I-tonsillitis kubantwana - ukuvuvukala kweetoni, isifo esiqhelekileyo. Umama osoloko ekhulelwe umntwana uyazi malunga nale ntshoyo, mhlawumbi, wonke umntu akayi kudibanisa nezinye izifo zomqala. I-tonsillitis ayifumaneki kubantu abadala, amaxesha amaninzi ichaphazela abantwana.
Iimbangela ze-tonsillitis kubantwana:
- zidla ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ingapheli ngokupheleleyo ingqondo ye-angina. Ngokuqhelekileyo zibangelwa ibhaktheriya - staphylococcus okanye isikhunta se-Candida;
- izifo ezibangelwa yi-streptococci kunye ne-pneumococci;
- i-tonsillitis engapheliyo kubantwana ikhula ngenxa yokuphefumla komzimba, okubangelwa ukuqubuzana kwe-septum nasal, ukukhula kwe-adenoids;
- amazinyo angaphatanga, ukuxhwala, ukuhlala esichengeni, oko kungabangela ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo kweetoni.
Iimpawu ze-tonsillitis kubantwana:
- umqala;
- ubunzima bokugwinya, oku kunokukhokelela ekugqithiseni ngokugqithiseleyo kubantwana abancinci, kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kokutya kwaze kwaba nzima ukutya;
- Ukushisa komzimba ophakamileyo - ukusuka kuma-38 degrees, ehlala iintsuku eziliqela;
- ukuvakala kwezwi;
- intloko kunye ne-malaise jikelele;
- xa uhlolisisa iitoni zikhukhumele, zibomvu. Ukuba i-tonsillitis ibangelwa yi-bacterium ye-pathogenic, kunokubakho iipustules;
- Ukwandiswa kwee-lymph nodes - ziba nzima kakhulu kwaye zibuhlungu xa zityhulwa.
Kakade, ukuba ukuxilongwa kwe-tonsillitis kufuneka kudane nogqirha. Ukuthatha i-smear ebusweni beetoni, kunokwenzeka ukucacisa ukuba yeyiphi ibhethri ebangelwa yisifo, kwaye ukunika unyango olufanelekileyo lwe-tonsillitis kubantwana.
Unyango lwe-tonsillitis engapheli kubantwana
Ngaphandle kokungabi namandla, ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo kufuneka kuphathwe ukuze kuthintele ukucima amandla. Okokuqala nokuphambili, ukukhuselwa komzimba ngokubanzi kufuneka kunyuswe, ukubonelela umntwana ngendlela yokuphila eyiyo, ukuhamba rhoqo, ukondla okwaneleyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-multivitamin complexes.
Esibhedlele, kwenziwa i-massage, i-rinses emqaleni iyalulwe, ebulala ii-microorganism, i-physiotherapy iinkqubo - i-ultraviolet ne-high-frequency irradiation. Ngamanye amaxesha ukugonywa ngebhaktheriya obuthathaka kusetyenziswa.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye neendlela zokuthandwa kwe-tonsillitis engapheliyo kubantwana. Ngokomzekelo, oku: ii-clove ezingama-garlic zixutywa ngejusi yeemuloni ezintathu. Umxube kufuneka uhlanjululwe ngetitha yamanzi kwaye uhlambulule usuku kwifriji. Emva koko uthele kwi-ingilazi yamnyama kwaye uthathe i-50 ml phambi kokutya kanye ngosuku ngeveki ezimbini. Ngonyaka, kukho iikhosi ezimbini ezifunekayo.
Ukuba, emva kwonyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elaneleyo, umntwana akafumani naluphi na uxinzelelo kwiminyaka emihlanu, ukuxilongwa kwe-tonsillitis engapheliyo isuswe. Ukuba unyango aluniki kakuhle, ukuba iisoni ziyakususwa ngokugqithiseleyo, kodwa le ndlela izama ukusetyenziswa kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Unyango lwe-tonsillitis enzima kubantwana
Kwisikolo esibuhlungu sesi sifo, umntwana uboniswa ukuphumla kombhede kunye nesiselo esininzi: izidakamizwa zemithi, i-compotes, amanzi ahlanjululweyo, iisero. Ukuba unyango olwenziwe ngamayeza e-antibiotics e-penicillin olulululweyo kubantwana abane-tonsillitis aluvelisi umphumo, kunokwenzeka ukuba kubangelwa yiintsholongwane okanye i-protozoan microorganms. Kule meko, thabatha i-smear uze ubeke ezinye iziyobisi.
Iprophylaxis ye-tonsillitis kubantwana
- Ukunamathela kwimigangatho yococeko - umlomo womlomo kufuneka uhlale ucocekile, ukhusele ukuphuhliswa kwee-caries kunye nokuvuvukala kweentlobo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukubukela, ukuba umntwana uhlamba rhoqo izandla,
ngakumbi ngaphambi kokutya-oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokungena emzimbeni wezilwanyana-zifo; - Ukuhlaziywa komoya omanzi kunye opholileyo kukhuthaza ukuphefumula kwaye kuvimbela ukomiswa kweembrane zamanzi;
- ngokubanda kufuneka uhlambe impumlo yengane yakho kunye nezixazululo ezizodwa zomzimba kwaye ungasebenzisi kakubi imithombo ye-vasoconstrictor engakhokelela ekumanyeni kweembrane ezinamaqabunga;
- ukutya okunokulinganisela, okubandakanya ubunzima beevithamini ebalulekileyo kunye nezinto ezilandelwayo;
- ukuqina, ukufaka isandla ekuqiniseni ngokupheleleyo umzimba.