Ukuhamba kwelinye ilizwe kunye nomntwana kaninzi kuphenduka iingxaki ezininzi kubazali: ukhetha ilizwe elikhuselekileyo kunye nehotele ekhululekile eneprogram yabantwana, ukulibaziseka emngceleni ngenxa yamaphepha, ukuthabatha ikiti yokunceda abantwana yokuqala akuyona uluhlu olupheleleyo lweengxaki iintsapho ezifuna ukuhamba nabantwana.
Kule nqaku siza kujonga iinqanaba ezibalulekileyo zokulungiselela uhambo, siza kuthetha ngemithetho yokuwela umda nomntwana, siza kuthetha ngamachiza nezinto ezinqwenelekayo ukuzilungiselela kwangaphambili kwaye zihambe nathi endleleni, njl. Injongo ephambili yale nqaku kukukunceda wenze iholide nomntwana wakho ngaphandle kwelinye ilizwe.
Ukuphumla nomntwana ngaphandle kwelinye iingxaki - ngaba kunjalo?
Iimeko eziphambili zokuphumla kwezilwandle eziphumeleleyo kunye nabantwana zikulungiselela ngokucophelela. Xa uqwalasela ngokucophelela, ukhathazeka kwaye uqinisekile ukuba uya kuziva, kwaye ingaphantsi kweengxaki kunye neentlungu ezikulindele. Nceda uqaphele ukuba uhambo olungaphandle kwamanye amazwe ebusika kunye nomntwana ukwethuka okwenziwe ngumzimba wengane, ngoko ixesha lokuhlala kwilizwe elinemimoya ehluke kakhulu kwinto eqhelekileyo kufuneka ibe yinyanga - ukuze umntwana abe nexesha lokuzivumelanisa kwaye azikhulule. Ngaphandle koko, umzimba wezingane awuzukufumana nayiphi na inzuzo ekuhambeni kwelinye ilizwe-ukuguquka kabini kwemozulu (uhambo apho kunye no-nyuma) kwiimvuthu kuya kuba ngumtya oqhubekayo woxinzelelo.
Ungalibali ukubhala ngokufanelekileyo umhambi omncinci. Ingane kufuneka ibe nayo:
- ipasipoti yamazwe ngamazwe;
- imvume yokubhaliweyo evela kubazali ukushiya umntwana ngaphandle (ukuba omnye wabazali akahambanga nomntwana okanye umntwana uyedwa, ngaphandle kwabazali);
- inshorensi yonyango.
Ukongezelela, amaxwebhu angeziwe angafuneka. Iinkcukacha ezingakumbi malunga nale nto zingatholakala kumagunya asekuhlaleni (ukufuduka, ukulinda umda, njl.).
Okokuqala, kufuneka ukhethe ilizwe. Imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhethwa kufuneka ibe:
- khu seleko;
- umgama kunye nobunzima beendlela (ukuhluka kwexesha, ixesha lokuhamba okanye ukuhamba, ukuba uceba ukuya kwindawo yokuphumla ngokuthutha komhlaba, inani lokudluliselwa, njl);
- iklasi yehotele, ukufumaneka kweziseko ezingundoqo;
- Ubukho beprogram yokuzonwabisa kwihotele okanye iindlela zokutyelela ezinokubangela umdla kubantwana;
- indleko yotyelelo, izinga lamaxabiso kweli lizwe. Akuyimfuneko ukuphinda ulandele indawo ephumayo, ukuba unyanzelekile kwiindlela. Kungcono ukhethe indawo yokutyelela encinci ngokubhekiselele kwidumo, kodwa uzinike wena nabantwana bakho indawo enhle, ukutya okusemgangathweni kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unayo imali eyaneleyo yeendleko zangoku kunye ezingalindelekanga.
Xa ukhetha i-airline, cela iziphakamiso zabahambi nabantwana. Kwiintlobo ezininzi zeenqwelo-moya, abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala baqhubela ihhala (ngaphandle kokuhlala kwisihlalo esihlukeneyo), ngelixa abantwana bezinikezwa izikhetho ezikhethekileyo zamahhala. Ngethuba lonke le-flight, i-crumb ikwazi ukulala ngokuthula, ngaphandle kokuphazamisana nabazali kwaye ngaphandle kokufumana ukuphazamiseka. Kodwa gcinani engqondweni ukuba inani leempahla ezingenamkhawulo. Unakekele umntwana oza kusengaphambili. Ii-airplane ezizimeleyo zinika ithikithi labantwana kwizaphulelo ezinkulu. Cacisa ukufumaneka kwezabelo kunye nezaphulelo kubahambi kunye nabantwana kufuneka kube ngaphambili (ungazifumana kwiiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni zeenkampani). Ukuba uceba ukuhamba ngezingane, qaphela ukufika kwangaphambili kokubhalisa.
Kwezinye iipropati ze-airports zithe gqwa kakhulu, ngoko kungcono ukuba nabantwana abangenasiphunga amanzi ekusela. Ukuba uhamba nomntwana, zama ukunciphisa isikhathi esichithwa kwisikhululo se-moya, umzekelo, zama ukudlula umda kunye nokulawulwa kwamasiko ngaphandle kokulinda (cela abasebenzi kule nkonzo).
Qinisekisa ukubhuka amakamelo kwangaphambili kwaye wazise ihotele kusengaphambili malunga nokufika kwakho. Ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe ihotele, cela izimo zokuhlala kubantwana (ingaba kukho ibhethi ehlukeneyo okanye udlala ngaphakathi kwegumbi, ingaba kukho imenyu yabantwana kwiivenkile zokutyela apho unokuhlamba umntwana, luhlobo luni lwesigubungelo esisezantsi: esithintekayo okanye cha, njl. Ungathathi kunye nawe wonke amathoyizi onayo - kumazwe amaninzi ukuwathenga awunzima, kwaye eYurophu, amathoyizi ebantwaneni ayancinci kuphela kumazwe e-CIS, kodwa kaninzi ngokubhetele.
Ikiti yokuqala yokunceda abantwana ngaphandle
Ikiti yokuncedisa okokuqala kumntwana kufuneka idibanise iindidi zezibonelelo:
- Izilungiso zokutshisa kunye nokucaphukisa isikhumba (panthenol, suprastin, fenistil, njl.).
- Mayeza.
- I-Vata, i-bandage, i-plaster, i-cotton swabs kunye nezinye izinto zokucoceka nokugqoka.
- Amaconsi esiso (vizin, albucid).
- I-Antidiarrheal, i-antiacids, i-soracents kunye nezinye izilungiso zokuphazamiseka kokugaya.
- Iziyobisi ngenxa yokubanda.
- Amachiza anqunywe ngugqirha emntwini ngomntwana (amayeza ezifo ezingapheliyo, njl.).