grey kubola. Esi sinjalo nesifo sefungal elichaphazela iziqu, amaqabunga kunye nenkqubo yengcambu. Kwisigaba sokuqala, isityalo singasindiswa ngokususa iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zeentyatyambo kunye nokuyiphatha nge-fungicides.
- Phytophthora. I-Streptocarpus ayifumaneki sisifo esilolo hlobo, kodwa kukho ithuba nangona imigaqo yokulima kunye nokukhathalela ibonwa. Unokwazi ukuqonda ingxaki nge-yellowness, ephuma kwi-root system ukuya kumaqabunga. Ukusetyenziswa kwentyatyambo yefungicides.
- Thrips. Izinambuzane ezincinci, ezichaphazela amaqabunga kwaye ziyasela i juzi. Isici esichaphazelekayo - amaqabunga aphihliweyo kwaye ahlanganiswe ngamanqaku amancinci amancinci. Ukukrazula ama-parasites, isityalo kufuneka siphathwe nge-insecticide.
- Isihlangu. Kulula ukufumanisa ngokubunjwa kwezinto ezincinci zokukhula kombala we-burgundy. Ngaphandle kokungena, kuqhutywe imingxuma. Ukuyiphatha intyatyambo, inambuzane iyasetyenziswa.
Kutheni amaqabunga amile kwi-streptocarpus?
Kutheni i-streptocarpus icebo eliqingqiweyo leqabunga, okanye ziyomisa ngokupheleleyo - enye imbambano ebalulekileyo abantu abaninzi bajamelana nayo. Izizathu zingahluka:
- Ukuba amaqabunga e-streptocarpus agxininisekile, ngaphandle kokutshintsha umbala, mhlawumbi, ityala alinanisela.
- Amaqabunga aphuzi kunye namaqabunga aphihliweyo mhlawumbi asisiphumo sokutshisa ilanga.
- Iingcebiso zeqabunga ezomileyo zingabonisa ukuba igumbi lomelele kakhulu emoyeni, okanye i-streptocarpus ngokuqinile kwindawo.
- Ukuba i-rust ibonakala kuqala kumaqabunga, kwaye emva koko iphela, isizathu sokunisela okanye ukucoca.
Indlela yokuvuselela i-streptocarpus?
Xa i-streptocarpus iya kushiya, iphendukile, ibonakale, intyatyambo ingafa ukuba ayinakunceda. Ungasindisa njani intyatyambo kulo mzekelo?
- Into yokuqala yokwenza isusa amaqabunga anqabileyo kwaye achaphazelekayo, eshiya kuphela impilo.
- Emva koko, khangela i-streptocarpus yeentlobo ezinambuzane kumagqabi kunye neziqu. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na into efunyenweyo, siyayisebenzisa.
- Ukuba isizathu asikho kwimbonakalo yezinambuzane, susa i-streptocarpus ebhodweni, kwaye uhlolisise iingcambu. Siphula indawo esomileyo okanye ebolile, sinqande amacandelo ngamalahle.
- Silungiselela intyatyambo ibhokhwe entsha kunye nomhlaba olinganiselayo, sihlanyela ngokwemiqathango yonke.
- Sinika i-streptocarpus ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula nokugcina.